Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Economics is an important aspect of human life, both material and non-material needs. In Islam, the economy has an important position. The concept of iqtisad in the Quran is based on the principles of justice, balance, and the welfare of mankind. Iqtisad in the Quran not only talks about how to acquire and manage property, but also about how to use the property for the benefit of the people. The Quran as the main source of Islamic teachings contains many verses related to economics and provides guidelines for Muslims in organizing their economic life. This research was conducted by conducting a theoretical analysis with a focus on the verses of the Quran and relevant related literature. The results showed that Islam views the economy as a means to achieve the welfare of human life with the principles of justice and balance. Therefore, understanding the concept of iqtisad in the Quran can provide guidance for Muslims in organizing their economic life.

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 Keywords

iqtisad, economy, Quran, Islam, justice, balance, welfare

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Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development from puberty to legal adulthood. It is a unique phase of human development, characterized by stress and storms. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a severe public health problem caused by a range of pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterobacter, and Enterococcus. UTIs can cause short-term morbidity, fever, dysuria, lower abdominal pain, and may result in permanent kidney scarring. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health issue affecting 65% of females and are particularly common in girls. Objectives: The objectives of the study is to assess knowledge and to determine the effectiveness of Information Education Communication on prevention of urinary tract infection among adolescent girls. Methodology: The research approach adopted for this study is Quantitative research approach. The researcher adopted in this study one group pre-test post-test with quasi experimental design The population of the present study was adolescent girls in the age group of 13-16 years in a selected school, Krubarapalli. Results: The study revealed that the majority of nursing students 83.3% have moderate knowledge and 7.7% of students have a adequate knowledge. Conclusion: The study concluded that information education and communication were effective in the level of knowledge regarding urinary tract infection among adolescent girls.

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 Keywords

Urinary tract infection, Adolescent girls, effectiveness of information education, Knowledge.

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In this paper data mining approaches for Hypothyroid disease classification are presented. The Weka for disease classification using data mining algorithms is described in this paper. The algorithm evaluation using Weka is described in this paper. The data mining algorithms Rules ZeroR, JRip and NNge are proposed for disease classification using Weka. The algorithms are evaluated using Weka. These algorithms can be used to classify the disease. These algorithms are compared on the basis of accuracy.

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Classification, Hypothyroid, JRip, NNge, Weka, ZeroR

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This study investigates the interconnected challenges of housing affordability, public transportation efficiency, and infrastructure adequacy in Dakshina Kannada, a rapidly urbanizing district in India. Utilizing data from 120 respondents and statistical tools including one-way ANOVAs, correlations, and linear regressions, the research unveils concerning trends: increasing housing unaffordability, inadequate public transportation systems, and infrastructure struggling to meet growing population demands. These findings confirm the research hypotheses and underscore the need for immediate action. The study proposes a multi-pronged approach for navigating this urban crossroads. Recommendations include implementing targeted housing programs, diversifying housing options, upgrading public transportation infrastructure, improving its efficiency and affordability, and developing a comprehensive infrastructure plan focusing on sustainability and environmental concerns. A holistic approach emphasizing social equity, collaborative governance, and active community engagement is crucial for successful implementation. Recognizing the complex interplay between housing, transportation, and infrastructure is key. By addressing these challenges concurrently, Dakshina Kannada can lay the foundation for sustainable economic growth, improved quality of life for its residents, and a vibrant future for the entire region. This research serves as a call to action, urging proactive planning and evidence-based interventions to ensure Dakshina Kannada navigates its urban crossroads towards a resilient and equitable future.

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 Keywords

Urbanization, Housing Affordability, Public Transportation, Sustainable Infrastructure Development, Holistic & Equitable Approach

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One of the main problems that most firms encounter is defining the lines between personal and commercial communications. The use of risky and insecure applications at work presents significant security threats. Businesses don't know enough about the apps that are installed on the devices of their employees. The protection of messages and shared files becomes problematic when it comes to crucial business communications involving the sharing of trade secrets, company referrals, and important business decisions. There are cross-industry system hazards because the majority of publicly accessible communication platforms do not give enterprises the ability to control, monitor, and scale their communication as well as comply with data protection laws. Because of this, when utilizing instant messaging apps, both individuals and corporations voice serious concerns regarding data security and privacy protection.

