Volume 12 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The utilization of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology for clean and renewable energy generation has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. Solar PV modules are at the forefront of this revolution, converting sunlight into electricity efficiently and sustainably. However, the performance and longevity of these PV modules are intimately linked to their operating temperature. Temperature variations can significantly impact the efficiency, reliability, and overall effectiveness of PV systems. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the thermal analysis of solar PV module.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar module, Finite Element Analysis, Thermal Analysis, Heat Transfer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The widespread integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in education is revolutionizing the landscape of teaching and learning by enabling personalized learning experiences, adaptive assessments, and data-driven insights for educators. These advancements hold great promise for improving student engagement and educational outcomes. However, the rapid deployment of AI in educational settings raises a range of significant ethical concerns, particularly related to the protection of personal data and the risks of algorithmic bias. This study provides an in-depth examination of these challenges, focusing on how AI systems collect, store, and process sensitive student information, often without full transparency or explicit consent, thereby posing threats to privacy and data security. Furthermore, it critically analyzes the dangers of algorithmic bias embedded within AI systems, where decision-making processes can unintentionally reflect and perpetuate social and educational inequalities, disproportionately affecting marginalized or disadvantaged groups. By exploring these ethical dilemmas through a review of current AI applications in education, this research identifies critical areas where risks are most prevalent and suggests proactive strategies to mitigate them. These strategies include developing more transparent AI processes, implementing stringent data privacy regulations, and employing bias-detection and mitigation techniques to promote fairness. The findings of this study emphasize the urgent need for policymakers, educators, and AI developers to collaborate in creating robust ethical frameworks that prioritize data security, transparency, and inclusivity in AI-driven educational tools. The study calls for continued research to assess the long-term impacts of AI on equity and fairness in education and urges the development of comprehensive guidelines that balance technological innovation with ethical responsibility, ensuring that AI contributes positively to an equitable and secure educational environment for all students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI ethics, data privacy, algorithmic bias, educational technology, artificial intelligence, bias mitigation, fairness in education, student data protection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gender equality is widely acknowledged as a key component of human rights, yet achieving this basic right in India continues to remain a challenge. Gender equality is also essential for economic development. International agencies striving for gender equality have repeatedly pointed out that no nation can achieve robust growth without bringing its female population within the ambit of development. To address long-standing gender gaps, the Government of India launched the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme in January 2015. The key objectives of the BBBP scheme are to: (i) prevent gender-biased sex selection (ii) ensures the survival and protection of the girl child and (iii) promote education and participation of the girl child. The scheme was launched in 100 districts during the first phase covering all States and Union Territories. During the second phase, the Scheme has been expanded to 61 additional districts across 11 States and UTs. Currently, all the 640 districts in the country are covered.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender equality, women empowerment, girl child

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The banking industry has experienced tremendous transformation due to advancements in Information Technology (IT). The introduction of digital banking, mobile applications, online transactions, data analytics, and cybersecurity has reshaped banking practices. This paper reviews the role of IT in modern banking, analyzing its benefits, challenges, and future trends. It also provides a diagrammatic representation of how IT is integrated into various banking functions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Banking, Information Technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This review explores Arduino-based gesture-to- speech systems designed to enhance communication for deaf and mute individuals. It examines various gesture recognition techniques with a particular focus on hardware integration and the real-time translation of gestures into audible speech. Key developments include innovative methods for gesture interpretation, the utilization of flex and radar sensors, and the inherent affordability and flexibility of Arduino systems, making them ideal for practical applications. The review highlights the evolution from traditional image processing methods to more advanced recognition techniques while addressing challenges such as multi-culture sign language recognition. It underscores the need for improved accuracy in gesture recognition, the expansion of diverse datasets, and the refinement of speech synthesis systems to facilitate future advancements in gesture-to-speech technology. These systems hold immense potential to revolutionize communication for the deaf and mute community. By leveraging the capabilities of Arduino and innovative technologies, researchers and developers are striving to create more accurate, accessible, and inclusive gesture-to-speech systems. Future advancements in this field will not only break down communication barriers but also empower individuals with hearing and speech impairments to participate fully in society, enhancing their quality of life and fostering greater inclusion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gesture Recognition, Gesture-to-Speech Systems, Flex Sensors, Communication Technology, Real-time Translation, Sign Language Recognition, Speech Synthesis, Wearable Technology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This in-silico study aims to examine the molecular properties of a group of compounds called Isatin-linked chalones and identify their potential protein targets. The compounds are first optimized to better interact with the protein 4QXM, NADH-Dependent 2-trans Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase (InhA)[2]. The synthesized chalcones are compared to a standard Isoniazid (INH), focusing on their potential for treating Tuberculosis. Privileged structures of the chalcones exhibit a remarkable dock score of -10.5, indicating strong binding affinity to the target protein. In comparison, the docking score of the standard drug is -10.3. Among the synthesized compounds, Compound 6,7,8&9 demonstrates the highest dock score, surpassing even the standard drug's score of -10.3. All the synthesized chalcones exhibit dock scores ranging from -10.2 to -10.5. In this category, the standard drug of TB Isoniazid comprises a dock score of -6.1. These findings suggest that further testing of these compounds in in-vitro and in-vivo studies is warranted. The promising dock scores and potential protein targets make them potential candidates for future research and development in the field of TB drug development.

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Keywords: Isatin-linked chalcones, NADH-Dependent 2-trans Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase (InhA), Isoniazid (INH), Tuberculosis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper aims to organize the existing empirical research on hysterectomized women in India, highlight the research areas that have not received attention and present opportunities for future research.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hysterectomy, reproductive health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Effective attendance management is crucial in both educational and professional settings, as it directly impacts performance assessment and accountability. Conventional methods such as manual roll calls or paper-based tracking systems are inefficient, prone to errors, and time-consuming. This research introduces an automated attendance system designed to overcome these limitations. The proposed system leverages modern software solutions to simplify the process of recording attendance, incorporating features like real-time data entry, secure authentication, and automated generation of attendance reports. Additionally, the system can be integrated with biometric or RFID technologies for enhanced accuracy and security. By automating the attendance process, this system significantly reduces administrative burdens, decreases the likelihood of human error, and provides immediate access to detailed records and analytics. Designed to be scalable and user-friendly, the system can be adapted for a variety of institutional contexts. This paper discusses the system's architecture, functionality, and potential benefits, demonstrating its capacity to improve attendance tracking processes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CNN, Attendance ,Facially recognizable Attendance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Rapid evolution of artificial intelligence has transformed the field of surveillance, offering unprecedented capabilities in real-time threat detection. This paper introduces Intelli Guard, a groundbreaking AI-enhanced CCTV system engineered to detect and analyze critical threats, including the presence of weapons, in real time. By leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning models and advanced computer vision techniques, Intelli Guard autonomously monitors video feeds, identifying potential hazards with remarkable accuracy. Unlike conventional systems, this approach integrates situational context and threat prioritization to minimize false alarms, ensuring timely responses to genuine dangers. This review explores the system's architecture, implementation strategies, and its impact on modern security infrastructure, highlighting its unique contributions to proactive threat management. The goal is to redefine he future of automated surveillance by enhancing security and safety measures in high-risk environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

YOLO, Threats, Object Detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

China is where nail polish first appeared around 300 BC. In the past, people used nail polish. The use of nail polish dates back more than a millennium. Nail polish is applied for aesthetic enhancement, self-expression, and personal grooming. On human fingernails, a lacquer known as nail polish can be used to embellish and protect the nail plates. Several changes have been made to the nail polish to enhance its decorative appearance. The herbal nail paint can guard against chemical damage to the nails. The nail paint formulation is created by simply blending natural color pigments; it is then tested for drying time, appearance, smoothness, hardness, color, stability, and credibility. Natural color pigment, herbal ingredients, and nail paint formulation were combined to create an herbal nail paint that may shield nails from the dangerous chemicals included in synthetic nail polish. The natural color pigments were carefully selected to produce vibrant and durable colors. The herbal ingredients have their possible advantages in improving nail health and minimizing side effects. I.P. stated that the evaluation tests were within normal bounds. A wide variety of colors are available for nail paint tones. They come in a variety of hues. The subject matter included nail anatomy, qualities, composition, benefits, natural colorants for herbal nail paints, evaluation, and flaws of nail polish. Herbal nail paint has the potential to revolutionize the health and cosmetics sectors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nail polish, Nail lacquer, Nail enamel, colorants, binders, Thickeners, preservatives, Herbal extract.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition