Volume 12 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The North East of India is home to diverse ethnic groups and unique socio-cultural practices, some of which uphold progressive values for women. However, women in the region continue to face marginalization in political, economic, and social spheres due to a mix of systemic and cultural barriers. This paper critically examines the constitutional provisions and recent legislative reforms, particularly the Women's Reservation Act, 2023, in advancing gender equality in the North East. Analyzing the current political status of women in the region, the paper highlights the interplay between constitutional provisions, legislative measures, and socio-cultural realities in empowering women in the North East. It analyzes the current political status of women in the region and critically evaluates the potential of the Women's Reservation Act, 2023, to promote substantive equality. Employing a theoretical framework rooted in marginalization, intersectionality, and empowerment, the study highlights the need for a contextualized approach that bridges the gap between constitutional ideals and regional practices.

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 Keywords

Marginality, gender equality, North East Indian women, Indian Constitution, Women's Reservation Act 2023, customary law, political representation, empowerment.

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Makhana is a common agricultural product in Bihar, sometimes referred to as lotus seeds or fox nuts. Bihar has a long history of makhana cultivation, which is significant to the state's agricultural economy. Makhana is in greater demand both domestically and internationally, leading to a rise in its market price stakeholders, academics, and policymakers seeking to support the sustainable expansion of this significant crop, this analysis clarifies the complex dynamics of makhana production in Bihar. The Mithala makhana is now demanded all over the world. The conventional farming method of the pond system is quite complicated, is labour intensive. To encourage Makhana cultivation and assist farmers in the state, the Bihar government has launched a number of programs. Unpredictable weather is one of the many difficulties faced by Makhana producers in the area. Patterns, inadequate market infrastructure, a lack of specialized skills, and a lack of automation. In addition to offering insightful information for the makhana sector is mostly occupied by the local fishing population, which is composed of the economically disadvantaged segments of society. Now with the field system, the efficiency of seed processing has undergone an in change.

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 Keywords

Keywords- Agriculture, Cultivation, Bihar, Makhana, Sustainable

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This study explores the professional aspects of running a home-based design business and the growing trend of interior designers working from home. It also attempts to shed light on the potential of home-based design offices through a literature survey. With more people working from home and becoming entrepreneurs, the trend of having home-based workplaces has been witnessed across various industries and has advanced in the interior designing profession. This research work examines the idea of a home-based interior designer office focusing on conceptual design, practicality, and impact on the profession. The research employs a literature review, case study, and spatial analysis to assess how interior designers can incorporate their working space in their home environment in a way that will not negatively affect productivity, creativity, or work-life balance. Key findings emphasize the relevance of zoning, ergonomics, and aesthetic harmony in creating a workspace that reflects an interior designer's creative spirit while satisfying the needs of client interactions and administrative chores. The study also looks at the obstacles that home-based interior designers confront, such as space limits, technology needs, and privacy concerns. It provides practical solutions and design advice to solve them.

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 Keywords

1. Design of the home office 2. Remote offices 3. The functioning of the workspace 4. Designers' home-based offices 5. Long-term

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This research paper examines the intricate relationship between India's demographic dividend and its dual economic objectives: achieving self-reliance ('Atma Nirbhar Bharat') and developing into a $5 trillion economy. Through rigorous quantitative and qualitative analyses, we investigate how India can effectively harness its demographic advantage to realize these ambitious goals and unique advantage. Our findings, based on comprehensive statistical analysis and comparative case studies, indicate that while India's demographic dividend offers a huge potential for acceleratedxeconomic growth, its successful leverage requires addressing structural challenges and strategic investments in education, skill development, and labour markets. The study, employing a mixed-methods approach contributes to existing literature by providing an integrated framework for understanding the nexus between demographic transitions and economic development in the Indian context, supported by regional analyses and international policy comparisons.

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 Keywords

Demographic dividend, Atmanirbhar Bharat, economic growth, skill development, policy framework

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Natural ventilation is an effective and efficient tool towards enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and energy effectiveness in constructed libraries. Because libraries are not just buildings where people briefly come for quick information but facilities in which people spend a lot of time, both the comfort of the external climate and the need to save existing resources prevent them from making buildings comfortable. Analytically, this research focuses on design characteristics, assessment, and implementation concerns regarding natural ventilation in library buildings. The study entails an exploration of issues affecting natural ventilation that include building orientation, window positions and sizes, thermal mass, and airflow. CFD and real-time monitoring were used to assess the airflow and thermal comfort in the identified case studies. The results show that it is possible to reduce energy usage for cooling artificially by using natural ventilation, while at the same time applying passive architectural concepts to ensure acceptable user comfort levels are met. These issues include changes in climate conditions, noise interference, and dust control measures and their recommendations include adopting biogeous mixed flow and forced ventilation systems. This research suggests that users' requirements should be the focus, as well as context-aware solutions catering to library functions and regional climates.

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1. Natural Ventilation 2. Library 3. Enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) 4. Building planning

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Introduction- In the introduction section the background of the National stock exchange of India has been discussed. Apart from this the capital structure of the firm had also been discussed in a proper way. In addition, the introduction section contains rational and the problem statement by which the research has been developed. In the rational and problem statement part statistical data has been provided to have a better understanding of capital structure. Literature Review- The Literature Review served as a theoretical framework for establishing the link between capital structure and the level of profitability in the context of the Indian steel industry. Specific concepts were also examined as indicators of how companies use debt and equity to optimise their revenues. Furthermore, it included how the Indian stock market assists with capital redistribution and organisational development. This study pointed out the existing research weaknesses especially concerning specific issues encountered in specific sectors by the steel companies and paved the way for more empirical analysis that aimed at filling those gaps in light of the variables of this research; namely the profitability. Methodology- In the methodological part, the use of different methods that has been discussed like for developing this research paper researcher can use descriptive Research design or explanation Research design. The use of descriptive or explanatory Research design can be more useful and will help to develop a systematic approach of the research. In this research paper interpretivism research philosophy has been taken under consideration to develop a good interpretation over the topic and the deductive research approach has been suggested to use for developing a better experiment and hypothesis. All the ethical considerations have been discussed and apart from that, inclusion and exclusion criteria have also been added so that the research can become more effective and efficient. In the methodological section keywords have been used so that the audience can have a better understanding by which keywords the secondary data has been gathered from different authentic sources. Findings- This chapter concludes the main body of work by summarising the key findings and analysis of the study. The chapter focused on Findings and Analysis while evaluating the effectiveness of capital structure in the Indian steel industry using collected data on the randomly selected companies listed in Indian Stock Exchange. A synthesis of the present research completed the task of identifying the influence of capital structure choices with respect to the variable of profitability, forecasting elevated financial risk and squeezed overall profit margins on the side of higher leveraging. Modern examples pointed at successful best practices such as proper working capital management, and diversified sources of financing. The chapter focused on the efficiency of managing debt and equity for improved profitability given the varied challenges in the sector alongside the fluctuating market. Conclusion- In the conclusion section an overall conclusion of all the chapters has been provided so that a better understanding and summary can be provided at the end related to the research paper.

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 Keywords

Capital structure, Profitability, Indian Stock Exchange, Steel industry, Debt-to-equity ratio, Financial performance, Corporate finance, Leverage, Indian organisations, Stock market

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This research paper is the study of the situation of Myanmar's school education system, addressing the linguistic equality and practices in the schools of the country. Myanmar is a nation that has a large number of various ethnicities, and as a result, the multilingual students study in the classrooms of the schools of the country. As per the government record, there are totally 135 spoken languages in the country, and its official language is Burmese. Therefore, the country's school education system favors Burmese people's ideologies, which include the language and culture in the features of all public schools throughout the country. The ethnic students who have not had a Burmese background often struggle to catch lessons and knowledge in the classrooms of the schools. This study focuses on the challenges, especially in the education of ethnic minority schools, and approaches strategies that can effect equal quality education for all students, although their language backgrounds are different. The paper highlights how mother language-based education, or multilingual education, is a way for achieving linguistic equality. By applying this based multilingual education, all students may study their basic education in their mother tongue. This may increase their learning results and affect their cultural identity. However, this education's successful achievement is based on the properly trained teachers who can teach in multiple languages and the supporting of teaching facilities and educational resources for the schools. The paper also emphasizes the participation of local organizations and support in the policy to get linguistic equality. Collaboration between local organizations and relevant authorities affects promoting educational policies that are inclusive of the needs of different language groups. In summary, the implementation of mother language-based or multilingual education, training for skillful teachers, supporting of teaching facilities and resources, and the active involvement of local organizations are needed. These efforts are effective in getting linguistic equity and improvement of Myanmar's school education system.

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 Keywords

Keywords: School education system, linguistic diversity, equity, multilingual school, mother language-based education, Myanmar.

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The Jharkhand movement was started by Jaypal Sing in undivided Bihar. The movement had a tremendous impact on the neighboring states of Odisha, West Bengal and undivided Madhya Pradesh. Bhanjvir Sonaram Soren took the leadership of the movement in Odisha

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Jharkhand ; A tribal movement

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The arts play a variety of roles in the teaching and learning process in schools. Academicians need to spend time in the classroom and understand what is truly happening in the schools. Studies indicate that engaging in artistic endeavours in schools is beneficial not just for the sake of the arts but also has the potential to enhance student learning. Learning through the arts provides students the opportunity to construct meaning from content-related material using visual, dramatic, and musical arts. The arts provide students with the tools for the construction of knowledge. The arts encourage students to apply their arts-related intelligence to perceive and organize new information into concepts that are used to construct meaning. Irrespective of the prior researchers' philosophical stance, all eminent educational experts agreed that the arts contribute positively to the process of teaching and learning. This concept paper which is based on reviews of different reports, documents and research papers examines the intricacies of arts-integrated learning and its various benefits for enhancing teaching and learning both for teachers and students. The relationship between exposure to arts and student achievement within academic disciplines such as mathematics, and language arts is described, and the significance of arts-integrated learning in science classrooms is explained in detail. The paper also explores the modalities of arts integration in classrooms and the need for training of teachers for the effective implementation of the arts-integrated approach to teaching.

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Arts, education, arts-integrated learning, cognition, curriculum, science teaching

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Pharmacophores are amphiphilic drug complexes composed of dynamic hydrogen molecules and phospholipids supported by covalent bonds. Pharmacophores have some range of motion over other vesicles and can be selective. Drugs are contained in small-sized and amphipathic vesicles, which delay drug diffusion in the base, reduce toxicity, increase cell-dividing power, and increase the solvation power of inert water-solvent atoms. This review describes all aspects of pharmacophores, including their design, preparation, characterization techniques, and recovery applications. Pharmacophores have been developed for different nonsteroidal sedative drugs, proteins, cardiovascular, and antineoplastic drugs.

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 Keywords

Pharmacosomes, Lipid, Solvent, Amphiphilic, Phospholipids

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