Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The rapid digital transformation of education has positioned Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a pivotal force in reshaping teaching and learning practices worldwide. Among its applications, AI-powered chatbots have attracted significant attention for their potential to facilitate communication, provide personalized learning, and enhance administrative efficiency. However, their role in inclusive education, particularly in the Indian context involving Children with Special Needs (CWSN), remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by examining the ethical and cultural implications of chatbot integration in Indian inclusive classrooms. Chapter 1 introduced the background, problem statement, and objectives, highlighting the need for ethically grounded and culturally responsive AI practices. Chapter 2 reviewed existing literature, identifying key benefits of chatbots, ethical challenges such as bias and privacy concerns, and India-specific cultural factors, including linguistic diversity and socio-economic disparities. Chapter 3 developed a conceptual framework informed by the Technology Acceptance Model, Universal Design for Learning, and Sociocultural Theory, integrating ethical guardrails, cultural adaptability, and stakeholder engagement. Chapter 4 operationalized the framework, proposing applications such as personalized support, multilingual assistance, and parental collaboration, alongside policy recommendations emphasizing ethics guidelines, teacher training, and inclusive design. Finally, Chapter 5 synthesized findings, underscored theoretical and practical implications, acknowledged limitations, and proposed directions for future research. Overall, this study concludes that AI chatbots hold promise for advancing inclusive education in India when deployed with ethical safeguards, cultural responsiveness, and human-centered design. By addressing these considerations, AI technologies can contribute meaningfully to equity, access, and inclusion in education.

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Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, AI Chatbots, Inclusive Education, Ethics in Education, Cultural Responsiveness

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Abstract: Duel personality in literature refers to the study of a character performing the two various identities at two different situations. Robert Stevenson, a late Victorian Period author, brings social reforms, industrial growth throughout his writings. His works moreover are blended with supernatural elements with modernist influences leading to inner state of a person with psychological realism. The present study intends to describe the duel personality of the characters in the novel. Robert Stevenson brings this duel personality with the help of psychoanalysis. The present study analyses the duel personality in the novel entitled Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde on the basis of the study on structural elements as well as on the psychoanalytical study of the characters. Duality believes that the human mind and human body are juxtaposed separate entities. The present study highlights the duel personality of Dr. Jekyll who represents good side of human nature while Mr. Hyde represents the darker side of human thinking.

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Duel personality, psychoanalysis, human behaviour

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Drowsiness detection plays a critical role in preventing road accidents and ensuring driver safety. This paper explores the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for real-time drowsiness detection by analyzing facial features such as eye closure and yawning. The proposed system processes live video frames, detects driver fatigue, and generates real-time alerts. The model is trained on labeled datasets of drowsy and non-drowsy facial expressions and achieves high accuracy through deep learning techniques. The system is designed for the integration in vehicles, mobile applications, and cloud-based monitoring platforms to enhance road safety.

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Drowsiness detection, CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks), Real-time monitoring, Facial features, Driver safety

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Institutional investment plays a vital role in the development and stability of global stock markets. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to map the research landscape on institutional investment in stock markets, identifying key trends, influential contributions, and emerging themes. Using data from the Scopus database, bibliometric techniques are applied in R Studio and Vosviewer to analyze publication patterns, co-authorship networks, and thematic clusters. The findings highlight significant research areas, including institutional investors' impact on market efficiency, volatility, liquidity, and corporate governance. The analysis also reveals shifts in academic focus over time, particularly during financial crises and eco nomic disruptions. Key research clusters indicate a growing interest in regulatory interventions, investment strategies, and institutional investors' role in shaping market dynamics. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of its intellectual development by providing a structured overview of institutional investment research. The results offer valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and market participants, facilitating future research and informed decision-making in the financial sector.

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Institutional Investment, Stock Markets, Bibliometric Analysis, R Studio, Vosviewer

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The aim of this research is to analyze and understand the gauging effect of subliminal marketing on the human psyche. Subliminal marketing uses subtle techniques or effects to convey a message subconsciously that is related to the product, this message might compel and influence the buying choices and behavior of the customer, the use of such techniques and methods involve images and sounds that prompt the consumer or targeted customer to receive information which they are not aware of that they might be receiving. This has caused people to question the ethics behind subliminal marketing. In 1958 subliminal marketing was banned in the US and UKandAustralia. For this research, we will be conducting a small experiment in which we will show a video or a ppt to a group of people, the contents of the video or ppt will be related to the subliminal messaging technique. After this we will conduct a survey with questionnaires prepared with reference to how the people feel about the overall messages, furthermore, we will be taking the help of three practicing psychologists to conduct the data analysis of our survey. Lastly, another survey will be conducted with similar subjects where the idea of subliminal marketing will be explained to them and their opinions regarding this strategy will be assessed to know if they encourage such strategy or they feel hostile towards it as they might feel manipulated by this strategy.

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Subliminal Advertising, Consumer Behavior, Ethical Marketing

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Aerogel is a revolutionary material known for its lightness, insulation, and versatility. Once a laboratory curiosity, it is now making waves in industries ranging from architecture to aerospace. This paper explores aerogel's origins, properties, applications, and prospects, based on recent research and technology forecasts

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Aerogel, Architectural Material, Insulator, Space Shuttle Tile

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This paper examines the experiences of transgender individuals in India through psychological, biological, and legal lenses, highlighting the development of learned helplessness and challenges to social inclusion. Despite legal recognition and constitutional protections, transgender people face pervasive social stigma, discrimination, and exclusion, which contribute to severe psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and heightened vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections. The article differentiates sex, gender, and sexual orientation, explaining biological and hormonal influences on gender identity and the process of gender transition. Learned helplessness is explored as a psychological consequence of persistent social rejection, victimization, and systemic barriers, resulting in diminished self-efficacy and hopelessness. The paper emphasizes the importance of social support, coping strategies, and professional counseling--including cognitive-behavioral therapy, EMDR, and positive psychology interventions--to enhance resilience and well-being. Finally, it calls for comprehensive legal, social, and policy measures to combat stigma, ensure rights protection, and foster the inclusion of transgender individuals, advocating a multidimensional approach to improving their psychosocial and economic lives.

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Transgender

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in driving economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and promoting innovation. This case study examines the role of MSMEs in driving economic growth in Telangana state, India. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes secondary data and primary data collected through surveys and interviews with MSME owners, managers, and employees. The findings indicate that MSMEs in Telangana state contribute significantly to the state's GDP, employ millions of people, and drive innovation and entrepreneurship. However, MSMEs in the state face challenges in accessing finance, infrastructure, and logistics, and navigating the regulatory framework. The study recommends simplifying the regulatory framework, improving access to finance, developing infrastructure and logistics, and promoting innovation and entrepreneurship to support the growth and development of MSMEs in Telangana state.

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MSMEs, economic growth, Telangana state, India, innovation, entrepreneurship, regulatory framework, access to finance, infrastructure, logistics.

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This paper addresses the major issue of Unpaid Empathy and the expectations of compassion being placed mainly on women managers in a hybrid work setting. This is a conceptual study rooted in the Gendered Organizations Theory, Emotional Labor Theory, and the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model. Each is used to build an analytical framework, linking invisible emotional work to managerial strain. The hybrid context is tempered by these integrated frameworks, which create an argument that the hybrid situation is a major source of gender inequality, turning cultural standards into chronic strain. The research synthesizes recent work (2023-2025) on digital ambiguity, proximity bias, and gendered stressors in hybrid leadership. It suggests that the presence of digital ambiguity and the structured need for proximity-bias elimination work together as new, gendered job demands; thus, women managers are pushed into draining activities such as emotional monitoring and social coordination. This Unpaid Empathy is regarded as a major hindrance stressor, which gradually reduces the capability to feel emotion and finally mediates the connection between the hybrid structure and negative psychological consequences. The model offers testable propositions for future quantitative research, emphasizing policy relevance and practical value. The model speculates that this continuous imbalance sets off the burnout process, which directly results in lower job satisfaction, and, at the same time, the "prove-it-again" bias, which causes stagnated career development, gets aggravated. The study identifies this crucial mechanism, thus propelling the generation of indispensable analytical propositions for future quantitative testing and, at the same time, calling for the adoption of gender-sensitive strategies by policymakers and organizations, which formally acknowledge and reward relational work as a prerequisite for equitable organizational functioning.

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Emotional Labour; Hybrid Work; Gender Bias; Proximity Bias; Job Satisfaction; well-being; burnout; women managers.

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A wide range of illegal behaviours involving money, markets, and financial services are included in financial crime, such as insider trading, tax evasion, money laundering, and fraud made possible via cyberspace. Due to the quick transition to digital transactions, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional financial crime has evolved into sophisticated cyberattacks that take advantage of flaws in payment systems, user behaviour, and organisational compliance. Although India's regulation has been reinforced by legal responses like the IT Act, 2000, the MEITY, and the establishment of specialized wings for cybercrime.Effective prevention is still hampered by jurisdictional conflicts, inadequate compliance frameworks, and low public awareness.Strong regulatory frameworks and cross-border collaboration improve resilience, but they are nonetheless hampered by the rate of technology advancement, according to comparative studies conducted in the USA, UK, and UAE. Deepfakes, cryptocurrency fraud, and AI-driven phishing are examples of emerging risks that highlight how urgent it is to implement sophisticated monitoring, real-time detection, and more robust data protection measures. This essay makes the case that, in order to reduce risks and safeguard economic stability in the era of cybersecurity, financial crime necessitates a flexible legal system and cooperative international approaches.

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Financial Crime, Cybersecurity, Money Laundering, Digital Payments, Phishing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition