Volume 10 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Background: Venipuncture (VEN-uh-punk-shur) is the process of putting a needle in a vein. This is done to take a blood sample or put in an intravenous cannula to give medicine, fluids, or blood products. Venipuncture is usually done by a nurse, but a physician assistant, diagnostic imaging technologist, or doctor can also do it. During the routine care of children, painful invasive procedures such as venipuncture for the withdrawal of blood for hematological testing or securing intravenous cannula for administration of medicine usually are inevitable in healthy and sick subjects. The importance of pain assessment and pain management is widely acknowledged and alleviation of pain caused by minor invasive procedures in children is an important issue for humane reasons and in terms of their reactions to future painful events and acceptance of subsequent health care interventions. Aim and objective: A study was planned to assess the effectiveness of buzzy device on the level of pain during venipuncture in children admitted at paediatric unit and to find out the satisfaction of the caregivers in relation to the use of Buzzy device for pain management during Venipuncture. Material and method: A experimental approach is used for the study. The study was conducted on the 136 childrens between age group of 6 to 12 years of age undergoing venipuncture procedure from paediatric unit. The samples were divided in experimental and control group using computer generated randomization list. Results: The analysis and interpretation revealed that it was observed that buzzy device is effective in terms to reduce venipuncture associated pain children undergoing venipuncture procedure. Conclusion: The finding of the study shows that, it can be applied in various setting commencing first of all with small preventive procedures like Venipuncture, vaccinations, collecting blood samples, child with juvenile diabetes mellitus who is on insulin etc. to reduce needle associated pain in children.

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 Keywords

Assess, Effectiveness, Buzzy device, Pain, Venipuncture, Children, Paediatric unit.

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Marine Insurance, Transportation, Cargo, Warehouse, Utmost Good Faith, Subrogation

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This paper is still the first step to detect the position of Islamic education in the National Education System. Further researchers are expected to sharpen data and analysis for a better and more in-depth study. The new challenge of Islamic education is the mental and spirituality of the Islamic community which has not been able to distinguish between Islamic education as a religious institution or a scientific institution. It is recommended that the managers of Islamic educational institutions that have been involved in the National Education System to be more grounded in the community to provide spiritual education

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Islamic, Education, National

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Katta Agana is the Oral Epic of the A?chik tribe. Also known commonly s the Garos, the A?chiks are endowed with rich tradition and culture. Katta Agana is one such tradition of the A?chiks which is handed down through generations through word of mouth. This epic tradition relates the story of Dikki, the hero and his adventures. The paper sheds light on the importance of Dikki who is the hero of the Katta Agana and his heroic qualities as reflected in Katta Agana.

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Katta Agana, Dikki, Epic Hero, Culture.

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TSI-total solar irradiance , SPEs-solar energetic particle events ,IPCC-The International Panel on Climate Change, TIM-Total Irradiance Monitor

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Football is one of the most followed sports in the entire world. Since the historical inception of football, it has been seen that the game is gaining popularity in almost every corner of the world. The FIFA football world cup and the other football leagues based in Europe and South America had influenced a significant amount of followers. There are Federations, Leagues, and Associations that take care of how the sporting events are conducted and marketed. Sports is one such significant part of human beings which appeals to the primitive side of mankind, it basically enhances our skills in various fields and helps promote teamwork amongst the players. The purpose of this review-based paper is to bring out the effective existence and admiration of football amongst fans and spectators in India and around the World. Keywords: Football, FIFA, Spectators, Fans and Sports

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Football, FIFA, Spectators, Fans and Sports

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This paper views the diasporic occurrences, namely, rootlessness, nostalgia, memory and alienation in The Glass Palace by Amitav Ghosh. It is commonly believed that detachment from the human bondage, sentiments, and love is inevitable. The thread that ties the past and the present is memory whereas nostalgia rebuilds the pleasant memories of the former days. It is possible to say that nostalgia is the imagination of the pleasant days of old, celebration of life, an enjoyable and always inspiring form. Thus, nostalgia and memory are also linked together to find the root or belong to it. Ghosh establishes the characters, literally include the Royal family and commoners and what ties them all together is, the characters are the victims of diaspora who stand basically detached, yet strongly attached to the nostalgic past. Ghosh describes the history of three generations of two families in Burma, India, and Malaya and makes the people completely unconscious of their roots and makes them feel alienated in their own country. Characters experience an absence of existence and belonging which always craves identity and space are dealt in this study.

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Nostalgia, Memory, Displacement, Diaspora, Amitav Ghosh.

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In this investigation, Hematite Fe2O3 and Ni doped Fe2O3 have been synthesized by simple chemical method sol gel process. Effect of different concentration of Ni doped Fe2O3 shows change the size, morphology, optical bandgap. The samples were Characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis). All the technique confirms the sample formation of pure and doped hematite phase. when the nickel concentration increased up to 20 % the doped nanoparticles showed an optical band gap decrease from 2.4 to 1.8 eV.

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Fe2O3, Composite, XRD, UV-Vis

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Biologically important Schiff base and their complexes from 3D metals have been synthesized by using salicylaldehyde, 4-aminoantipyrine and 2-aminothiazole. Schiff base and its complexes have been characterized by molecular weight determination, magnetic measurement and elemental analysis. Based on the study, geometry, yield and color has been proposed. Ligands and their metal complexes are tested for antibacterial activities.

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Amino antipyrine, aminothiazole, antibacterial activity, Salicylaldehyde

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition