Volume 6 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Rethinking of the Moral and Political ideas of Socrates in contemporary scenario an analysis

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Philosophy,Ethics, virtue, Moral ideas, political ideas

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In this paper we have proposed the method for developing the smart city. Here we developed the water treatment plant which is handled smartly means through the internet. It consist of basic architecture of water treatment plant having programmable logic controller and Scada .In the first stage .integration of Raw water pumping station, Booster pumping station and water treatment plant and in second stage, it consist of controlling and monitoring process of city command and control centre. This process is a wireless communication process.

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 Keywords

Programmable logic controller, supervisory control and data acquisition, sensor, switches, wireless communication

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In the Indian context when we think of social transition the first thing that comes to the mind is caste configuration structure. The concept of caste on one point of time was used on the basis of superior- inferior and high-low. The tradition, history and culture of every community is embedded in caste. Caste is not an imprint of community. It is the political, social, economic property of an individual. Based on this, discussionson what share one is having on the basis of population of his caste for equal rights, power and status in different fields is still going on. Every caste in India has created its own historical background in the name of tradition to attain superiority. At one point of time caste was used for the sake of pure- impure but this being used to have economic strength, royality and participation in desired circle. Hence, today caste in now being sought as a right and authorization. Be it power, educational facility, to be used equally, it is being seen on the basis of caste in the present situation. Today caste has become the centre of power. Rather than making an effort to bringing the backward castes on par, it is being used for vote banking politics, political upsurge in the larger extent. Before independence for the upliftment of the untouchable castes many parametres were followed and the victimized castes were clubbed in the schedule. In independent India these scheduled castes were officially declared. Later for the sake of vote banking and political emulations. The task of stabilizing all those castes went on which is true to its context. But, to what extent all those castes became stable is still a question answered. The tag that scheduled castes are untouchable castes changed slowly during the course of time. The reason is vote banking politics. This has created hatred amongst the scheduled castes as well as sub castes in the states. The same situation in Karnataka has paved way for several debates and discussions.

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scheduled castes, political involvement, reservations,internal reservation inclusion.

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 Abstract

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Participatory Planning in MGNREGS

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broadened, displayed, emerged, inheritance, realistic

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Musculoskeletal disorders have become increasingly common worldwide during the past decades. Prevention of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) is becoming crucial and requires the identification and modification of risk factors. In terms of location, the lower back was the most commonly reported site of discomfort. Individual characteristics of the worker such as gender, age, stature, physical condition, strength and occupational factors such as awkward postures, prolonged repetitive movements, static postures, stress, intense work schedules etc or combination of the above factors lead to musculoskeletal disorders in work place. Flight attendants are people whose job requires them to stand, walk, kneel, bend, stoop, reach, lift heavy objects from the floor to above shoulder level heights and push and pull equipments and service meal carts. The Airline industry is one of the most rapidly growing industries in India, and due to the lack of literature on airline attendants, work-related back pain, their relation with musculoskeletal risk factors and the type of their occupation needs to be established. So the purpose of this study is to identify self-reported prevalence and to analyse the risk factors in relation to low back pain among flight attendants.

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Low back pain, flight attendants, prevalence, musculoskeletal disorders

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 Abstract

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Internet Of Things (IOT), Optical Sensor

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Involvement of rural masses in developmental planning, implementation of developmental programmes and governance is much required for democratic decentralization and to bring balance in development in society. Panchayati Raj system, a three-tier system in the state with elected bodies at the Village, Taluk and District levels. It ensures greater participation of people and more effective implementation of rural development programmes. There will be a Grama Panchayat for a village or group of villages, a Taluk level and the Zilla Panchayat at the district level. With the commencement of economic reforms, the emphasis on decentralization has increased, especially because new partners in both decentralization and development are emerging. The 73rd and 74th amendments, passed in 1992, were designed to devolve powers so that citizens would actually have their voices heard and play an active role in governance. At the panchayat level, through the implementation of the 73rd amendment, this has begun to happen. Its efficacy is not uniform and varies from state to state. Due to poverty, illiteracy, non-awareness, unemployment, deprivation of opportunities, people do not involve in governance. In this paper attempt is made to describe the barriers to involvement of rural masses in governance and suggestions are made to promote involvement of rural masses in governance.

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Development, Democratic decentralization, Governance, Panchayati raj.

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Crime Reality Shows, a special genre of reality television format is trending these days by gripping the audiences across the world with various unique ways of providing crime based entertainment. And surprisingly, the popularity is growing deeper attracting all sorts of audiences and age groups. This enhances the scope of developing effects or various implications on the perceptions, thought process and behaviour of general viewers. The effects can be either positive or negative. The current research study primarily aims at understanding the viewing patterns of the audiences of crime reality shows in India and how the audiences perceive the programs. It also primarily focuses in analyzing the perceptions of audiences towards Crime and Society; Law & Order and Judiciary; effects on psychology and the fear of victimization. The research paper also focused in identifying the gender differences, if any, in terms of perceptions, effects and expectations on Crime Reality Shows.

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Crime Reality Shows, Crime, Fear of Victimization, Law & Order, Perceptions

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Salem and Namakkal districts of Tamilnadu have numerous cassava processing factories . They released lot of cassava tuber peel (periderm) waste. The objective of this study is cassava peel waste is composted by Trichoderma viride then it is evaluated, substrate for Eisenea fetida .Initially we introduced 50 numbers of worms in to cassava vermin bed. After 50 days we got eight fold in numbers (t-test p?0.01) and 5000 fold increased in the body weight (t-test p?0.008). Bioconversion of vermicomposting also good (35.5%).Chemical analyses of vermicompost showed that pH 7.5 and E.C 0.5 dsm-1 are suitable for plant growth. The nutrient content of vermicompost are N: 1.4%; P: 0.2% and K: 4.43%. Results indicates that cassava peel waste (periderm) is found to be suitable substrate for Eisenia fetida.

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Eisenia fetida , Trichoderma viride ,Cassava peel waste, Vermicomposting

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