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Block chain, Ethereum, Smart Contract, Cryptocurrency

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Artificial intellect (AI) is the culmination of numerous technologies that come together to allow robots to think, feel, act and learn at levels of intellect comparable to that of humans. Artificial intelligence has grown in strength in recent years, accelerating scientific study in a variety of sectors and allowing scientists to tackle issues that were previously unsolvable. The amount of data generated by robots and people combined now a day greatly exceeds the capacity of humans to process, comprehend and make sophisticated judgments using this data. All computer learning is based on Artificial Intelligence, which is also where complicated decision making is headed. The application of Artificial Intelligence to research is growing. AI based algorithms are being utilized to increase research productivity and offer fresh viewpoints on subjects that have already been studied. They are useful for generating and testing new hypotheses in addition to making connections between disparate pieces of information. Artificial Intelligence is also utilized to streamline research lab resources, automate data collection and make complex dataset synthesis and analysis easier. There have been claims that AI has an impact on human nature, intelligence and decision making. Concerns have been raised regarding AI's potential effects on people, including the possibility that they will encourage prejudice in human mental processes. A frequent worry is that machines will eventually outsmart humanity and take over. Nevertheless, AI is demonstrating itself to be a potent instrument for bridging knowledge and generating fresh hypotheses in every study. This paper provides an overview of the technology and the use of Artificial Intelligence in many fields, with a focus on the subject of research.

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Artificial Intelligence, Human Being, Searching Techniques, Research Field

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Xenotransplantation is the process of transplanting, grafting, or transferring organs, tissues, or cells from one species to another. In the context of medical procedures, it most commonly refers to the transplantation of animal organs or tissues into humans. It holds promise for addressing the scarcity of human organs. Rooted in mythology and history, this practice has evolved with significant advancements in genetic engineering and immunosuppression. Despite potential benefits, rejection and physiological barriers pose challenges. Often pig's are preferred animal donors and are genetically modified to enhance compatibility. Xenotransplantation also utilizes immunomodulation strategies aim to minimize rejection risks. While xenotransplantation offers a solution to organ shortages, ethical concerns and uncertainties remain. This review explores the rich history, current advancements, and the delicate balance between the advantages and disadvantages of xenotransplantation, shedding light on its potential impact on the future of organ transplantation.

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Xenotransplantation, xenograft, Genetic engineering, nonhuman primates, xenosis, hyperacute Rejection, immunosuppression.

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The past few decades have seen significant advances in drug delivery technologies. Oral drug delivery is not only the largest and the oldest segment of the entire drug delivery market; it is also the fastest growing and the most preferred route for drug administration. "Nano" word comes from the Greek word nano which means dwarf. Nano means it is the factor of 10-9 or one billionth. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) are emerging as alternative carriers to colloidal systems, for controlled and targeted delivery. These are in submicron size range (50-1000 nm) and are made up of biocompatible and biodegradable materials capable of incorporating lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs. This review mainly deals with the preformulation factors, novel methods of preparation, characterization, evaluation and their applications for improving bioavailability, site-specific delivery, local action, etc. The main objective of the present investigation was to incorporate CC into triglycerides, to get solid lipid matrices to improve the oral bioavailability by exploiting the intestinal lymphatic transport. Further, to understand the pharmacodynamic effect of CC-SLNs in animal models. Oral administration is a delivery system that is suitable for widespread clinical application. However, apomorphine administered orally was not successful because of the rapid degradation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and first-pass effect, resulting in bioavailability of 1.7%.

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Solid Liquid Nanoparticles (SLNs), Nanoparticles, Evaluation of (SLNs), High pressure homogenization, Ultrasonication /high speed homogenization, Solvent evaporation Method.

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The present study aims to analyze the performance and growth of milk federation in Karnataka state. Karnataka Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation Limited (KMF) is the apex body for the dairy co-operative movement in Karnataka. It is the second largest dairy co-operative amongst the dairy cooperatives in the country. In South India, it stands first in terms of procurement as well as sales. One of the core functions of the Federation is the marketing of Milk and Milk Products. The Brand 'Nandini' is the household name for pure and fresh milk and milk products. In Karnataka, as of 2023, there were 14 district milk unions covering all the districts of the state with 17550 dairy co-operatives registered, out of which, 15453 primary dairy co-operative societies are functioning under 16 district milk unions with an enrolment of 26 lakh milk producers under DCSs. The study focuses and majorly three major objectives are- to study the historical background and performance of KMF in Karnataka, to evaluate the trends in the growth and functioning of milk federation in Karnataka, and to analyze the DCSs, memberships, and milk production of KMF in the state.

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 Keywords

KMF, Milk Unions, DCSs, Memberships, Milk Production and Milk Sales

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition