Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Vedas and Puranas constitutes as important sources of Hindu Law. Puranas are the scriptures composed originally in Sanskrit which contains wide genre of topics, particularly about legends and other traditional lore. Several of the texts are named after major Hindu Gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma and Adi Shakti. There are 18 Mukhya Puranas and 18 Upa Puranas. This research paper is based on the Comparative Study of Darwin's Evolutionary theory and Lord Vishnu's Dashavatar, as mentioned in the Vishnu Purana. Vishnu Purana primarily centers around Lord Vishnu and his avatars. This research paper compares and contrasts two different two different theories on the origin and diversity of life: Lord Vishnu's Dashavatar and Darwin's theory of evolution. However, Hindu mythology's Dashavatar, the embodiment of Lord Vishnu, tells the story of 10 incarnations in which the divine preserves cosmic order and brings the universe back into harmony. This comparative study examines the divergent views on the genesis of species, highlighting the scientific basis of Darwin's hypothesis as well as the Dashavatar in Hindu mythology. Natural selection, which is based on variation and adaptation to external conditions, is the process by which species change over time, according to Darwin's hypothesis, which is based on scientific principles. Darwin outlined his theories on natural selection and evolution in his landmark work On the Origin of Species. There are interesting similarities and differences between scientific and mythical explanations for the diversity of life on Earth that can be found when comparing Lord Vishnu's Dashavatara with Darwin's theory of evolution. Both stories highlight the rich fabric of various intellectual and cultural traditions that influence our worldview and aid humanity in its quest to understand existence. Darwin's theory of evolution and the Geological Time Scale both identify distinct phases in the history of humans, starting with aquatic life and progressing through invertebrates, vertebrates, and ultimately modern humans. This comparative study examines the divergent views on the genesis of species, highlighting the scientific basis of Darwin's hypothesis as well as the mythical setting of Dashavatar in Hindu mythology.

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Dashavatar, Darwin, Hindu Mythology, Puranas

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ABSTRACT Background: The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is increasing in developing countries due to population growth, aging, unhealthy diets, obesity, and sedentary lifestyles. Over 30 million have now been diagnosed with coronary artery diseases in India. The CPR (Crude prevalence rate) in the urban areas of India is thought to be 13 percent. It is essential, to have knowledge regarding interpretation of electrocardiograph in myocardial infarction among the Staff Nurses. Methodology: A pre experimental method was undertaken where 100 Staff Nurses working in selected hospitals of metropolitan city were recruited as sample by non- probability convenient sampling method. Using structured questionnaire for knowledge (30 questions) and data were collected. Data analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics to describe and show the association between the variables. Results: Out of 100 Staff Nurses in pre- test knowledge scores, 15% of subjects were having good knowledge, 73% were having average knowledge and 12% in the poor knowledge category, Whereas In in post- test knowledge scores, out of 100 Staff Nurse 94% of subjects were having good knowledge, 6% were having average knowledge and no one in the poor knowledge category. Paired t' test was used to assess the effect on knowledge regarding ECG interpretation, the calculated t' value (17.29) as more than table value (1.98), thus the Null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Knowledge scores were found to be not associated with age, gender and working experience (P > 0.05). Knowledge score were found to be associated with education and working area (P <0.05). Here the other Null hypothesis (H01) is rejected and other alternative hypothesis (H2) is accepted in some specific demographic variables. Conclusion: The knowledge of Staff Nurses working selected hospitals was increased after giving the structured teaching program, thus the structured teaching program was found to be effective and It is recommended that frequent training programs on such topics has to be arranged for Staff Nurses in each hospital.

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Structured teaching programme, ECG, Myocardial infarction, staff nurses

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This study has been done to look into the different approaches used by experience in the past as well as how it meets the various needs of users in the current scenario. The article discusses into extensive detail about how the conventional vernacular style gradually changed to fit the needs of the modern world. Vernacular architecture is about creating structures created by and for the people; it is a reflection of indigenous materials, traditions, and the environment. These days, architects all around the world use its concepts to build contemporary buildings with strong cultural and geographical roots. This growing trend is essentially altering our built environment through the mix of traditional and contemporary elements. Analyze whether this transition emphasizes aesthetics alone, or whether it successfully combines the essence of the traditional vernacular with contemporary trends, using case studies as support.

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Contemporary, Traditional, style, Vernacular, Architecture

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The purpose of this research was preparation and evaluation of rectal bilayer suppositories of lidocaine and aceclofenac were prepared by fusion method (conventional mould). In that different concentrations of polymers like PEG 1000 and PEG 4000 was used. The formulation was optimized by using sDOE and Central Composite Design was used for study. And the prepared bilayer suppository was evaluated by various parameters like Appearance, weight variation, content uniformity, drug content, Thickness, and Diameter, Hardness, Friability, melting range test, liquefaction time, Disintegration test, Dissolution study.From the result, S4 batch was optimized formulation because upto 8 hrs 97.54% drug was released. kinetic studies of the drug release for optimized formulation follows first order kinetics.Bi-layered suppository is beneficial technology than the single layered suppository. These immediate and sustained release bi-layered suppositories will be used for haemorrhoids and proctologic disease. In that Lidocaine as immediate release local anaesthetics and Aceclofenac as sustained release non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.

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Bilayer suppositories, Lidocaine, Aceclofenac, Proctology, DOE, Immediate release, Sustained release.

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ODTs have received ever increasing demand and the field has become a rapidly growing area in the pharmaceutical industry. Upon introduction into the mouth, these tablets dissolve or disintegrate in the mouth in the absence of additional water. This review articles focuses on all aspects taken into consideration regarding formulation, development, parameters, technologies used, role of superdisintegrants incorporated and the latest advancement in the improvement of aforementioned drug delivery system to increase the patient compliance. Orodispersible tablets are solid unit dosage form which when placed in the oral cavity swiftly disintergrates or dissolves without the need of water. FDT formulations have the advantage of both conventional tablet formulation and liquid dosage form. There are several technologies that are conventional or patented based on spray drying, cotton candy process, sublimation, melt granulation, direct compression freezes drying/lyophilization, phase transition process, mass extrusion, etc. Recent advances in novel drug delivery (NDDS) aims to enhance safety and efficacy of drug molecule by formulating a convenient dosage form for ease of administration and to achieve better patient compliance. The aim of this article is to review the ideal properties, significance, characteristics, choice of drug candidates, challenges in formulation, various technologies for preparation of ODTs, formulation aspect, super disintegrant employed and technologies developed for FDTs, along with various excipients, evaluation test, in this research area.

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Oro-Dispersible Tablet, Super disintegrant, Dysphagia, Enhance Bioavailability, Fast Melting Tablet, Patient Compliance.

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The world needs people who can use their critical and creative thinking abilities to work as a team to address problems both now and in the future. Technology has totally changed and modified the ways in which knowledge is created, acquired, and shared. The question of whether education can produce critical and creative thinkers who can meet the demands of the social and economic world of now and tomorrow arises when it comes to education. On the other side, because they undermine instructors' authority in the classroom and alter how people view them, computers and smart gadgets are endangering the accuracy of data and knowledge. Consequently, the phrases "teacher" and "guide," "facilitator," and "coach" have started to sound alike (Karatas, 2015). It's common knowledge that children receive their training in schools. It's unclear how much of the content is backed by information and communication technologies, though, and what percentage of it students actually learn. In a time when individuals are constantly surrounded by technology at work, in the classroom, and elsewhere, smart devices and technical tools have developed too quickly. The advancement of pedagogical techniques that integrate educational technologies and educational research have not kept pace with the rapid advancements in electronic gadgets utilized on a daily basis. Given this, ensuring innovation in educational activities can be achieved by comprehending the benefits of integrating technology into the classroom. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the need for thoughtful handling of innovation in education. To achieve this, this study examines earlier research on innovation as a requirement for unique learning environments and updates tactics for effectively integrating technology into education, resulting in the creation of creative learning environments. Last but not least, innovation plays a critical role in changing and rebuilding training settings in addition to curricula, teacher roles, and teacher preparation.

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Education, Information and Communication Technology, Innovative

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Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adult life. During this period, pubertal development and sexual maturation take place. There is a substantial lacuna in the knowledge towards menstruation and menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. Adolescent girls are often reluctant to discuss this topic with their parents, friends or anyone. This in turn leads to ignorance of the scientific facts and hygienic health practices among adolescent girls. Better knowledge and safe menstrual practices will avoid risk against reproductive tract infections and its consequences. With this scenario, it would be appropriate to give educational intervention to girls at school level itself. Therefore, increased knowledge about menstruation right from childhood may escalate safe practices and may help in mitigating the suffering of millions of women.

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AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ANM Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery ANOVA Analysis of Variance AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio ARSH Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health ASHA Accredited Social Health Activists BCC Behavior Change Communication DHFS District Level Household Survey FGD Focus Group Discussions HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HSD Honest Significant Difference test IEC Information Education and Communication IPC Inter Personal Communication LMIC Low- and Middle-Income Countries MHM M

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Change resistance has a significant impact on the success of the change. As researchers have been studying the causes and management of resistance for more than a half-century. Much may be learned from resistance literature that pertains to today's unprecedented, continuous change, when an organization's ability to handle change is crucial. Resistance not only affects whether the change will succeed or fail, but it also determines whether the organisation will survive or prosper. This article discusses major insights provided by resistance literature, as well as how such information relates to change management in the modern world. It identifies the vital need for companies to build skills in effectively managing change and resistance to change, and it offers suggestions for how to do so. To stay afloat, any organisation must continually been positioning itself to compete for resitricted resources in an ever-changing and dynamic environment, not only responding to but also predicting change. Organisational change, change management, and resistance to change are three distinct concepts.

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organizational change , change , management , resisitance

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Modern pharmacology finds inspiration from the rich legacy of traditional medicinal herbs. This examination explores the therapeutic possibilities of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Piper betel Linn. In recent times, scientists have been intrigued by these plants for their diverse applications in traditional medical practices. Nyctanthes arbortristis, commonly known as the 'Night-flowering Jasmine,' contains a plethora of bioactive compounds. Our analysis focuses on its analgesic, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties, shedding light on its potential for treating various diseases. Additionally, we delve into the historical uses of Nyctanthes arbortristis, aligning them with contemporary knowledge. Piper betel Linn, known as the 'Betel Leaf,' plays a significant role in traditional medicine, especially in Asia. This examination highlights the pharmacological effects of Piper betel, encompassing its antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer attributes. By connecting traditional wisdom with modern research, we underscore the medicinal applications of these plants. The examination also addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with unlocking the medical potential of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Piper betel Linn in the twenty-first century. This thorough investigation serves as a valuable resource for academics, professionals, and enthusiasts seeking insights into these botanical wonders and their integration into contemporary medicine.

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Nyctanthes arbortristis, Piper betel Linn, medicinal herbs

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