Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

This r?s?arch pap?r propos?s a robust d??p l?arning mod?l for m?dical imag? s?gm?ntation, sp?cifically targ?ting th? d?lin?ation of liv?r excrescences in CT m?dical imag?s. Th? impl?m?nt?d mod?l ?mploys aU-N?t archit?ctur?, a w?ll- ?stablish?d fram?work for s?gm?ntation tasks. Th? study utiliz?s a curat?d datas?t, nam?ly th?' 3dircadb' datas?t, acquir?d from Kaggl?, and introduc?s a custom data g?n?rator for ?ffici?nt data lading and pr?proc?ssing. Th? r?s?archaims to ?nhanc? th? delicacy and pr?cision of liv?r excrescence s?gm?ntation, pivotal for individual and tr?atm?nt planning in th? fi?ld of m?dical imaging. Th? ?valuation m?trics, including Pix?l Accuracy( 26.58), Tru? Positiv? Accuracy( 99.68), and Dic? Co?ffici?nt( 0.89), indicat? promising r?sults. Th? confusion matrix analysis furth?r und?rscor?s th? mod?l's p?rformanc?, r?v?aling d?tail?d perceptivity into th? bracket outcom?s. Th? double bracket probl?m, distinguishing b?tw??n" nasty" and" Benign" is ?ff?ctiv?ly addr?ss?d, as d?monstrat?d byth? confusion matrix int?rpr?tation. Th? mod?l ?xhibits a high tru? positiv? rat?, ?nsuring that th? maturity of excrescences ar? corr?ctly id?ntifi?d, whil? maintaining a low fals? n?gativ? rat?. Th? r?s?arch contribut?s to th? advanc?m?nt of m?dical imag? s?gm?ntation t?chniqu?s, off?ring a valuabl? tool for clinicians in th? accurat? d?t?ction and d?lin?ation of liv?r excrescences.

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 Keywords

Medical Image Segmentation, Liver Tumor Detection, U-Net Architecture, Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs), CT Medical Imaging, Diagnostic Accuracy, Computational, Healthcare.

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 Abstract

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Covid, verious , Mahamari

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Vartamaan Samay Kee Is Bhayaavah Sthiti Mein Jaivik Krshi Ek Varadaan Hai Jo Ki Maanav Ko Na Keval Aatmanirbhar Banaegee Varan Aaj Kee Mool Samasya Adhik Utpaadan Va Adhik Aavashyakataon Kee Poorti Mein Nijaat Dilaegee. Graameen Star Par Jaivik Krshi Ek Saral Va Sugam Paddhati Hai Jise Apanaakar Krshak Rn Grastata Se Mukt Hoga Aur Poshaneey Vikaas Kee Or Agrasar Hoga. Jaivik Krshi Vartamaan Mein Aa Rahee Vikat Samasyaen Jaise Taapamaan Ka Uttarottar Badhana, Jalavaayu Parivartan, Ativrshti, Anaavrshti, Maroosthaleekaran, Baadh Aadi Ko Door Karane Mein Sahaayak Siddh Hogee Saath Hee Jaivik Krshi Dvaara Utpann Shuddh Evan Laabhakaaree Honge Jinase Behatar Svaasth Kee Kalpana Kee Ja Sakatee Hai.Jaivik Krshi Apanaakar Bhavishy Mein Aane Vaalee Peedhee Ke Lie Ek Uttam Evan Achchha Vikaas Karane Ka Vaataavaran Nirmit Hoga Aur Bhavishy Kee Peedhee Ka Jeevan Sugam Roop Se Sanchaalit Ho Sakega. Maanav Kee Aaj Kee Chetana Bhavishy Mein Ek Behatar Kal Ko Janm Degee.

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Jaivik Krshi, Khaady Suraksha, Jaivik Utpaad, Krshi Vikaas, Jalavaayu Parivartan.

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The paper provides an overview of the mobile telecommunications business, emphasizing its economic significance. Mobile telecommunications, consumer behavior, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty to telecom are the study's pillars. Data for the study, which utilized a quantitative research methodology, was gathered using the questionnaire. The number of repeat customers indicates the level of satisfaction that customers have with a company's products or services. Finding out if a company's consumers are pleased or satisfied with the goods or services, they receive from the telecom sector is done through customer satisfaction surveys. The SERQUVAL model is used to analyze the data from 101 respondents.

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customer satisfaction, loyalty, trust, price values, service quality

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As we travel along the length and breadth of the country the terrain changes and so does the properties of soil of the back-fill in the approach embankments. Though the IRC (Indian Road Congress) codes specify the quality of soil to be used as back-fill, there is no ideal soil. There is always a composition of different soils used as back-fill in the approach embankment. An effort is made to study the effect of the horizontal force of the 70R Tracked Vehicle, i.e., traffic load on the soils of different modulus of elasticity in the approach embankment and the displacements of the soil are obtained, using the laws of simple mechanics. In this study, a carriage way width of 5.3 m is assumed and height of the embankment to be 3 m. It has been concluded that even for soils having higher modulus of elasticity of 320 MPa, there is a significant magnitude of the displacement of 0.79 mm. Hence, attention has to be paid for the effect of lateral load of the vehicle on the approach embankments.

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Back-fill soils, approach embankment, modulus of elasticity of soil, displacement.

