Volume 8 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The worldwide COVID-19 lockdown has forced schools and universities to close and send their students home which, in turn, has impacted over 91% of the world�s student population. The closure has placed unprecedented challenges on governments, institutions, teachers, parents and care givers around the world. With this sudden shift away from the classroom in many parts of the globe, some are wondering whether the adoption of online learning will continue to persist post-pandemic, and how such a shift would impact the worldwide education market. The current study is based on the survey made with the engineering students and faculty members in understanding the uncertain scenario in the sudden shift from classroom learning to digital learning, its effects and issues. Also, an attempt is made to bring out solutions and suggest to the related issues.

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Global digital classroom, e-learning

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Internet education is soon to become the dominant form of education in the world. A lot of effort is being devoted into furthering the work methods and communication among students and professors, aimed at bettering the quality of this kind of studying. Moreover, further development of virtual education in the future will depend on the advance of contemporary technologies and the Internet. Having this in mind this paper has tried to explore to what extent the previous results have been accomplished, as well as to classify the different modalities of this kind of learning and to ascertain their advantages and disadvantages. A special emphasis has been put on the great utility value for all developed economies, which have made great progress in the development rate and in the spreading of virtual faculties� network. The author especially emphasizes the fact that faculties with �classrooms without walls� will not fully replace traditional faculties.

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Internet education; e-learning; Learning Models.

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Aesthetically, Keats�s Ode to a Nightingale is one of his best envisaged and most cheering and as such most talked over poems. With the prime theme of the contrast between the permanence of nature and the impermanence of human life and that of the unpredictable nature of creative imagination, the poem received an extensive critical contemplation. The intramural and morphological mechanisms of the motion of the intellection and the figures of speech by which those themes and contrasts expose themselves are introduced in a very regulated but indicative manner in the poem. This paper approaches largely from a fresh point of view, to those mechanisms in order to show the poem�s inherent unification under its outward anxiety, irony, uncertainty and skepticism, which are indeed part of its aesthetic notion in light of Keats�s own poetic and aesthetic ideas.

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John Keats� Ode: Analyzing the poem Ode to a Nightingale

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Olive mill wastewater (OMWW) has constituted a major environmental problem to the olive oil producing countries. The cleanness of these discarded wastes requires several stages of identification of the various pollutants down to treatments. The aim of this work is to characterize and identify the olive mill wastewater content of the effluents of the units of olive trituration thrown into watercourse (Oued Oussefrou) without any preliminary treatment and to discuss the polluting load generated by this kind of industry. However, the interest lies in the fact that several Oil mills are located nearby, and also because it is considered as an effluent of the second river in India. Organic compounds extraction with ethyl acetate was efficient and the chemicals analysis methods, based on the application of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) of the extracts revealed the presence of the O�H hydroxyls groups (3700 cm-1 and 3100 cm-1), aromatic CHar (3100-3000 cm-1), aliphatic CH (2942 and 2887 cm-1), as well as C=O of the carboxylic acid at 1717 cm-1 associated by hydrogen bond and conjugate C=O of the flavonoids at 1650 cm-1� Additionally, GC-MS and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy analyses showed the presence of phenolic compounds, alcohols and carboxylic acids groups (aromatic acid�), methyl and methylene of long chain, Olefins and substituted aromatic skeletons were also detected. Accordingly, the wastewater of the studied river is characterized by a slightly acid pH which varies between (6.21 and 6.95), an important mineralization expressed by a too high electrical conductivity, varies between (353 and 4260 �S/cm) and a strong organic matter load expressed by COD, which varies between (166 and 88 000 mg /l). The results also show that these rejections are charged with organic matters and confirmed the pollution generated by OMWW of this river.

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olive mill, FTIR

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This paper reveals that the Ganga is considered sacred by people of India for providing life sustenance to environment and ecology. Anthropogenic activities have generated important transformations in aquatic environments during the last few decades. Human civilization has put serious questions to the safe use of river water for drinking and other purposes. The river Ganga water pollution due to heavy metals is one of the major concerns in most of the metropolitan cities of developing countries. Heavy metal concentration in sediments of Ganga River was studied significant difference between sites situated upstream and downstream of Varanasi urban core. Metal concentration increased consistently along the study gradient, indicating the influence of urban sources. These toxic heavy metals entering the environment may lead to bioaccumulation and bio- magnifications. These heavy metals are not readily degradable in nature and accumulate in the animal as well as human bodies to a very high toxic amount leading to undesirable effects beyond a certain limit. Heavy metals in the river, environment represents an abiding threat to human health. Exposure to heavy metals has been linked to developmental retardation, kidney damage, various cancers, and even death in instances of very high exposure.

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Ganga, health, heavy metals, urban, sediment

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Fish survey were undertaken during August 2015 to January 2016 to predict the diversity of the fishes in Kanjha Kothi Lake of Purnia . An attempt has been made to survey the existing fish diversity in six months of duration in two consecutive seasons (rainy and winter). Fishes caught alive or in fresh condition were preserved in 9-10% formalin solution. The fishes were collected, fixed and labeled giving serial numbers, the name of exact locality from where they have been collected; date of the collection and the common local name on each jar. The fishes were identified and finally species diversity was calculated, which is not yet focused at this site. Knowledge of highest diversity in a particular season can be a most useful tool for the aquaculture for both quantity and quality harvesting of the fishes. With this point of view, the research has been conducted. Species diversity was found to be higher in winter (1.47) than in rainy season (1.18).

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Fish diversity, Kanjha Kothi Lake , Purnia

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Banking sector plays a vital role in the economic development of a country. A healthy financial system and an efficient economy is dependent on a sound banking sector. The Indian banking sector has gone through a significant transformation after the economic reforms in 1991. This transformation and the big size have exposed banking sector to various kinds of risks such as credit, operational, market and liquidity risks. Non-performing assets (NPAs) is one of the major risks being faced by the banks today as it has lowered the profits of the banks. Unfortunately, the Coronavirus pandemic which hit the country in 2020 has adversely affected the banking sector. This paper is aimed at the review of literature on non-performing assets in Indian banking sector.

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Banks, Non-Performing Assets, Public sector banks and Private sector banks.

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Ruskin Bond occupies an outstanding position among the contemporary Indian English writers. Bond's world is the world of the poor and the middle class people. Bond's greatness can be seen in the originality and naturalness of these characters. He is the only Indian writer in English to establish a reputation mainly on the basis of his achievement as a short story writer. He is not happy to describe the things as they happened. He examines his characters from the inside and analyses how their minds work. He is a front ranking fiction writer of Indian English writing. In course of a writing career spanning over five decades. He has written more than a hundred short stories, two full-length novels, three novellas and a number of essays. He has got many awards during his writing career. He is considered a pioneer of children literature in India. He came close to children's literature. Since Ruskin Bond liked his boyhood very much there for all his children stories whether autobiographical expressed his longing for a happy childhood. He likes children because they are more frank, open minded and emotional.

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Nature, Supernatural, valley, Hills, spiritual and common people

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This paper considers the physical presence of the British in India was not significant. Yet, for almost two centuries, the British were able to rule two-thirds of the subcontinent directly, and exercise considerable leverage over the Princely States that accounted for the remaining one-third. While the strategy of divide and conquer was used most effectively, an important aspect of British rule in India was the psychological indoctrination of an elite layer within Indian society who were artfully tutored into becoming model British subjects. This English-educated layer of Indian society was craftily encouraged in absorbing values and notions about themselves and their land of birth that would be conducive to the British occupation of India, and furthering British goals of looting India's physical wealth and exploiting it's labour.

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exploitation, british occupation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: As corona virus is spreading day by day, handling and management of biomedical waste generated during management of corona virus has been a serious concern for government. The aim of this review article is to discuss the importance of biomedical waste management in this pandemic and to make some recommendations for safe disposal of COVID infectious waste. A total of 35 articles and newsletters related to COVID-19 and biomedical waste management using different search portal like PubMed, Google Scholar, Nature, and Lancet were reviewed. After thorough literature review, relevant 10 articles and newsletters were taken into consideration for this purpose. Battling this issue has entangled complex humanitarian and environmental challenges which require immediate action. Failure to take appropriate measures can lead to grave consequences which would leave a scar not only for India but for the entire world.

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COVID-19, Bio Medical Waste

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition