Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

RESEARCH PAPER - Abstract Empowering Woman to Wield The Power - Blasphemy of 21st C A Glimpse In To the Rural India By- Neal Bhatia Women living in rural India face problems due to realities of their rural living. Among various challenges they face, the important ones are gender discrimination, financial dependence, lack of education, health problems due to low immunity level, lack of hygiene and sanitation around their living places etc. It is all the more tough life, if it is a farmer family by occupation, because then they also have to play the roles of care takers of all members of the family including children and old people as well as those male members who work in the fields. And, they also contribute towards work in the farm fields. In spite of huge role played in different aspects of day to day living, women is not strong economically, as, she is not able to experience the financial independence. Much to surprise that this condition contradicts with the claims being made about the 21st century, wherein, the society is believed to be practicing important values such as gender equality, non-discrimination etc. This research paper would make a sharp analysis of whether these conditions are silently affecting social and emotional health of woman in India, who are believed to be symbolizing the 'Strength and Power'. Woman is embodiment of love and compassion as well as the support to growth and development. Any social change begins strongly only from woman. Therefore the concept of growth and development cannot be fulfilled without her significant contribution. It is important not only to pin point the grave problems at social and emotional level, it is required also to come up with the practical solutions in the form of programs, measures that can be put into action immediately. More importantly, as individuals, how can we make difference in the life of others, is a thought one cannot let go.

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 Keywords

Empowering Rural Women, Emotional Health and Well being

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In this article, we consider a Generalized Lucas sequence {?GL?_n } defined by the recurrence relation?GL?_n= aL_(n-2)+bL_(n-1) ; for all n>=2; where L_0=2,L_1=1. We derive its recursive formula using simple explicit form of ?GL?_n. We also arise some interesting identities for this sequence.

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Lucas sequence, Fibonacci sequence, generalized Lucas sequence, Binet formula

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This study aims to describe and analyze the role and function of indigenous institutions in the community in running the government in the village. This study uses the theoretical framework of Soren Kierkegaard's existence theory to analyze the existence of traditional institutions in the lives of the people in Soba Village. The approach used in this study is a descriptive-qualitative approach. The reasons for the use of a descriptive-qualitative approach with a view to explaining and revealing the facts that occur in society. This research was conducted in Soba Village, Amarasi Barat Sub-District, Kupang-NTT Regency. The reason for choosing the location is that Soba Village is one of the villages that have traditional institutions, but in line with global development, the existence of traditional institutions in the community has faded. Informants in the study consisted of village heads, traditional leaders, community leaders, and Soba village communities. Field data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies on the existence of traditional institutions in Soba Village. Data analysis was conducted using interactive models, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that formal institutions do not exist, but all the roles attached to the bodies of traditional institutions have been carried out by traditional leaders and community leaders and supported by the village government. The role of adat institutions in cultural preservation and as a media in conflict resolution is an important role of adat institutions (adat leaders and community leaders). Community life is more closely attached to traditional leaders, and people behave in accordance with community values that are inherited and interpreted as a hereditary tradition through behavioral attitudes and the implementation of traditional customs.

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 Keywords

Indigeneous institutions,society,village government,role, communities, traditions.

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Yoga is the most rapidly growing health movement of today, despite having existed thousands of years already. People attitude towards health, spirituality, way of life and our place in society have changed quite dramatically, as people are looking for answers for their everyday problems. The application of yogic practices will relief number of chronic physical, psychological and psychosomatic diseases. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of yogic practices such as asanas and Surya Namaskara on flexibility and muscular endurance among working women in textile industry. To facilitate the study, 120 working women were selected from a textile unit in Satara, Maharashtra, India. The Analysis of Covariance is used to validate the results obtained. The results of the present study proved that there was significant improvement on flexibility and muscular endurance due to twelve-week yoga asana training and twelve week Suraya Namaskara training compared to the control group. It was suggested that a similar study may be conducted with larger samples, which would support the findings of this study.

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Asana, Flexibility, Muscular Endurance, Surya Namaskara, Yoga

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Helminthiasis is the most common infection caused by worms that is contaminant to human body parts. Normally, the worms live in the gastrointestinal tract, liver and other organs. The currently available anthelmintic drugs, including albendazole, mebendazole, thiabendazole, niridazole, dietylcarbamazine, ivermectin, praziquantel, are widely used to control helminthiasis. But these drugs have serious drawbacks such as hepatotoxicity, loss of appetite, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache and diarrhoea. Thus, it is necessary to look for more effective anthelmintic drugs with the minimum side effects. Eighty percent of the world's population relies on traditional medicines and plant extracts and the active constituents are used to meet people's primary health care needs. This review focuses on helminthiasis and the role of traditional plants in the treatment of helminthiasis.

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Anthelmintic drugs, Albendazole, Mebendazole, Thiabendazole and Niridazole. I. INTRODUCTION :

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The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act was recently amended in 2022, simplifying and accelerating the adoption procedure, which has given the orphaned and abandoned children residing in child care facilities in Odisha great hope in finding loving families. The Central Government legal modifications have given district collectors the authority to approve adoptions instead of the judiciary, streamlining and expediting the adoption procedure which saw the light of the day with cases as below. In the case analysed SECRETARY, SUBHADRA MAHATAB SEVA SADAN OF KOLATHIA & ANR. V. STATE OF ORISSA, AIR 2013 ORI 110 discusses the procedural hindrances which were undergone for adoption of two girl children later leading to such amendment to expedite the adoption processes and judicial proceedings followed.

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Adoption, procedure, authority ,judicial , proceedings

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This review investigates the relationship between Human Serum Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Recognizing the critical role of PON1 as an antioxidant enzyme associated with HDL. A comprehensive literature review spanning from 2013 to 2023 was conducted, utilizing PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The search strategy incorporated relevant keywords and medical subject headings (MeSH) related to "Paraoxonase 1," "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," and associated complications. To enhance search precision, Boolean operators were used. Compromised PON-1 activity was consistently identified in T2DM, showing correlations with dysregulated lipid markers, cardiovascular complications, atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic retinopathy. Gender-specific variations in PON-1 activity, particularly pronounced in women, were also observed. There is a bidirectional relationship between diabetes and PON-1 and it can be used both as a diagnostic and prognostic marker, assessing risk and complications in T2DM. Further research is necessary to validate these findings and pave the way for targeted therapeutic interventions encompassing diverse populations.

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PON-1(Paraoxonase-1), Metabolic disorder, Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Diabetes Complications, Risk assessment, Predictive Marker

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This study delves into the lives of children residing in and around railway stations in India, a significant yet often overlooked segment of the nation's marginalized population. These children, frequently excluded from mainstream discussions on welfare and education, encounter unique and complex challenges in accessing essential services and opportunities. The research embarks on a comprehensive exploration of their lives, unraveling the intricate factors that shape their experiences. Through a thorough investigation of socio-economic determinants, living situations, and institutional impediments, the study aims to shed light on the inequities and service gaps hindering the well-being and educational attainment of these children. By delving into the intricacies of their daily existence, the research seeks to provide actionable insights and policy recommendations that can effectively promote inclusive education and social upliftment for railway children in India. The ultimate goal of the findings is to contribute to a paradigm shift towards a more just and equitable society for street children, ensuring their equal rights and opportunities for growth and development.

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Keywords: Railway children, India, socio-economic determinants, living conditions, institutional barriers, inclusive education, social upliftment

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Solubility is the process by which a solid dissolve in a liquid phase to form a homogeneous mixture. The aqueous solubility of drug affect the physical, chemical & dose stability; it sets a standard for purity, dissolution rate and extent of absorption. A majority of active pharmaceutical ingredients that are being developed (drug) are lipophilic with limited aqueous solubility leading to problems in preclinical pharmacokinetic and toxicological investigations. Due to rapid advancement in combinatorial chemistry, high-throughput screening this increase of poorly aqueous soluble drugs have been observed. Solid dispersions have attracted considerable interest as an efficient means of improving the dissolution rate and hence the bioavailability of a range of poorly water-soluble drugs. Solid dispersions of poorly water-soluble drugs with water-soluble carriers have been reduced the incidence of these problems and enhanced dissolution. The focus of this review article on advantages, disadvantages and the method of preparation, and characterization of the solid dispersion.

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Solubility, Solubilization Techniques, Bioavailability, Solid dispersion

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A mother holds a baby in her womb for a long duration i.e. 9 months; it is really a long, tough and struggling period for mother and her baby. The quality development of her child, it is very important that the foundation of life should well build. So all these developments, bonds and socialization are flourished by a basic step of education, the first place where child got socialization is ANGANWADI. She looks forward initially towards nearby anganwadi. The present study is about functioning and preparation for learning in anganwadi in Srinagar and Srikot Ganganali Uttrakhand. The tool used for the study is interview and observation schedule.10 anganwadis are undertaken in present study. The result found that anganwadis works according to NEP2020 in preparation of student to education and anganwadis workers works all types of duties as assigned by various government department to them. Primary sources are included in this study. This study is important for our country's development as if our basic pillar is strong only than we can think about a perfect well developed country.

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Anganwadi, Socialization, NEP 2020 .

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