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Team-Based Teaching (TBT) is an innovative pedagogical strategy that fosters collaboration, critical thinking, and deeper understanding among students. This approach emphasizes active participation, shared responsibilities, and peer learning through structured team activities. By encouraging collaborative problem-solving and diverse perspectives, TBT has demonstrated a positive impact on student engagement, retention, and academic achievement across various educational contexts. Additionally, TBT cultivates essential soft skills such as communication, leadership, and teamwork, which are critical for professional success. This paper explores the impact of Team-Based Teaching on education, focusing on its benefits, challenges, and best practices for implementation in classrooms, particularly in STEM and humanities subjects. Through a review of empirical studies and case analyses, the paper highlights how TBT contributes to improved learning outcomes and prepares students for real-world challenges.

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Collaborative Learning, Active Learning, Academic Achievement, Soft Skills Development, Classroom Innovation

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Economic growth and development depend on efficiency to its use of knowledge in production, productivity, adopt new technologies, creativity, innovations. It was likely that knowledge and expertise dependent development would help demise geographical distances in development and promote a dispersal of economic activity to achieve spatial equality in development (Arbo and Benneworth)

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education,quality advancemnet and development

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Human-animal conflict is the negative interactions between man and wild animals that lead to serious consequences critical to life. This research aims to investigate the frequency of conflict and interaction patterns with the local community living in the reserve forest villages of Sirumugai, consequences faced by farm owners and efforts taken by the forest department to mitigate losses and manage conflicts using qualitative methods. For this purpose, tools such as interviews, case studies and focus group discussions were used to collect the required information from the respective stakeholders. A total of 22 respondents were purposively picked to understand the intensity of the prevailing problem. The research suggests effective mitigation strategies that strengthen and improve systems to elevate protection of humans and promote conservation of environment.

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Human-animal conflict, negative interactions, mitigation, conservation.

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 Abstract

The sensation of pain is the most complex yet elusive of all the stimuli to which human beings are sensitive. Pain is subjective experience and for children, it's possibly the most be wildering and frightening occurrence of their young lives. It is impossible for them to understand why pain occurs or that relief is just around the corner. They know only that something hurts right now. Children respond to pain with behavioural relations that depend upon their age cognitive process."Pain is a more terrible lord of mankind than even death itself. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of virtual presentation on venepuncture upon the coping level of pain among children of 6-12 years of age undergoing venepuncture in selected hospitals. Methods: The conceptual framework for the study was developed on the basis of Roys adaptation model, which was modified for the present study. A Post-test only design was used in this study. The present study was conducted in municipal corporation hospital. A sample size of 70 children who met the inclusion criteria were chosen for this study of which 35 were taken for the control group and 35 for the experimental group through purposive sampling technique. The study variables were the coping level of pain among children under going venepuncture and virtual presentation of venepuncture. The data collection tools were validated and the reliability was established. After the pilot study, the data for the main study was collected using interview method. The children in the control group were assessed for coping level of pain using FLACC pain Rating Scale without any intervention. In experimental group, virtual presentation of venepuncture, it includes procedure room set up as well as the health personnel and each steps of venepuncture that a child should undergo was shown to each child for a period of 5 minutes during the procedure. Adequate explanations were provided and doubts of children and their parents were clarified. While watching the video, venepuncture was performed and assessment of coping level of pain was done during immediately for 1 minute by using FLACC Pain Rating Scale. The data collection was carried out in three phases and the data was analyzed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The study result depicted that In control group majority 68.57% of samples had severe level of pain and 31.43% moderate level of pain. Mean score was 7.74 along with 1.75 SD. In Experimental group majority 80% of samples had moderate level of pain and 20% of samples had severe level of pain. Mean score was 2.26 along with1.46 SD. In control group mean score was 7.74 along with1.75 SD therefore in experimental group mean score is 2.26 and 1.46 SD. DF is 34, t value is 13.42 and p value is 0.00001 which shows virtual presentation on venepuncture is significantly effective Conclusion: The present study concluded that. Pain is an unpleasant experience and the fifth vital sign which need to be assessed and managed appropriately. The perception of pain depends on anatomic, physiologic and cognitive behavioral factors. Most of the children express their pain by means of cry, restless, kicking or legs drawn up, rigid or jerking. So treating the pain is essential with the help of non- pharmacological technique such as distraction which is has the property of analgesic effect for the toddlers who are receiving immunization injection or other invasive procedure. Number of studies proved that distraction is effective in pain reduction among young children. So as nurse's we have to reduce the pain by using different distraction techniques during painful procedure for children as a pre procedural interventions

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 Keywords

Virtual presentation, Venepuncture, coping, level of pain and children

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This article examines Bama's short story 'The Yellow Butterfly', which intricately explores the themes of childhood curiosity, innocence and the subtle indoctrination of violence and detachment in educational environments. The story highlights Sarada, a dedicated teacher, and her efforts to cultivate empathy among her fifth-grade students while addressing their wanton disregard for living creatures. The story juxtaposes children's playful deeds and their alarming disregard for life, epitomized by episodes of violence against butterflies and lizards, reflecting a deeper societal desensitization. Sarada's gentle yet firm approach encourages her students to recognize the emotional implications of their actions, fostering a sense of responsibility and respect for all living beings. By implementing a project on butterfly's metamorphosis, Bama metaphorically illustrates potential for transformation and growth within her students, emphasizing the mentor's crucial role in enduring compassion in individuals. Ultimately, The Yellow Butterfly serves as a poignant reminder of the necessity for nurturing empathy in schools to counter the normalization of violence, thus contributing to the creation of a more humane society

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Children, Innocence, Cruelty, Empathy, Bias, Social discrimination, challenges, transformation, growth

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