Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Human health has always been influenced by climate and weather. Climate change, together with other natural and human-made health stressors, threatens human health and well-being in numerous ways. Global warming also referred to as climate change is the observed rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system.1 According to the statistical reports, it is clearly evident that the prevalence of global warming is increasing average temperatures of the earth's atmosphere and oceans, largely driven by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and industrial processes. It is therefore important that we create opportunities to educate the future generation so that they are enable for taking appropriate preventive measures following energy saving practices. Quantitative approach was used to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding global warming and its effect on health among higher secondary students at a selected higher secondary school, at Jamshedpur Jharkhand. A pre experimental study with one group pre-test and one group post-test design was used. Non- probability convenience sampling technique was used to select 60 higher secondary students. Data collection was done using structured knowledge questionnaire. Study concluded that the pre-test knowledge of higher secondary students on global warming and its effect on health was low as the mean score obtained by the subject was 15.73 with standard deviation 3.17. On analysis of the results of the posttest knowledge of higher secondary students on global warming and its effect on health, the mean score obtained by the subject was 23.48 with calculated 't' value 22.9 which was higher than the table value 2.02 with 59 df at 0.05 level of significance. The study concluded that the structured teaching programme showed significant improvement in the understanding of higher secondary students on global warming and its effect on health.

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 Keywords

Effectiveness ,knowledge, STP, Global warming ,Effect, Health, Higher secondary students.

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Rabindranath Tagore's The Home and the World presents a profound exploration of the tension between nationalism and modernity, using allegory to examine the complexities of identity, politics, and social change in colonial India. The novel, set during the Swadeshi movement, reflects Tagore's critique of aggressive nationalism through the characters of Nikhil, Bimala, and Sandip, each symbolizing different facets of the national consciousness. Nikhil embodies rationality, moral responsibility, and a modern, liberal worldview, advocating for peaceful reform and individual freedom. In contrast, Sandip represents a radical, passionate nationalism driven by emotional fervor and self-interest, while Bimala, caught between the two men, illustrates the nation's struggle to reconcile tradition with modernity. Through these characters, Tagore delves into the ethical dilemmas of nationalistic zeal, highlighting the potential dangers of blind patriotism and the erosion of moral values. The allegorical elements of the novel serve to underscore the conflicts between spiritual ideals and political aspirations, tradition and progress, and personal freedom and collective identity, making The Home and the World a critical commentary on the challenges of forging a modern nation-state.

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Keywords: National consciousness, rationality, moral responsibility, ethical dilemmas, personal freedom, collective identity, modern nation-state.

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Social media represents a powerful shift in the educational arena, providing learners with flexible, engaging, and interactive opportunities for growth. While its adoption brings challenges, its potential to foster global connectivity, critical thinking, and self-directed learning makes it a cornerstone of modern education. As educators and researchers explore its applications, understanding the impacts and best practices for social media in education will remain central to its effective integration into learning environments. Researcher has delimited the study only to learners' perspective of online learning and that too only to explore new platforms. Content review and pilot study was done to explore the new educational arena. It is found that students' idea of educating themselves has expanded beyond classroom and many new platforms are being used to cultivate their holistic development. As long as we want to emphasis NEP based outcome based education it is our duty to follow these trends and make way for new teaching design which will incorporate blended mode in such a way so that students' novel explorations can find some voice and make them self-resilient.

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#SocialMedia #PlatformofEducation #BlendedMode #NewAgeEducationPlatform

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The mathematical field of graph theory examines the relationships between items represented by nodes and edges. Graph theory is used in social network analysis to describe and analyze social structures using graphs that reflect people and their relationships on social media sites like Face book and Twitter. The use of graph theory to social network analysis includes a number of components, such as determining communities, assessing centrality, identifying influence, and examining the spread of information. The application of graph theory to social media marketing will be examined in this essay.

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Graph, Social media, marketing

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The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and to present an overview of TPM implementation practices adopted by the manufacturing organizations.

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Introduction, Challenge of maintenance function, Detailed literature review of total productive maintenance, Overall equipment effectiveness, An overview of TPM implementation practices, Benefits of TPM implementation, Future directions for TPM, Conclusions

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Needle Stick Injury

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Waste management is now one of the main issues facing the world regardless of advanced or developing countries. The main problem in waste management is that the waste bin in government locations is overflowed well in advance before the next cleaning method starts. This project focuses on designing and implementing a smart garbage monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system leverages the ESP8266 microcontroller, IR sensors, and cloud-based communication to address inefficiencies in waste management processes. Each garbage bin is equipped with IR sensors that continuously monitor the waste level. When the waste level exceeds a predefined threshold, the ESP8266 processes the data and triggers an automated email notification to the system administrator, indicating the bin's location and status. The use of the ESP8266, a low-cost and Wi-Fi-enabled microcontroller, ensures seamless communication with cloud services. The system integrates a lightweight SMTP client library to send email notifications, ensuring the admin receives real-time alerts. This enables prompt action, reduces manual monitoring efforts, and prevents bin overflow, thus contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment. The solution is designed to be scalable and cost-effective, making it suitable for deployment in urban, suburban, and industrial areas. It incorporates a robust architecture, allowing additional features like GPS tracking, solar-powered sensors, or predictive waste analytics to be added in the future. By leveraging IoT technology, this smart garbage monitoring system promotes efficient resource utilization and aligns with smart city initiatives, paving the way for more sustainable waste management practices.

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Smart Garbage management system, smart city, automated garbage management system

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This article is prepared to continue the Transdermal patches of pantoprazole studies which was covered in our earlier article published in International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2024, IJFMR240631777. The aim of this study is to evaluate the in vitro drug release characteristics of the transdermal patches of proton pump inhibitor (PPI). An in vitro permeation study was carried out by using Franz diffusion cell using full-thickness abdominal skin of male Wistar rat weighing 200 to 250 g [26]. Pantoprazole is extensively metabolized in the liver, and to overcome these problems the current study was aimed as In-Vitro skin permeability studies of Transdermal patches. In this study different polymers (HPMCE5 with PVPK30 and HPMCE5 with EudragitL100) used in different ratios. Solvent evaporation methods were used to fabricate the transdermal patches [1]. Patches were assessed for In vitro permeation study. The in vitro drug release characteristics of the formulated transdermal patches were studied by using a cellulose acetate membrane. The in vitro skin permeability studies showed that 96.26 % of drug Pantoprazole sodium permeated through the rat abdominal skin in 24h. The kinetic studies were carried out and it was found that all the formulations follow zero-order and the release mechanism of drugs was found to be diffusion rate-limited, Non-Fickian mechanism which was confirmed by Korsmeyer-Peppas model.

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Peptic ulcer; Proton pump inhibitor (PPI); Pantoprazole sodium, Invitro study

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This study explores the challenges faced by hospital administrators in managing healthcare facilities, focusing on policies, practices, and overall performance. The study examines key issues such as financial management, patient care quality, staffing, compliance with regulations, and the integration of technology. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys and interviews with hospital administrators, medical staff, and patients. The findings reveal the complexities of balancing administrative duties with healthcare delivery and provide recommendations for improving hospital administration practices to enhance both operational efficiency and patient outcomes.

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Hospital Administration, Healthcare Policy, Healthcare Practices, Performance Management, Hospital Challenges, Healthcare Management

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Carica papaya, also known as papaya, is a plant that belongs to the Caricaceae family. It has a wide range of compounds and biomolecules that have important industrial, medicinal, and cosmetic uses. It has been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine and skincare rituals. The fruit's pulp, seeds, and extracts possess a rich composition of vitamins, minerals, and enzymes, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetic applications. The antioxidant, antiacne, and anti-aging properties of Carica papaya make it an excellent addition to skincare products, face masks, hair care treatments, and other cosmetic formulations. This review aims to explore the potential of Carica papaya in the cosmetic industry, emphasizing its natural, sustainable, and effective uses for achieving healthy and radiant skin and hair. This review carefully emphasised the morphology, microscopy, phytochemistry, and pharmacological significance of Carica papaya. A large amount of research data was carefully examined from reliable sources like Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science in order to compile relevant information about the plant.

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carica papaya, cosmetic, skincare, herbal formulation, market study

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