Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Alternative medicine refers to a varied set of healthcare systems and practices that exist outside of traditional Western medicine. These therapies focus on holistic healing, natural medicines, and the integration of mind, body, and spirit. Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese therapy (TCM), homeopathy, yoga, meditation, herbal therapy, and manipulative therapies have all been used for millennia and are gaining popularity around the globe. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of alternative medicine, including its history, classification, major therapeutic systems, efficacy evidence, potential hazards, and position in integrative healthcare. While scientific confirmation differs by modality, some techniques, including acupuncture, yoga, meditation, massage therapy, and herbal medicine, show promise results when applied correctly. The review emphasizes the significance of evidence-based integration, patient safety, and informed decision-making in the implementation of alternative medicine in modern healthcare systems.

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 Keywords

Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yoga, Herbal Medicine, Alternative Medicine, Integrative Healthcare.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in modern management, reshaping decision-making processes, operational efficiency, and strategic planning. The integration of AI-driven tools enables managers to analyze large volumes of data, predict trends, and improve organizational performance. This research paper examines the role of Artificial Intelligence in management practices and analyzes managerial perceptions regarding its adoption and impact. The study is based on primary data collected from 158 respondents across various managerial levels and sectors. Descriptive and demographic analyses were used to interpret the data. The findings indicate that AI significantly enhances decision accuracy, productivity, and resource optimization, while concerns related to skills gaps and ethical challenges persist. The study provides valuable insights for managers, policymakers, and organizations aiming to leverage AI for sustainable competitive advantage.

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Artificial Intelligence, Management, Decision Making, Technology Adoption, Organizational Performance

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Conventional hair dyes often contain chemicals such as ammonia, parabens, and para-phenylenediamine (PPD), which may lead scalp irritation , hair damage, and pose long term health risks. With the growing Consumers demand for a safer options, herbal based hair dyes have emerged as a promising alternative. This study presents the development of an herbal hair dye that combines safety with effective performance. The composition contain plant based ingredients identified for their versatile function providing coloration strengthening hair texture preventing hair fall ,,hair loss promoting scalp health. Selected herbal ingredients include coconut coir, almond powder, amla, indigo powder, henna powder, coffee powder, reetha, shikakai, and baheda. The formulation was evaluated for organoleptic, physicochemical, phytochemical, rheological properties, efficacy, and shelf life. The final product exhibited excellent colour intensity ,adherence ,longevity and sterility, suggesting its potential as a safer alternative to synthetic hair dyes.

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herbal hair dye, henna, indigo, natural colorants, cosmetic formulation

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Unemployment among educated youth in India has emerged as a serious socio- economic challenge. Despite acquiring academic challenge. despite acquiring academic qualifications. many young individuals are unable to secure suitable employment due to factors such as skill mismatch lack of practical training , limited job opportunities ,slow economics growth .this problem requires policy reforms industry academia collaboration and skill development initiatives to bridge the gap between education and employability

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Job crisis, Skill gap Government policies, job mismatch, Private sector jobs

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The process through which people generate ideas and solve problems is at the core of every innovation strategy. Innovation approaches have up to now relied on human decision-making or planning, which is what academics and practitioners refer to as this aspect of innovation. Statistics and algorithms are at the heart of innovation initiatives thanks to artificial intelligence (AI). AI is just another example of a virtual technology that doesn't really challenge what we already know about design, like so many others. A cutting-edge theoretical framework might not be able to capture the design changes it introduces. This is a conceptual framework for comprehending design and innovation in the AI era. The change in consciousness necessitates new ideas and modernizes leadership, which is by its very nature a sense-making activity. It leads to revised guidelines on the development of design and innovation in organizations. This paper aims to say about AI in different views from a various reviews of literature.

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Innovation Strategy, Algorithms, Virtual Technology, Applications, Communication Technologies.

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Ayurved is comprehence by eight branches, Agad is one among that. This branch primarily focuses on the Nidan and Chikitsa of toxins derived from natural and artificial sources, as well as cumulative toxins from substances that may abuse or addict human health. The term Agad itself signifies antidote. In Ayurvedic literature, various Agad Kalpas are described, among which Churnagad is notable. It was described by Acharya Shodhal in the Gadnigraha Samhita. The Phalashruti of this Agad mentions its efficacy in treating Charachar Visham, indicating its potency against a wide range of poisons.

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Ayurveda, Agada Tantra, Vi?ahara, Mandali Sarpa Visha Chikitsa, Churna Agad.

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Abstract White spot lesions (WSLs) constitute a significant clinical complication in orthodontics, resulting from enamel demineralization around fixed appliances. This comprehensive literature review examines current evidence on the incidence, risk factors, and prevention of WSLs in orthodontic patients. Analysis of recent studies indicates that WSL incidence varies substantially (20-90%), with adolescent patients demonstrating the highest susceptibility (50-60% incidence). Key risk factors include inadequate oral hygiene, prolonged treatment duration (>24 months), frequent cariogenic dietary intake, and insufficient fluoride exposure. Maxillary anterior teeth, particularly lateral incisors and canines, are most commonly affected. Contemporary preventive strategies encompass multimodal approaches combining patient education, professional fluoride applications, fluoride-releasing materials, and remineralizing agents. Advanced detection technologies like quantitative light-induced fluorescence enhance early intervention capabilities. This review emphasizes the necessity for orthodontists to implement evidence-based preventive protocols throughout treatment to minimize this prevalent iatrogenic complication and ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

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White spot lesions, enamel demineralization, orthodontic treatment, fixed appliances, caries prevention, fluoride, oral hygiene.

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Cholelithiasis is a common preclinical condition which is silent but evolves into grave complications. Cholelithiasis is one of the most common disease of biliary tree. It is a condition characterized by the formation of calculi within the gallbladder or biliary tract which results from a combination of several factors, including super saturation of bile with cholesterol, accelerated nucleation of cholesterol monohydrate in bile, and bile stasis or delayed gallbladder emptying due to impaired gallbladder motility. In India it is more common in women in north, north-east and east as compared to other zones in the country. In Ayurveda cholelithiasis is referred as "Pittashmari" with an imbalance of pitta and kapha doshas leading to the formation of stones in the gallbladder. Features and management of cholelithiasis can be outlined among various disorders like Gulma, Pittaja Udarashoola, Shakashritha kamala and Yakruthdalyodhara. This paper aims to delve into the Ayurvedic understanding of cholelithiasis, concept of Accha Pitta, explore the role of Dosha imbalance, Agni dysfunction, Ama formation, and Srotas obstruction as a cause for gall bladder stone formation and Sampr?pti interpretation of Pittashmari with colelitheasis and the clinical features and its management is outlined among various disorders like Gulma, Pittaja Udarashoola, Shakashritha Kamala and Yakruthdalyodhara. A conceptual bridge is built to integrate traditional insights with contemporary knowledge.

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Cholelithiasis, Pittashmari, Gall stones, Ashmari, Accha Pitta

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition