Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Let G (p,q) be a connected, undirected, simple and non-trivial graph with p vertices and q edges. Let f be an injective function f: V(G) ->{ } and g be an injective function g: E(G) ->{d,2d,3d.....2(q-1)d}.Then the graph G is said to be (s, d) magic labeling if f(u)+g(uv)+f(v) is a constant, for all u,v?V(G). A graph G is called (s,d) magic graph if it admits (s,d) magic labeling.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tree, Diameter, Graph labeling, (S, d) Magic Labeling.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study is about the role of Veterinary Hospital Design to enhance animal care and recovery efficie in India. As there are 30 million pet dogs and 5.5 million domestic pet cats and only 25000 number of veterinary facilities in India with not such proper interior design and not focusing on the hygiene, comfort for the pets and pet owners. Therefore, it's a high - time to "design" a comfortable and hygiene veterinary hospital/clinic with stress - free environment. This research is done to create a huge impact that will play a significant role for other interior designers to work more on its designing

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords : Interior, Veterinary Hygiene & Comfort, and Pets & client's better experience.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the present era of the learning and education ecosystem, open and digital platforms play a vital role in improving skills efficiently. This research paper describes the impact of open and digital learning on skill improvements, highlighting accessibility issues and solutions. Literature-based research is conducted to describe how open and digital learning support skill improvement and life-long learning to reduce the skill gaps between learners with different background profiles. The results of the study show that sharing open education resources on digital platforms provides flexible access, improved quality, and personalized experience to individual learners resulting in reduced costs. However, it is still difficult compared to academic learners to access open resources from academic repositories especially those developed by industry professionals. Challenges in using open resources are also discussed along with policy implications for government organizations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Skill development, digital learning, digital platform, digital skill development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used in emergency medicine to provide immediate pain relief for minor injuries, wound suturing, or during the reduction of dislocations. Unlike general anesthesia, which causes unconsciousness by eliminating all sensation throughout the body, LAs cause only the absence of all sensation, including pain, in a particular body part without causing loss of consciousness. This review summarizes the most commonly used LAs and discusses the current state of the art of LAs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Local anesthetics, Pharmacology, Drug toxicity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Recent advances in nano drug delivery systems (NDDS) have demonstrated remarkable potential in enhancing synergistic antitumor immunotherapy. These innovative systems, including nanoparticles, liposomes, and micelles, enable precise drug delivery by encapsulating chemotherapeutic agents and immune modulators, leading to targeted tumor accumulation through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect while reducing systemic toxicity. NDDS improve drug pharmacokinetics and modulate the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, promoting immune cell infiltration and enhancing tumor immunogenicity. Emerging strategies combine NDDS with immunotherapies like checkpoint inhibitors, demonstrating enhanced immune efficacy and the potential to control tumor metastasis. Chemotherapy drugs encapsulated in nanoparticles can induce immunogenic cell death while minimizing toxic side effects. Furthermore, the ability to integrate multiple therapeutic approaches--such as chemotherapy, phototherapy, and immunomodulation--represents a significant breakthrough in personalized cancer treatment. These advancements signal a promising future for more effective, targeted cancer therapies that could lead to improved survival rates and reduced relapse in patients.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Synergistic, Immunomodulation, Nanoparticles, Targeted, Precision, Multimodal,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

HPV is responsible for causing around 90% of anal and cervical cancer, approximately 70% of vaginal and vulval cancer, and over 60% of penile cancer. [1] HPV type 16 and 18 are responsible for about 50% of high grade cervical pre-cancers.[3] In India, cancer of cervix is a significant public health problem, but there are effective and safe vaccines available for HPV-naive women.[4] But the vaccines have not achieved widespread acceptance. Healthcare practitioners since time immemorial, have a pivotal role to spread awareness among the masses regarding health, diseases and vaccinations [6]. The community of patients, and the layman as well, trusts and have faith in the advice, suggestions, and recommendations of the healthcare practitioner. So, in order to improve HPV vaccine coverage in India, it is fundamental that the healthcare practitioners should address, recommend and encourage the parents of all adolescent girls to get their daughters vaccinated against cervical cancer. This is a mixed-method study conducted to assess healthcare practitioners' attitudes and perceptions towards advocating HPV vaccination to parents of adolescent girls and to understand the barriers perceived by them against the uptake of HPV vaccination. The study found that all healthcare practitioners were knowledgeable about HPV vaccination and its contraindications, with the majority advocating the vaccine to adolescent girls or their parents. Most practitioners suggested administering the vaccine at age 9 years or above, with some advocating it at 11 years or above. About 81% of adolescent girls or their parents showed interest in getting vaccinated, but high costs and lack of awareness about the vaccine for HPV were the main barriers to its uptake among adolescent girls.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HPV vaccine, Cervical cancer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Intelligence, Academic performance, science student teachers, rural and urban colleges of education.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the design and implementation of an intelligent door lock system that leverages the capabilities of the ESP32-CAM module and advanced facial recognition algorithms. The system aims to enhance security and convenience by enabling access control based on biometric authentication.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Face recognition, Smart Door Lock, Access Control ,Image processing, Embedded System.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Meera Baee Madhyakaaleen Bhakti Aandolan Kee Mahaan Sant Aur Kaviyatree Maanee Jaatee Hain, Usane Raajasthaan Ke Dhaarmik Jeevan Ko Ek Naee Disha Dee. Unaka Janm 1498 Eesvee Mein Mevaad Ke Kumbhalagadh Kile Ke Paas Hua Tha, Aur Unaka Jeevan Aur Kaavy Bhaarateey Bhakti Saahity Ke Mahatvapoorn Stambhon Mein Se Ek Ban Chuka Hai. Meera Baee Ne Bhakti, Prem Aur Samaanata Ka Sandesh Diya, Aur Unaka Yogadaan Na Keval Dhaarmik Apitu Saamaajik Parivartan Mein Bhee Mahatvapoorn Hai. Madhyakaaleen Bhaarat Mein Bhakti Aandolan Ne Dhaarmik Aur Saamaajik Jeevan Ko Nae Roop Mein Prastut Kiya. Bhakti Aandolan Ka Uddeshy Bhakton Ke Beech Eeshvar Ke Prati Vyaktigat Prem Aur Samarpan Ko Protsaahit Karana Tha. Yah Aandolan Mukhyatah Bhagavaan Ke Prati Prem Ko Uchchatam Dhaarmik Anubhav Maanata Tha, Aur Isamen Jaati, Dharm, Aur Any Saamaajik Baadhaon Ka Koee Sthaan Nahin Tha. Meera Baee Is Aandolan Kee Pramukh Hastee Ke Roop Mein Ubhareen. Unhonne Bhagavaan Shree Krshn Ke Prati Apanee Nishtha Aur Prem Ko Apanee Kavitaon Ke Maadhyam Se Vyakt Kiya.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dhaarmik, Vichaaradhaara, Aandolan, Krshn-Bhakti, Saamaajik, Aitihaasik

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents AiLegalBuddy, an AI-based tool designed to automate the drafting, reviewing, and revising of legal documents. Leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML), AiLegalBuddy simplifies document creation and management for legal professionals, reducing time, minimizing errors, and increasing accessibility. Our evaluations indicate that AiLegalBuddy enhances document preparation efficiency and accuracy, making it valuable for law firms, small businesses, and individuals in need of affordable legal support. This paper details the design, capabilities, and evaluation results of AiLegalBuddy, highlighting its role in streamlining legal workflows and improving accessibility to legal services.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI, NLP, LegalTech, Automation, Privacy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition