Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Postnatal care is called as Sutika Paricharya. In ayurveda antenatal and postnatal care phase of every mother life is very important. Ayurveda Samhita Acharya Sushruta, Acharya charaka, And acharya Vagbhata, Harita the kal (period )of Sutika paricharya is variable as per their respective Samhitas - Acharya Sushruta - 45 days, Acharya Charaka - exactly not mention the period of Sutika paricharya, Ashtaang Sangraha - 45 days, Ashtanga Hridaya - 45 days, kashyap - 6 month, Bhavaprakash and yogratnakara - 45 days Or up to the menstrual cycle regularize ( artava darshana) . In ayurveda about 74 type of disease can happen in this period if not management properly. A healthy mother would give healthy child. Health of mother in Pueperium period is more important and sutika paricharya must be given more attention to prevent many complications during that period. So care of pregnant patients after delivery and before delivery must be given for safe motherhood and healthy childhood.

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Ayurveda, Sutika paricharya, Kala, Charaka, Bhavaprakash, postnatal care etc.

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Abstract (English): This study explains the backdrop of history, religious values that are attached to that particular temple, its socio-cultural impacts and spiritual significances of the "Yugal Kishore Temple" in Aranghata, Nadia district. Started in 1728 by Maharaja Krishnachandra and this temple was not just founded for the sake of worship but an embodiment of Bengal Vaishnav's tradition. As per a legend Gangaram Das, a devotee from Vrindavan established the idol of Lord Krishna in his youthful form at Vrundaban near Nabadwip. Subsequently during the Bargi invasion he left with the idol and stayed at Aranghata for shelter. Later on through a divine dream King Krishnachandra was able to find out a metal made idol Radhika from his palace's underground chamber and positioned Her beside Lord Krishna. This divine couple led to temple becoming famous as "Yugal Kishore." The architectural style of the temple, with its five-arched hall, pankha ornamentation, and engraved images of the Dashavatar, speaks volumes about the rich heritage of Bengali folk art. A nearly three-hundred-year-old "Siddha Bakul" tree stands right within the premises of the temple and is believed to be the sacred site of Radha-Krishna's divine union. Every year in the month of Jyeshtha, the Yugal Kishore festival and fair are held, drawing devotees and baul artists from across the state. It is believed that women who offer prayers here are freed from the sorrow of widowhood. Maharaja Krishnachandra donated about 125 bighas of land to ensure the daily worship and long-term sustenance of the temple. Even today, the Yugal Kishore Temple stands as a symbol of religion, art, and communal harmony for the local society where spirituality, music, and devotion blend together, keeping Bengal's Vaishnava heritage vibrant and alive.

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 Keywords

Cultural heritage, Radha- Krishna division union, Vaishnava Heritage , Yugal Kishore Temple, Bengal's Tradition.

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Abstract Women's empowerment is essential for the development of the country. However, the role of media in bringing the information that women need most to excel in their life is equally important. Among them newspaper and television play a major role. In this context, a study is undertaken to know the media utilization levels by rural women, and to find out the reasons for using media. The study also sought to understand their information needs, and to know to what level adequate information is given by the media for empowering the rural women's lives. A survey research was conducted among 200 women in Tumkur, Shimoga, Hasan, Beluru, Chikkamagalore, Raichur, Koppal, Gadag and Haveri districts of Karnataka State through questionnaire. The information needs for their empowerment was mostly related to social and political rights, government schemes, Panchayath schemes and bank loan facilities. The study showed that majority respondents were dependent on television for their information needs, while only one-third relied on newspaper. Though the utilisation of television was majorly about gratifying entertainment needs, information was stated to be the second. All the respondents were happy with the coverage of necessary information that they were getting from the both media that resulted in well-being in life.

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Information needs, Media utilization, Women empowerment, Newspaper, Television, Rural journalism

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Laboratory environments require strict safety and efficient information access systems to prevent accidents and improve productivity. One of the major risks in laboratories is undetected gas leakage, which can lead to severe health hazards and potential explosions. Additionally, the unavailability of quick access to essential laboratory information often causes delays and errors during experiments. To address these issues, this research presents a Smart Laboratory Safety and Information System integrating gas leak detection and AI-based information retrieval. The system employs a gas sensor to detect harmful gases in real time and uses Blynk Cloud to send instant alerts to mobile devices, ensuring immediate response and safety. For efficient information management, an AI chatbot powered by the OpenAI API is implemented using Python, enabling lab personnel to instantly retrieve data such as equipment details, safety protocols, and experiment procedures. This dual approach enhances both safety and operational efficiency within laboratory settings. The proposed system demonstrates how the integration of IoT and AI technologies can create a smarter, safer, and more responsive laboratory environment.

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Gas Leak Detection, Laboratory Safety, IoT, Blynk Cloud, OpenAI API, AI Chatbot, Smart Lab, Information Retrieval.

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This study aimed to evaluate the extent to which cleaner production practices are implemented at two factories, Murooj Goods and Al-Muhandis Paints, located in the Bahri Industrial Area. The research problem was formulated in the following main question: To what extent are cleaner production practices implemented at Murooj Goods and Al-Muhandis Paints in the Bahri Industrial Area? The study was based on the following main hypothesis: There is awareness of the concept of cleaner production and its application among the manufacturers of Murooj Goods and Al-Muhandis Paints in the Bahri Industrial Area. The study used a descriptive-analytical approach. The results showed that Murooj Goods applies the concept of cleaner production at a rate of 87%, and Al-Muhandis Paints applies it at a rate of 67%. The Engineer's Paints factory applies it at a rate of 67%. Industrial and technological progress, coupled with the failure to choose appropriate technologies for waste management, has led to the depletion of primary natural resources, the emergence of occupational diseases and accidents, and pollution of the basic components of the environment. The study recommended implementing cleaner production practices in developed institutions and countries to achieve tremendous positive results in environmental conservation.

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Cleaner production, industry, Bahri Industrial Area, Sudan.

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The growing number of job listings and the wider range of skill requirements have made it difficult for job seekers to find opportunities that match their qualifications. This project introduces an AI-driven Job Recommendation System aimed at simplifying the process of connecting candidates with suitable jobs. The system uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques to effectively analyze resumes and job descriptions. Resumes are processed with PyResparser, which extracts key details such as skills, experience, and education. At the same time, job data are prepared and transformed using the TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) method, allowing the system to assess how similar candidate profiles are to job requirements. The Nearest Neighbors algorithm is then used to find the most relevant job suggestions. A Flask-based web interface enables users to upload their resumes and receive personalized job recommendations in real time. The system also includes automated data scraping to keep the job database current, ensuring that recommendations are relevant and accurate. This approach removes the need for manual browsing through many job portals and offers a more efficient, user-friendly solution. Experimental results show that the system greatly improves the speed and accuracy of job matching, making it a useful tool for job seekers and recruitment platforms alike.

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Resume Parsing, Job Recommendation, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Flask Application, Tf-Idf vectorizer, Automation, Job matching, Web scrapping.

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Education plays a very important role in shaping the future of every child. It helps students gain knowledge, build good habits, and prepare for a career. Over the years, the way we teach and learn has changed. Today, we live in a modern world where technology is growing fast, new jobs are being created, and the skills needed to succeed are very different from what they were 20 or 30 years ago. In today's modern world, we need students who can adapt, solve problems, and use technology wisely. STEM Education is a learning approach that combines four main subjects: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Instead of teaching each subject separately, STEM blends them to solve real-world problems. It helps students think critically, ask questions, explore ideas, and use what they learn in practical ways. This article explores the transformation of classroom teaching-learning practices through the integration of STEM education. Earlier, classrooms were largely teacher-centred, content-heavy, and examination-driven. With the adoption of STEM, teaching has shifted from delivering information to facilitating inquiry, collaboration, and real-world problem solving. Drawing upon classroom-based STEM lesson implementations and supported by scholarly studies, this paper discusses how STEM integration has redefined the teacher's role, enhanced student engagement, and fostered a culture of innovation and critical thinking--preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century.

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STEM Education, Innovation, Critical thinking, real world problems.

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Sonchus arvensis: A Multifunctional Medicinal Weed with Nutraceutical and Therapeutic Value

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Sonchus arvensis: A Multifunctional Medicinal Weed with Nutraceutical and Therapeutic Value

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Aim of this study was to examine the customer satisfaction and factors affecting the performance of Salem District Consumer Cooperative Whole Sale Stores Ltd. A sample of 72 respondents was selected for this study by using convenient sampling method. Statistical tools such as percentage analysis, mean, standard deviation and exploratory factor analysis were used for this study. Results revealed that most of the customers satisfied with the quality of commodities, availability of goods, own brand products, ease of shopping, convenient store location, product price range, competitive pricing, stable price, experienced staff, number of staff available and neat and tidy employees in Salem District Consumer Cooperative Whole Sale Stores Ltd. It was concluded that satisfied customers are also likely to tell others of their good experiences and thus engage in positive word of mouth advertising. Therefore consumer cooperative stores should concentrate and provide the quality of service to get satisfied customers.

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Consumer Cooperative, Commodity Features, Store Competence, Customer Satisfaction, Pricing Facilities, Store Maintenance

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Behaviour is how someone acts. Behavioural disorders are defined as patterns of disruptive behaviours that cause problems at school, home, or in social situations.Community studies on behavioural disorders in children and adolescents conducted in India have yielded desperate point prevalence estimates (2.6% to 35.6%). Behavioural problems of children are becoming common and roughly 6 million children globally and out of these 33.4% in India are affected by different Behavioural problems.In DSM-5attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), anxiety disorder, depression, bipolar disorder are included in Behavioural disorders. In ayurveda behavioural disorders can be considered as vyadhi of Manovahasrotasa, Buddhivahasrotasa, Sangyavahasrotasa, and described in mainly two-chapters of Charak Samhita,Unmada and apasmara. Unmada is vibhrama(instability) of Mana (mind), Buddhi (intellect), Sanjana (conscious), Jnana (knowledge), Smrti(memory), Bhakti(obsession), Sheela(desire), Chesta (manners), and Achara (behaviour). These are responsible for disorders Behavioural disorders. Causative factor of Behavioural is Heena yoga, Atiyoga, Mithya yoga of sense organs, season,and action.The three types of treatment principle (Daiva-vyapashraya,Sattvavajaya, Yukti Vyapashraya) are applicable for Behavioural disorder according to person and . Purpose of Ayurvedic Treatment protocols for Behavioural disorder is to maintain equilibrium stage of Shareerika and Mansikadosha.

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Behavioral disorders, Mental disorders, Unmada, Apasmara, Mansika dosha,Balroga.

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