Volume 12 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

This study addresses the rapid proliferation in public and restricted areas of mobile phones that has led to security, privacy, and operational challenges, especially in places like schools, hospitals and sensitive facilities. To address these challenges, this research focuses on developing an efficient and reliable mobile phone detection system that can detect active mobile phones within a designated range. This detector operates by identifying the radio frequency (RF) signals emitted by mobile phones during communication with cellular networks, by leveraging techniques such as RF signal monitoring, electromagnetic field detection.

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 Keywords

Radio Frequency (RF) signals, electromagnetic field detection, signal monitoring, signal interference, surveillance technology, device restriction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Sleep holds significant importance for maintaining health and aiding in illness recovery. Its deprivation impacts all human organ systems, from cognitive function, social interaction, and work capacity, to cellular regeneration and immune function. Therefore, sleep plays a crucial role in our body and maintaining health and well-being. Given its importance and close relationship with the neurodevelopment and growth of children and adolescents, this topic is highly significant in Paediatric and Adolescent Health consultations. The Family Mental Health care provider, due to their proximity and understanding of the individual within their family, has the prerogative to contribute to family literacy, empowering them, and significantly enhancing the quality of life and overall health. Sleep problems are prevalent among children and adolescents, yet they often go unrecognized and untreated in clinical settings. This underscores the critical role that family mental health nurses can play in addressing sleep-related issues in the paediatric population. Children with psychiatric disorders are particularly vulnerable to sleep disturbances, with as many as 80% reporting sleep disruption at some point during the course of their illness.

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Family Mental Health, Mental Health Nurse, Paediatric Population, Sleep recommendations, primary healthcare, sleep disorders, sleep assessment, childhood sleep.

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The Nash Equilibrium is a fundamental concept in game theory, describing a scenario in which each player's strategy is optimal given the strategies of all other players. Despite its significance, computing Nash Equilibria in many games can be non-trivial. This paper examines the use of fixed-point computation methods as algorithmic approaches to find Nash Equilibria. We provide a comprehensive overview of these methods, highlighting their theoretical properties, practical applications, and limitations. Through this investigation, we identify the most promising techniques and potential areas for further research in this exciting intersection of game theory and computational mathematics.

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Nash Equilibrium, Game Theory, Fixed Point Computation, Algorithmic Methods, Computational Mathematics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rape survivors often face a long, painful journey toward healing, navigating not only the trauma of the assault but also the barriers of social stigma, inadequate legal support, and limited access to rehabilitation services. While laws like the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, 2018, 2019 & 2023 and the POCSO Act exist to protect survivors, these legal measures alone often fall short of providing the care and justice they need. This is where Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) step in, playing a crucial role in supporting survivors when the system is not enough. This paper will explore how NGOs provide essential support to rape survivors in India, from immediate crisis intervention to long-term rehabilitation. These organizations offer a lifeline providing legal assistance, counselling, shelter, and vocational training, while also working to raise awareness and challenge the deep-rooted stigma surrounding sexual violence. Despite their invaluable work, NGOs face significant challenges, including financial constraints, societal resistance, and bureaucratic hurdles. By examining the work of organizations like Prajwala, RAHI, and the Human Rights Law Network, this study will highlight the profound impact that NGOs have on the lives of survivors. Their work is not just about providing services it's about helping survivors regain their dignity, independence, and hope. The paper will conclude with recommendations for strengthening the role of NGOs by providing them with more resources and support to continue their critical work. Ultimately, this paper will underscore the importance of a holistic approach to justice and rehabilitation, one that goes beyond the legal system and puts the well-being of survivors at the Centre of the conversation.

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 Keywords

NGOs, rape survivors, rehabilitation, socio-legal perspective, India, human rights

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The literature on structural control systems, particularly in seismic and wind-prone environments, has advanced significantly. Various studies have explored the performance of high-rise buildings equipped with damping devices and other seismic control systems. Research has demonstrated that integrating viscous dampers, tuned mass dampers (TMDs), and other control mechanisms can improve structural resilience, reduce vibrations, and enhance occupant comfort. Wind tunnel experiments and computational methods have been effective in analyzing wind-induced responses in tall buildings, offering cost-effective solutions for urban high-rise designs. Moreover, seismic studies on buildings with irregular configurations highlight the efficiency of base isolators, viscous dampers, and hybrid systems in mitigating seismic damage, especially during mainshock-aftershock sequences. Optimization techniques, including metaheuristic algorithms and energy-based methods, have been successfully applied to enhance damper placement and performance in both regular and irregular structures. Furthermore, simplified design methodologies for integrating damping devices into reinforced concrete structures have proven effective in retrofitting older buildings and achieving compliance with modern seismic codes. Comparative studies on different damping systems, such as fluid viscous dampers and buckling-restrained braces (BRBs), emphasize the importance of selecting the right system based on the building's dynamic requirements. Life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) has been used to evaluate the economic viability of control systems, showing that despite higher initial costs, devices like TMDs provide long-term savings through reduced repair and maintenance costs. Overall, these findings are based on a thorough review of 27 research papers, underlining the importance of innovative seismic and wind control systems in enhancing the structural integrity and safety of high-rise buildings in seismic and wind-prone areas.

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The literature on structural control systems, particularly in seismic and wind-prone environments, has advanced significantly. Various studies have explored the performance of high-rise buildings equipped with damping devices and other seismic control systems. Research has demonstrated that integrating viscous dampers, tuned mass dampers (TMDs), and other control mechanisms can improve structural resilience, reduce vibrations, and enhance occupant comfort. Wind tunnel experiments and computation

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Intra vertebral disc prolapse is a very common problem and has a ubiquitous distribution. Among the galaxy of causative factors, both spinal and extra spinal seems to be the cause of lumbar disk disease leading to the symptom of low backache. Bad posture plays a very significant role in the genesis of this disease. So much is the contribution of bad posture towards this problem that one can categorically conclude that low backache is all about disk degeneration predisposed by poor posture. Eighty percent of the population is affected by this symptom at some time in life in which 78% is male & 89% is female.1 Impairments of back and spine are ranked as the most frequent cause of limitation of activity in people younger than 45 years. The cost to the society and the patient for treatment, compensation, etc. is very high. Symptoms of the condition is related with kati Pradesh which is main seat of vata dosha. In Ayurveda, Vasti therapy has been described for the treatment of vata dosha and if problem is at kati Pradesh, vasti therapy becomes prime line of treatment. Disc prolapse is not a single time phenomenon and if look into the pathophysiology of disc prolapse, first stage is Nucleus degeneration due to lack of nutrition where Sneha Vasti can be given. The Second & third stage comprises of disc protrusion or extrusion cause by nucleus displacement & in this condition, Brihmana Vasti such as Ksheera & Mamsa rasa vasti can be prescribed. The fourth stage is of fibrosis where calcification occurs & Lekhan type of vasti can be prescribed.

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Katigata Vata, Disc prolapse, Back pain

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The relationship between movies and the culture of the people involves complicated dynamics. Movies are an integral part of mass media, and also determinant and constituent of culture and attitudes of the audience. This study analyses the movie Maamanan and the application of concepts and theories of media are discussed. This movie was again an attempt by Mari Selvaraj to question the deepened roots of caste system and the injustice rendered to the minorities. The application of 'Two - Step Flow Theory' is decoded in the film. In 1944 Paul Lazarsfeld, (1901-1976) an American Social Researcher, Bernard Berelson (1912 -1979) and Hazel Gaudet was introduced The Two-Step Flow of Communication in the book named "The people's choice: How the voter makes up his mind in a presidential campaign. New York: Columbia University Press". The theory states that mass media content first reaches the OPINION LEADERS, people who are active media users who consume, collect, interpret the information and then disseminate, diffuse the information to the less active media consumers. This also deconstructed the dominant notion prevalent at that time, which assumed that media had a direct influence on people. Some cultural behaviour or group of people is dangerously deviant and poses a threat to society is exposed in the film.

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Complicated Dynamics, Culture and audience, Caste system, Opinion leaders, Media consumers, Cultural behaviour.

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Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as powerful tools for poverty alleviation and empowerment in rural India, fostering grassroots development through collective action. This study explores the transformative role of SHGs in Maharashtra and Odisha, focusing on their impact in addressing socio-economic disparities, promoting financial independence, and empowering women as community leaders. While Maharashtra demonstrates the potential of SHGs in mitigating agrarian distress and bridging urban-rural divides, Odisha highlights their effectiveness in uplifting marginalized tribal communities and addressing gender inequalities. The structured approach to SHG formation and capacity-building strengthens local governance, fosters resilience, and enhances livelihoods. Despite challenges like governance inefficiencies and financial constraints, SHGs continue to thrive as catalysts for inclusive development. By leveraging local resources and adopting a participatory approach, SHGs can transform developmental challenges into opportunities, offering a replicable model for sustainable rural development and contributing to India's vision of equitable growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Rural Development, Women Empowerment, Financial Inclusion, Livelihood Enhancement, Grassroots Governance, Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Research Paper deals with the obstacles and triumphs of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986. The Act has numerous legal ramifications as it has encountered numerous difficulties during its enactment, despite its accomplishment of enabling Muslim women to seek maintenance. Every section of the Act has been critically analysed in this article, along with any legal ramifications. Its reach extends to the protection of Muslim women, and the key inquiry that runs through the research project is whether or not this specific statute will apply to maintenance claims. This paper has discussed arbitrary legislative control and bigotry in democracies. This article aims to explain the scope of maintenance under this act and maintenance under the criminal procedure, and it offers recommendations for improving the provisions of the legislation addressing "Divorced Muslim wife is not entitled to get maintenance beyond Iddat Period. "

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 Keywords

MAINTENANCE RIGHT OF MUSLIM WIFE: THE MUSLIM WOMEN (PROTECTION OF RIGHTS ON DIVORCE) ACT, 1986

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study delves into the transformative landscape of digital marketing, focusing on pivotal elements such as content formats, emerging trends, influencer marketing, and engagement tactics. It highlights the superiority of visual and interactive content in enhancing audience interaction and reach, underpinned by recent advancements such as AI, machine learning, and voice search optimization, which are reshaping marketing strategies. The research further examines the strategic role of micro-influencers, emphasizing authenticity and transparency as key to effective brand-audience relationships. Engagement techniques like personalization and the strategic use of user-generated content are discussed for their ability to deepen consumer connections and bolster brand loyalty. This comprehensive analysis offers valuable insights for marketing professionals aiming to refine their digital strategies, ensuring they are both trend-aware and adaptable to the dynamic shifts in consumer behavior and technological progress

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 Keywords

Digital Marketing, Influencers, User-generated content

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition