Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

In the complex tapestry of classroom instruction, emotions play an important part in shaping the learning experience. Among the many emotional phenomena that occur in the classroom, emotional cascading stands out as a powerful force capable of causing a ripple effect that impacts every student and teacher. This phenomenon is based on the notion of social contagion, in which one person's emotions can spread quickly through a group, influencing the overall emotional temperature of the classroom. Emotional cascade is a subtle but powerful force that permeates the dynamics of classroom instruction. It is based on the premise that emotions are contagious, and that individuals in a group subconsciously mimic and synchronize their emotional states with those around them. This process can be positive or negative, influencing the emotional landscape of the learning environment.

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 Keywords

Emotional Cascading, Classroom Teaching, Ripple Effect

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Footwear & Footwear Sector has been identified as one among the 12 focus sectors by Government of India holding a prominent place in the Indian economy. This industry is among the top ten earners of foreign exchange for the country. The country produces around 13% of the total Footwear production in the world. India is also the second-largest producer and consumer of Footwear footwear. The contribution of Footwear industry in creating employment has been tremendous providing jobs to almost 4.42 million people, mostly from the weaker sections of society. The present paper analyses and examines the financial performance of selected Indian Footwear manufacturing companies listed in India on the data collected for a period of 10 years (2013 to 2022) and establishes a linear relationship between liquidity, performance and profitability using several accounting ratios and statistical tools like ANOVA & CAGR.

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Footwear Companies, Ratios, Liquidity & Profitability Analysis, ANOVA, CAGR

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This paper mainly focuses of the Indian scenario system. Gender discrimination is the question here.The word 'gender' refers to the socio-economic definition of man and woman - the way societies distinguish men and women and assign social roles to them. The distinction between genders was introduced to deal with the general tendency to attribute women's subordination to their anatomy.The reality of gender inequality in India, origin of gender inequality and how to deactivate it are discussed in this paper. Gender-based inequalities in India translate into greater importance being placed on the health and empowerment of males than of females. In India, health and population indicators that are driven by gender differences include sex ratios at birth, infant and child mortality by sex, and low ages at marriage for women. Main objectives of the studies are To analyze the status of different states regarding gender discrimination To provide reasons and facts of Gender discrimination. To suggest measures to reduce gender discrimination in India. Methodology of the study was a theoretical research paper, where secondary information produced by different authors and researchers has been used. For obtaining necessary information, various booksmagazines, journals, periodicals and different websites have been explored by the researcher which has been mentioned in the reference section. At the household level, dis-empowerment of women results in less access to education, employment, and income, and power and freedom of movement. Considering all these fact, India and its society has a mammoth task of empowering women to provide them the basic needs and to prepare them for a safe and productive future.

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Women in India, Gender Inequality in India, Modern India Problem

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Abstract: The standard of living and economic growth is determined mainly by human primary activities like agriculture and mining. Stone quarrying is also a type of mining provides various kinds of construction materials with different size and forms. The quarrying process including drilling, blasting, crushing etc. releases lot of harmful materials causes several negative effects on surrounding environment, human life and activities. Including Ramanagara district Karnataka state has rich potential in variety of building stones suitable for various construction activities. Besides this the district is known for many elevated and beautiful rocky cliffs helps in several ways. India's only endangered vulture species conservation center found in Ramadevarabetta surrounding many quarrying and crushing centers affects life and activities of man and other living organisms in surrounding area. Therefore this research is an attempt to evaluate the effects by stone quarrying activities to suggest possible control measures to minimize the effects in the study area because this activity is required for development.

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Stone quarrying, potential, endangered species, rocky cliffs, crushing centers

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This paper would examine the economic and social effects of ongoing globalization in India. The attempt has been made in this paper to analyze the impact of globalization and liberalization over the socio- economic aspects of Indian Economy. The study is based on secondary data and it is of descriptive type India is a multilingual, multi-religious and multicast country and has been a dominant player in the world system and part of the global economy since ages. Its civilisational past has been shaped and has evolved through a number of events, crisis, people and communities. It has not been an isolated country at any point of time as there has been a continuous exchange of ideas, products and people with other countries and civilisations.LPG (Liberalisation, Privatization and Globalization) model was adopted by Indian Government during 1990-91 when Indian Economy was in a very bad shape. It was, however, adopted not as a solution to deteriorating Indian economy but to enable itself to get further foreign exchange loans from World Bank as its foreign exchange reserves were reduced to mere three weeks outflow. To rectify its ailing financial health, Government simultaneously decided to amend its economic policies and go for privatization & liberalization of its economy. In the overall view, these decisions had immediate positive effect. However, globalization soon has proved to be a double edged weapon. It did help government temporarily meet its emergent need of foreign exchange but it has, as a by-product, caused some permanent damage to Indian Economic system and Indian social structure. Keeping in view the relevance of the subject, the attempt has been made in this paper to analyse the socio- economic changes of globalisation and liberalisation in the Indian Economy. The study is based on secondary data and it is of descriptive type.

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 Keywords

Globalization, Liberalization, Privatization, Simultaneously.

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Human social groups known as tribes primarily reside in forested areas and depend on agriculture and animal hunting for their subsistence. Their cultural practices, religious beliefs, and traditions are vastly dissimilar from those of other people. They are referred to as "Aboriginals" or "Adivasi". India's indigenous population is an integral aspect of the country's population and culture. There are over 67.80 million tribes that are officially recognized in the country, making up 8.08 percent of the total population. Under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, the federal and state governments purchased various development plans and schemes to help the tribes people live better lives and adopt a more modern way of life. The purpose of the Tribal Development Plan (TDP) is to proactively address tribal challenges and offer culturally appropriate

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Tribal people, Tribal societies, Awareness level, Nucleus Budget Scheme.

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This research examines the employment status of Scheduled Caste households within the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) from 2014-15 to 2022-23, focusing on key indicators such as job card issuance, employment, persondays generated, and completion of 100 days of employment. Analyzing secondary data from the MGNREGS website, the study reveals nuanced trends, including an increasing trend in absolute job card numbers but a declining percentage, signaling a potential demographic shift. While employment for Scheduled Caste households displayed consistent growth until 2020-21, subsequent years saw a significant decline, suggesting program volatility. Fluctuating patterns in persondays generated and completion of 100 days of employment highlight active participation but with variability. The findings underscore the need for ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and targeted interventions to ensure equitable and sustained benefits for Scheduled Caste communities within the MGNREGS framework.

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MGNREGS, SC households, job cards, employment provided, persondays, families completed 100 days

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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endometriosis, female infertility, rudimentry horn, unicornuate uterus.

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Abstract One experiment was conducted to determine the appropriate planting time of sunflower in RRTTS, G.Udayagiri of Odisha during rabi 2021-22 arranged in layout in randomised block design with four replications. Fertilizer's viz. nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium were applied as basal treatment based on soil test results. Vegetative, reproductive and yield parameters were collected to assess the influence of the treatment combinations on productivity of sunflower. Data collected were analysed using ANOVA . Planting date significantly affected all the growth and yield parameters . Plant height-133.10cm, No of leaves-27.10, flower diameter-15.60cm , seeds/head-2217.30 were recorded during 1st November planting whereas Plant height-117.30cm, No of leaves-19.80, flower diameter-8.60cm , seeds/head-1131.50 in 15th December planting. 1st November sowing produced significantly maximum yield (8.6q ha-1) closely followed by 15th November sowing. Yield significantly declined by planting beyond 1st December. 15th December planting produced significantly lowest yield 5.4q ha-1.The luxuriant growth of those planted late did not translate to seed yield because there was not enough water during the seed filling stage of growth.

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 Keywords

sowing dates, sunflower, planting time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition