Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Power transformers are vital components of electrical power systems, and their failure can result in serious economic losses and power interruptions. Conventional fault detection techniques, such as differential protection and threshold-based dissolved gas analysis (DGA), often fail to identify incipient and complex faults at an early stage. This work presents an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based fault detection approach for power transformers to enhance reliability and operational safety. The proposed method employs machine learning and deep learning techniques to analyze transformer condition data, including dissolved gas concentrations, temperature variations, and electrical parameters. After data preprocessing and feature extraction, AI models are trained to detect and classify different electrical, thermal, and mechanical faults accurately. Compared to traditional methods, the AI-based system provides improved fault detection accuracy, early warning capability, and reduced false alarms. This approach supports predictive maintenance, minimizes downtime, and extends transformer service life, making it suitable for modern smart grid and condition monitoring applications.

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 Keywords

AI fault detection, power transformer, Condition Monitoring,Predictive maintenance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bollywood songs form an important part of Indian popular culture and function as a powerful medium for emotional and aesthetic expression. These songs often rely on poetic and stylistic devices to communicate feelings in a simple yet effective manner. Personification is one such prominent device, in which human qualities are attributed to non-human entities such as emotions, nature, objects, and abstract ideas. The present study undertakes a stylistic analysis of personification in selected Bollywood songs. Using a qualitative and descriptive research methodology, the study examines how personification operates at the stylistic and semantic levels to construct meaning and enhance emotional impact. The analysis reveals that personification is not merely ornamental but plays a significant role in expressing inner emotions, intensifying lyrical beauty, and strengthening listener engagement. The study also highlights the literary value of Bollywood songs and argues for their relevance as serious texts for stylistic analysis.

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 Keywords

Bollywood, popular culture, stylistic devices, personification, non-human, stylistic analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The heterofermentative lactic acid bacterium Limosilactobacillus fermentum has drawn further attention lately due to its probiotic rates, which include immunomodulatory, antimicrobial,anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant goods. Recent studies on its safety, practical advantages, underpinning mechanisms, and uses in clinical remedy, food technology, and beast husbandry are collected in this review. In order to completely use its probiotic eventuality, unborn exploration directions, clinical substantiation, and strain-specific goods are stressed.

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REVIEW ON LIMOSILACTOBACILLUS FERMENTUM

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 Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are known not only for their probiotic potential but also for their antioxidant properties. This study screened 378 LAB strains - both from collection and newly isolated from plant surfaces exposed to varying solar irradiance - to identify strains with significant antioxidant capacity. A modified hydrogen peroxide sensitivity test was developed to evaluate oxidative stress resistance efficiently. Strains exhibiting high resistance also showed enhanced production of phenolic and thiolic compounds, indicating their antioxidant activity. Findings revealed a correlation between solar irradiation levels and hydrogen peroxide resistance, suggesting environmental adaptation influences antioxidant potential. The study emphasizes the biotechnological relevance of selecting LAB strains with superior antioxidant properties for functional food development.

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The screening of lactic acid bacteria with antioxidant properties

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Logic gates are the basic building blocks of digital computers. They perform simple logical operations using binary values, 0 and 1. This research paper explains the working of common logic gates such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, and their role in digital computer systems. The paper discusses how logic gates use Boolean logic to process input signals and produce output results. It also describes how combinations of logic gates are used to perform important functions inside a computer, including arithmetic operations, data comparison, and decision-making. Through truth tables and simple circuit diagrams, this study helps in understanding how logic gates form the foundation of digital electronics and computer hardware. The objective of this paper is to provide a basic and easy explanation of logic gates and their importance in digital computers. The paper also describes how logic gates are used in real-life applications like burglar alarms and security systems. By studying different physical systems such as mechanical, electrical, optical, thermal, and natural systems, it is possible to represent them using Boolean expressions. This makes it easier to study and analyze these systems using mathematical methods.

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 Keywords

AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR Gates.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mobile usage, SVM Regression, KNN Regression, Machine learning, Linear Regression, Lasso Regression

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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embelia ribs, Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, thermal.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Peptic ulcer, structured teaching programme, knowledge, prevention, rural population

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Kaidarya, Murraya koenigii Linn., Antifungal activity, Pharmacognosy, TLC, HPTLC

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This study looks at "Breasts and Eggs" using Foucauldian theory, focusing on women's bodies as places where control happens - and where subtle pushback also grows. Makiko, Midoriko, and Natsuko each carry power in ways that feel ordinary, unspoken, shaped by what they do not say or how they move through days. What seems like routine reveals deeper patterns of watching, shaping, being watched. Bodies here are not just acted upon but respond in small, steady ways. Resilience appears not with force but in pauses, choices made without fanfare. Discipline slips into skin, yet something personal still forms beneath it.

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 Keywords

Here are **5 conFemale body, Foucauldian theory,discipline and surveillance,quiet resistance and "Breasts and Eggs"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition