Volume 10 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Elderly Women, Digital, Empowered, Society, Life style

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Elementary education plays a significant role in human resource development by accelerating the pace of social change process.It is the foundation of life of a child. It helps a child to become a civic citizen of the society.The teacher of elementary schools has more responsibilities and challenges to educate the children. Because elementary education is the beginning of formal system of education and the quality of whole education system is depended upon the raw materials of pupils into specialized and resourceful human beings. But sometime it is seen that the teachers of elementary school face various problems, which are related with school life and real life situation also and directly hampers on education system. This paper tries to highlight the existing condition of elementary school teachers of tea garden elementary school of Dibrugarh district. Necessary information regarding problems of teachers was collected through questionnaires of 70 teachers teaching in 37 different tea garden elementary schools. The results indicated that tea garden elementary school teachers of Dibrugarh district faced enormous problems in relation to various aspects of education which hamper their competency and development in the teaching-learning activities. These include poor classrooms, insufficient teaching aids, lack of proper sanitation, non-availability of teacher's quarter, shortage of time to carry out academic assignments, lack of proper in-service training facility, frequent transfer of teachers, lack of community involvement, insufficient and delayed payment of teacher's salary, etc. The study also suggested various important measures to solve the existing problems of elementary school teachers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Elementary education, elementary school teachers problems, tea garden elementary schools

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ecology is the basic thing of the nature as ecology is the balancing relationship of human being and the nature. This relation is unbreakable because both the environment as well as human beings is depends upon each other. Environment the combination of water, air and soil and resources i.e. food, minerals etc. and human beings are depend upon the environment. By the increase of population, the consumption of resources has also increased. Human beings are very negligent in their activities due to which problem of environment pollution in increasing. India is a developing country and trying to progress in industrial sector to make the country financially sound and to fulfill the needs of the people. But the dumping of wastes in the water sources and the toxic gases emitted by the industries in the air are creating the problem of environment pollution. Apart from the industries, human beings are also responsible for environment pollution because human beings are negligent towards the nature in their activities and increase the pollution. The government always remained aware about environment pollution and held various awareness programs for environment protection. To impose penalty upon those who are responsible, the government participated various international conventions and shown its concern by applying the decisions of such conventions in the form of specific enactment for protecting the environment. Positive climate change, reduction of remission of green house gases, clean and healthy environment and sustainable developments are the key points of laws implemented by the Indian Government for environment protection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

International conventions, environment protection, ecosystem, sustainable development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim of the present qualitative research is to focus on the association between screen time for both academics and leisure purposes during the unprecedented Covid-19 situation and aggression of undergraduate college students of Kolkata. Students studying in the government-aided, under-graduation colleges of Kolkata are selected as sample of the study. Different academic groups of students and varied subject backgrounds were taken for the study. Telephonic interviews were conducted with 30 interested students (13 males and 17 females) who had given their consent for participation in this study. To collect data from the students regarding their different activities and pursuits during the lockdown phase, Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted. The semi-structured questions were validated by 5 experts and based on their suggestions necessary modifications were done. Results suggest that excessive screen usage disrupt the ability to register and process emotions. The most significant negative aftermath is impaired emotional judgement and desensitisation to violent content. Such prolonged engagement with digital gadgets led to an aggravation of sense of isolation and damaged interpersonal relationships as these youngsters went on losing valuable opportunity to learn key social skills. This virtual engagement not only reduced their possibility to build social bonds and relationships with other people but also decreased their sense of self-identity and confidence. In addition to these, prolonged screen time can impair brain development and even can lead to long-term medical ailments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

screen time, emotional judgement, desensitization, isolation, social skills.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Incompatibility is defined as a change resulting and an undesirable product is formed, which may affect the safety, efficacy, appearance and stability of the pharmaceutical product. Pharmaceutical incompatibility is a combination of ingredients in which, because of the interaction of medicinal substances between themselves or with excipients, their physical and chemical properties change and thus the stability and effect of the medicine. It is of three types. It includes physical, chemical and therapeutic incompatibilities. The below described article gives the detailed information about the types, causes and how to overcome these types of incompatibilities. The given information of the problem of pharmaceutical incompatibilities, in our opinion, will increase the professional knowledge of pharmacists about the physical phenomena and chemical interactions that may occur in dosage forms, types of pharmacological incompatibilities and will guide them in practical activities in preparation of extemporaneous medicines in different dosage forms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Incompatibility, overcome, medicines

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In medical image processing (MIP), brain tumour segmentation (BTS) is an important task; the early diagnosis of brain tumours (BTs) plays an important role in improving therapeutic options and increasing the patient's survival rate. BTs for cancer diagnosis can be segmented manually from large amounts of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, but this is a complex and time-consuming process. An automatic and effective BTS system is therefore required. Nevertheless, tumour detection remains a challenging task for researchers as the tumour has complex appearance and boundary features. This paper seeks to explain BT, its forms and various methods of brain tumour identification and segmentation. The aim of this survey paper is to present different automated brain MRI BTS methods. The current brain tumour detection (BTD) and brain MRI segmentation techniques are explored in this paper.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Brain tumor, ANN, MRI, CNN, machine learning, VGG

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Placental Previa is a complication which occurs during the pregnancy. In this condition the placenta covers the opening of the cervix. This is frequently associated with severe Obstetric Hemorrhage. A 35 year old female patient was admitted in Obstetrics and gynecology ward of KIMS for safe confinement as she had been diagnosed with placenta Previa. She had spontaneous conception and history of missed abortion and preterm vaginal birth. Her placenta was posterior and upper segment extending up to internal OS. Later placenta extended into LUS as the pregnancy progressed. The management here included C- section [lcscs] with Foley bulb induction which is a safe and effective way to induce labor during pregnancy. The Foley bulb is being filled with saline [100ml]. the hemorrhage was prevented by giving misoprostol , so the hemorrhage was not observed . The patient was discharged in stable condition with prescribed antibiotics and baby was also safe.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Placental Previa, LUS, Internal OS, Hemorrhage

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sporting ,Athelete, Micro&Macro nutrients ,Endurance and Nutrition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The system of the ranking of global universities was started to assess the performances of universities based on certain indicators. These rankings help in evaluating complex information using a variety of factors. This paper tries to evaluate three of the widely known global university ranking systems and Indian university ranking systems in a bid to identify the similarities and the dissimilarities on account of the methods adopted, criteria, global outlook, research, and weight using publicly available information. The impacts of these rankings on the stakeholders have also been assessed. The system of ranking global and Indian universities focusses more on aspects of research and less on the environment relating to teaching and learning. This study also proposes a comprehensive guideline that will improve the system of ranking. For any modern society, it is crucial that universities modernise and aid industries and business houses in areas of consulting and innovation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ranking, performance, universities, global, Indian, higher education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) utilizes the skin as executable route for drug administration but the foremost barrier against drug permeability is the stratum corneum and therefore, it limits therapeutic bioavailability of the bioactive. To improve characters transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) was emerged which will improve the therapeutic efficacy and safety of drugs by more precise (i.e. site specific) placement within the body. Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) are topically administered medicaments in the form of patches that deliver drugs for systemic effects at a predetermined and controlled rate. Skin is an effective medium from which absorption of the drug takes place and enters into systematic circulation over a period of time. This review emphasizes a new era of delivery of drug and serves as an enlightening tool for the visionaries working in the concerned area.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transdermal route, patch, adhesives, penetration pathway.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition