Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????, ????-????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???, ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ????-????????, ????????? ????, ????????-??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??-???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? (Fieldwork) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? '???????' ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????, ????????, ????-?????? ????, ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??????, ???????, ???????, ??????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ?????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Functional constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints in children, often associated with dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and psychological stress. In Ayurveda, this condition closely resembles Malavibandha, which primarily results from Vata dosha vitiation, impaired Agni, and dryness in the Pakvashaya. Chatuhusama Vati, a classical Ayurvedic formulation, possesses Deepana, Pachana, Anulomana, and Vata-shamana properties. This article explores the integrative (Ayurvedic & Modern) understanding of paediatric Malavibandha and elucidates the therapeutic role of Chatuhusama Vati in its management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ayurveda, Integrative, Functional Constipation, Malavibandha, Chatuhusama Vati, Malawashtambha, Malavrodha

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tribal knowledge and understanding of India in Adi folk songs

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tribal knowledge and understanding of India in Adi folk songs

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Phosphorus availability in soil is often limited due to its presence in insoluble forms, leading to reduced plant growth and productivity. Microbial phosphate solubilization presents a sustainable strategy to enhance phosphorus availability in soil. In this study, phosphate- solubilizing fungi were isolated from soil samples and evaluated using qualitative and quantitative assays. Fourteen fungal isolates were obtained and tentatively identified based on morphological characteristics, primarily belonging to the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium. Screening on Pikovskaya's agar medium revealed phosphate solubilizing activity in only two isolates, which are identified as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. Quantitative estimation in liquid medium supplemented with 0.5% tricalcium phosphate showed a time-dependent increase in soluble phosphate concentration, after seven days. Phosphate solubilization was associated with acidic pH conditions, suggesting organic acid-mediated dissolution. These findings highlight the strain-specific nature of phosphate solubilization and support the potential application of selected Aspergillus isolates in sustainable agriculture.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phosphate solubilizing fungi, Qualitative and Quantitative assays, Tricalcium phosphate ,Biofertilizer, Sustainable agriculture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India, world's third-largest consumer of energy, is moving towards I a greener, sustainable energy landscape. Global climate obligations, lower dependency on fossil fuels, and the need to enhance energy security are the primary reasons for this shift. Green energy transition depends on critical minerals - key raw materials essential for the development of renewable energy technologies. Solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems use critical minerals. Over the past few decades, China has been the dominant country, exporting 60-70% of critical minerals to the world. This has made the world heavily dependent on China for critical minerals. To reduce dependency and aid the global supply chain, India has begun exploring these critical minerals to meet domestic and global demand as the world transitions to green energy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Critical Minerals, Imports, Indian Economy and Green Energy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rapid growth of smart home Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased the demand for intelligent, real-time data processing while operating under strict battery constraints. Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) enables local data processing on IoT devices, reducing latency and dependency on cloud infrastructures. However, continuous AI inference can significantly drain battery resources, limiting device lifetime and reliability. This paper proposes a Battery-Aware Edge AI framework for Energy-efficient smart home IoT devices. The framework dynamically adapts AI workloads based on a battery state, device usage patterns, and environmental context. By integrating battery-aware scheduling, lightweight machine learning models, and adaptive inference mechanisms, the proposed approach significantly reduces energy consumption while maintaining acceptable performance. Experimental evaluation using simulated smart home scenarios demonstrates improvements in battery lifetime, reduced power consumption, and efficient AI-driven decision-making. The proposed framework offers a practical solution for a sustainable and long-lasting smart home IoT systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Battery-aware computing, Edge AI, Energy efficiency, Smart home, IoT devices, Low-power AI

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) have transformed software development by enabling teams to deliver updates more quickly and frequently. However, as release cycles accelerate and application complexity increases, maintaining consistent software quality becomes more challenging. This paper presents an automated testing framework specifically designed for CI/CD environments, utilising the Robot Framework. The framework ensures dependable test execution and features structured failure analysis through a straightforward rule-based system that identifies and categories common issues, such as missing elements, timeouts, or assertion failures. It also provides actionable recommendations to minimise manual debugging. The framework was evaluated using real-world web applications, including a student management system and a grocery ordering platform. The project integrate seamlessly with tools like GitHub Actions and Jenkins, enhancing test maintainability. Experimental results demonstrated a 65% reduction in the time required to investigate failures compared to conventional setups.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CI/CD, Automated Testing, Robot Framework, Failure Analysis, Test Flakiness, GitHub Actions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Co?NiBaO? nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via a co-precipitation method under optimized conditions. Their structural and morphological features were comprehensively characterized using XRD, XPS, FTIR, FE-SEM, and EDS analyses, with particular attention to the influence of calcination temperature on crystallinity and morphology. UV-Vis absorption spectra displayed a characteristic peak at 495-496 nm and optical bandgap of approximately 3.29 eV, which was further supported by photoluminescence (PL) studies. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated for the degradation of Toluidine Blue (TB), Reactive Red 35 (RR), and Eosin Yellow (EY) under visible light irradiation. Systematic kinetic studies revealed optimal degradation efficiencies of 80-89% within 40-70 minutes. Scavenger experiments identified hydroxyl radicals and photogenerated holes (h?) as the predominant reactive species responsible for pollutant degradation into smaller, non-toxic intermediates. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited excellent reusability, retaining stable photocatalytic performance over four successive cycles. Based on these results, a plausible photocatalytic degradation mechanism has been proposed and discussed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Photocatalysis, Photodegradation, Coprecipitation, Dye Degradation, Water treatment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The trade and economic foundations laid by Shri Guru Ram Das Ji have evolved over centuries even their relevance continues in the present scenario and he offered profound teachings on trade and life through a spiritual lens in the Guru Granth Sahib. Shri Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru, played a fundamental role in the development of trade and business especially through the founding of the city of Amritsar and also creating an environment conducive to economic growth. His deliberate initiative not only laid the foundation for Amritsar's future prosperity but also ensured that it became a remarkable center of trade, commerce, and spirituality. The principles of commerce and community development established by Guru Ram Das Ji remain vital to the region's economy and beyond. His references to trade often use it as a metaphor for the spiritual journey, emphasizing ethical living, the importance of devotion, and the pursuit of true "profit"--which, in his view, is the union with God. He laid the foundation for the city of Amritsar, which later became a hub of economic, spiritual, and cultural activity. Therefore, I try to describe some key elements of the importance of trade legacy of Guru Ram Das Ji in today's context.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Amritsar, Guru Ram Das Ji, Spiritual, Business, Region, Trade.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Uttar Bihaar Mein Mahila Shiksha Ka Pratiroopah Akabarapur Graam Ke Paripekshy Mein

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Uttar Bihaar Mein Mahila Shiksha Ka Pratiroopah Akabarapur Graam Ke Paripekshy Mein

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition