Volume 10 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Yoga and Sufism are two streams of thought and praxis that were cultivated in the two great spiritual traditions of Hinduism and Islam respectively. While at the surface, they look in very diverse and divergent, they yet share a common core that lies in their being a way of tranquility and calmness of mind and body. The discipline of Yoga, though highly commercialized in our times and often considered at best as stress busting exercise, was in it pristine purity, a way of life that led to an ultimate experience of joissance through the control of the movements of body and mind. The truth of sufism, likewise, did not lie in its associated beliefs or rituals but as a transformative way of life externalist to attain subsistence in God after annihilation of the principle of separation - ego or mind. Both Sufism and Yoga were essentially praxis for union or proximity with the divine and prescribed practices were divergent but helped to this end. Taken as an instrument, both the yogis and sufis attained their goals through comprehensive discipline of body and mind and involved association with the Masters and fundamentally renunciatory ethic. However abuses in both have been too evident to any student. This paper seeks to distinguish between various yogas and argue that while Karma yoga, bhakti yoga and jnana yoga have analogues in Sufism, differences regarding theistic framing in Sufism and more emphasis on live of God need not be seen as pulling them in divergent ways.

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 Keywords

Yoga, Sufism, Pluralism, Love, God, Meditation, Contemplation

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Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic organic compound having an important pharmacophoric group which is used in medicinal industry. The presences of specific group were determined by FTIR spectroscopy. Benzimidazole derivatives play important role in medical field with so many Pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, antiviral, antidiabetic, anthelmintic and anticancer activity. The potency of these clinically useful drugs in treatment of microbial infections and other activities encouraged the development of some more potent and significant compounds. Benzimidazoles are remarkably effective compounds, extensive biochemical and pharmacological studies have confirmed that these molecules are effective against various strains of microorganisms.This review is summarized to know about the chemistry of different derivatives of substituted benzimidazoles along with their pharmacological activities.

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Benz imidazole, Pharmacological Activity, FTIR spectroscopy

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This application has given a way for the deaf person to interact with normal people anywhere. Our proposed system. Being a completely software based application, the app uses Google- speech API to achieve that result. In our application, for building this the main software which we have used here is Android Studio. Frontend designs are made using Java along with SQL as a database. This application has user login for the first time following displaying different options like sending text message that assists the Indian Sign Language to the normal people. Normal people also learn the sign language through the keyboard that is design with the sign converted language.

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Android Application, communicate, Indian Sign Language.

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Urbanization is phenomenon happening all over the world at various levels from international level to the migration of rural population to urban level. This poses the question of accommodating needs of the population in terms of both infrastructure and the housing sector. The urban growth pattern on one side is moving towards fulfilling the demand on the other side is losing the connect to the nature. This lack of connect with green (nature) is adversely affecting at the various levels from the climatic to the psychological growth of the urban dwellers. The gap between the both i.e. the lack of green and the urban housing needs to bridged. The green spaces play important role in in establishing healthy relationship in terms of physical, Psychological, emotional and also economic well-being between the occupants and the nature (flora and fauna) especially in the urban residential sector. The urban housing in the current scenario needs to address the issue of the mundane development by having holistic integrated approach that focuses on overall well-being. The objective of the review paper is to understand the relation of green spaces in urban housing and the impact of incorporating biophillia in urban housing. The methodology of the study includes qualitative and quantitative analysis and the literature reviews of journals articles and guidelines relating to urban housing development. The study area of the paper is limited to the urban housing.

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Green Spaces, Urban, housing , Biophillia.

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Hypothyroidism is common condition which occurs due to thyroid hormone deficiency. it also known as underactive thyroid. Clinical features may vary from no sign or symptoms to life threatening condition. Hypothyroidism can be easily diagnosed with blood test and it can be managed very well with medications like levothyroxine . If left untreated it can be fatal in some cases. Hypothyroidism affects women more than men. Nearly 42 million people in India are suffering from thyroid disorders. 1 in every 10 Indians suffers from Thyroid disorders. The prevalence of hypothyroidism is 11% in India in comparison with other countries like United Kingdom it is only 2% and United States of America it is 4.6%. The high percentage of prevalence in India is possibly due to long standing iodine deficiency which has been corrected over only past 15-20 years. Pharmacological and non pharmacological therapies both can help in successfully managing the Hypothyroidism and Helps in improve the quality of life of patient.

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Hypothyroidism, Levothyroxine, Iodine deficiency, Fatal Condition, Pharmacological And Non Pharmacological Strategies.

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Mixed ligand complexes, Manganese (II), FAB Mass, UV, IR spectra of Mn(II), Antimicrobial Activity.

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In India, crime against women is increasing as a result; India has become one of the dangerous countries for women to live. In order to control the situation, we need to find the factors which affect the crime against women. Paper will attempt to determine the socio-economic factors which affect the crime against women with the help of statistical analysis of data. Paper will also look at the theoretical aspect of crime against women. It will also work upon the social beliefs and practices regarding women and how they impact the crime against women.

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Crime, Socio-Economic, labor force participation, poverty, literacy.

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A Comparative Study of Guidance Needs of Male and Female Volleyball Players of Nagpur City during the Pandemic Period

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Schiff base with an additional oxime group have been considered as ligand both on account of synthetic flexibility and sensitivity towards metal ion as well as wide range of application ranging from analytical to biological activities. Many biologically important Schiff base complexes of transition and inner-transition metal ions have been reported in the literature possessing antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anti HIV activities, etc. The Schiff bases with sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen donor atoms in their structures act as superior chelating agents for transition, inner transition metal ions. It has been seen that the ligands containing both oxygen and nitrogen donor atoms behaves as a good building blocks for formation of various lanthanoid co-ordination compounds. The pharmacological properties of N-donor ligands of Schiff bases and their derivatives have attracted worldwide attention in the last few decades because of their wide occurrence in natural products and drugs. Benzilmonoximehydrazone-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde acts a tridentate ligand coordinating to the metals through the azomethine nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom of oximino group. The metal complexes will be synthesized in a suitable medium and characterized on the basis of various physicochemical techniques such as Elemental analysis, Solubility in various solvents, Conductance measurements, investigation of UV-Vis, FT-IR, PMR, powder XRD, ESR spectra as may be necessary.

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 Keywords

Schiff base complexes, biological activities, Azomethine nitrogen, Lanthanoids.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition