Volume 8 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

This study is aimed at epistemologically investigating the effect of leadership styles on the leadership outcomes of Public Sectors of Bule Hora Town. There were 20 public organizations in the town and they were categorized by the council into three groups: social, economic and administrative sectors. Out of a total of 834 employees working in the public sectors, 277 respondents filled and returned the questionnaire. In addition, 9 key informants were interviewed. The sample selection method adopted was simple random and purposive sampling technique. Mixed designs (both descriptive and explanatory) and mixed approaches (quantitative and qualitative) were employed to attain the objectives of the study. Data were collected using both the standardized questionnaire and self-developed interview items. The data were presented and analyzed applying both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study reviled that most frequently applied leadership style was transactional leadership while the laissez-faire leadership style is the least frequently applied. Moreover, both transformational and transactional leadership styles had positive correlation while laissez-faire leadership style has negative correlation. Thus, it is concluded that practicing transformational leadership was relatively more contributing to the achievement of the goals of public sectors organizations than others. Ultimately, it has been recommended that laissez-faire leadership styles need to be organized for the leaders by the council.

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 Keywords

Leadership, Leadership Outcomes, Transactional Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Laissez-Faire Leadership.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nations around the globe are experiencing so much anxiety, apprehension, and ambiguity. Everyone is forced to find their means of livelihood. The coronavirus, which transformed our way of living, was first identified at the WHO Country Office in Wuhan, China's largest metropolitan area, in December 2019 and is now spread worldwide. Globally, the lockdown has been implemented to slow down the unfurl of the virus. Pandemic COVID-19 has a profound payoff on human activities, the financial sector, and the health care system. The epidemic also has a huge impact on humans, the economy, education, industry, and health care centers. In addition to the various negative consequences, the present pandemic also has some positive effects. The global report speculates that the emergence of COVID-19 is having a very positive impact on the environmental conditions such as a huge improvement is noticed in the air and water quality, and on the movement of wildlife. India is among the most polluted country in the world because it is highly populated, and due to which more industrial activities are carried out, which gradually result in a high level of air and water pollution. The immediate shutdown announced by the government to control the spread of COVID-19 entrained into the improved air and water quality. Nowadays when man began to withdraw from the open space in fear of COVID-19, nature began to regain its place. This less intervention of human beings with nature proved as a blessing for the environment. Because of this virus, the authorities have reduced the shipbuilding and other water transport activities which helped in reducing the smoke pollution, resulting in a massive drop in air pollution and a huge improvement in water quality.

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 Keywords

Environment, COVID-19, air quality index (AQI), the ozone layer, Wildlife, water pollution, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

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Bioanalytical method development is the process of creating a procedure to determine a compound of interest to be identified and quantified in a biological matrix. A compound can often be measured by several methods and the choice of analytical method involves many considerations. Analysis of drugs and their metabolites in a biological matrix is carried out using different extraction methods like liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), solid phase extraction (SPE) and protein precipitation from these extraction methods samples are spiked with calibration (reference) standards and using quality control (QC) samples. These methods and choice of analytical method describes the process of method development and includes sampling, sample preparation, separation, detection and evaluation of the results. The developed process is then validated. Bioanalytical validations play a significant role in evaluation and interpretation of bioavailability, bioequivalence, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic studies. In which different parameters like accuracy, precision, selectivity, sensitivity, reproducibility, and stability are performed.

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 Keywords

Bioanalytical Method, Biological extraction

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 Abstract

AZAMGARH JANPAD ME KRISHI BHUMI UPYOG KA PHASAL VITRAN KA PRAROOP TTHA SAMSYA EVAM SUJHAV

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AZAMGARH JANPAD ME KRISHI BHUMI UPYOG KA PHASAL VITRAN KA PRAROOP TTHA SAMSYA EVAM SUJHAV

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper we report the structural, magnetic and electrical transport properties of series of nanocrystaline alloy material which were prepared by the solid state reaction method in air. The X-ray powder diffraction has shown that all our synthesized. samples are single phase and have crystallized in the hexagonal symmetry with R3C space group. Electrical and magnetic transport properties of Fe73.5 Si13.5 B9 Cu1 Nb3 (FINEMET) metallic ribbons prepared by standard melt-spinning technique have been investigated through D.C. and A.C. magnetic as well as electrical properties.

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 Keywords

Alloy, Nacrystalline, Transport properties, FINEMENT, Ultreafine grain material, Magnetic phase transition, 1st and 2nd Transition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Industrialization played an important role in Social-economy of the country. The gold industry is a source of occurrence of various pollutants. Generally, lot of water is used and lot of waste water generated from industries due to their processes and washing purpose. A large number of chemical are used for the production of potable water and in the treatment of waste water effluents. The coagulant used for jar test apparatus. Water analysis test for pH, Hardness, turbidity, COD, BOD, TS, TDS, TSS, Natural coagulants moringa oleifera, datura metal leaf used to reduce the environmental pollution. We are planning and designing a water treatment plant in the gold manufacturing effluent.

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 Keywords

BOD, COD, TS, TDS, TSS, Datura metal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Antibiotic resistance is type of drug resistance where a microorganism is able to survive exposure to an antibiotic. Genes can be transferred between bacteria a horizontal fashion by conjugation, transduction, transformation. Thus a gene for antibiotic resistance which had evolved via natural selection may be shared. Evolutionary stress such as exposure to antibiotics then selects for the antibiotic resistant trait. Many antibiotic resistance genes reside on plasmids, facilitating their transfer. If a bacterium carries several resistance genes, it is called multi resistant or, informally, a superbug or super bacterium. The primary cause of antibiotic resistance is genetic mutation in bacteria. The prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is a result of antibiotic use both within medicine and veterinary medicine. The greater the duration of exposure is the greater the risk of the development of resistance irrespective of the severity of the need for antibiotics. As resistance becomes more common there becomes a greater need for alternative treatments. However despite a push for new antibiotic therapies there has been a continued decline in the number of newly approved drugs. Antibiotic resistance therefore poses a significant problem. The widespread use of antibiotics both inside and outside of medicine is playing a significant role in the emergence of resistant bacteria. Antibiotics are often used in rearing animals for food and this use among others leads to the creation of resistant strains of bacteria so we see now different type of resistance like MDR(multidrug resistant bacteria ) and XDR (extensively drug resistant bacteria) and PDR (Pan drug resistant bacteria) .from the widely use of antibiotics through the communities.

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Isolation and genes study of MRS (Staphylococcus aureus) from Nasal swab samples taken from restaurant and food stores workers in mayssan province/ Iraq

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In this paper we study about the impact of education of mothers on sharing behavior among children. In this research paper the approach taken by mothers in raising a child has been long considered a major influence on the child�s later development. Child rearing attitudes are a complex set of sharing behaviors influenced by a wide range of factors including cultural and religious background, mother�s personality, gender, academic level, marital satisfaction (Belsky and Fearon, 2004) and child temperament etc. The relationship between these factors and child rearing examined by any previous studies are rare (Kendler et al., 1997).

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Child Rearing Attitude, Mothers Behaviour, Educational Achievements

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The growing interest in E-learning seems to be coming from different directions like corporate and educational sectors. Corporate sees E-learning as a tool to save cost in terms of training and travelling to the learning centre (Bassi.2010), as from the educational point of view, it is an additional access to improving the teaching and learning process and to enhance a better communication between the teachers and learners. This article reviews personal, institutional, technological and other factors that affect teachers� perception of E-Learning, since we know that teachers� perceptions have an impact on their teaching practices. The article concludes there are numerous factors that influence teachers� perceptions of E-Learning. Teachers �feelings, knowledge and attitudes influence their use of e-learning in teaching. Finally, factors (barriers) that discourage the use of e-learning by teachers were also reviewed in this article.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Perception; E-Learning; Personal, institutional and technological factors

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Bawm or Bawmzo people, a small tribe that originated from the Chin State of Myanmar, now forms a tiny portion of population in Bangladesh. Largely unknown to the world, their history needs to be told.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bawm, Bawmzo, Lai, tribe

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition