Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Cultural heritage preservation is essential to learning history and preserving our identity. However, manual inspections and professional expertise are frequently required for heritage site identification and recognition using traditional approaches, which can be resource- and time-intensive. In order to automate the process of heritage identification, this study presents a novel and creative solution that combines deep learning technology with intuitive interaction. Using pictures of seven historically and architecturally significant monuments, the system is trained using the VGG16 model, a form of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) improved through transfer learning. The PyGoogle-Image Python library was used to collect these pictures. The result is an interactive, user-friendly application developed on the Streamlit platform. Potential heritage sites can have their photos uploaded by users and the algorithm can identify them with high accuracy. This method makes conservation tools more widely available while also streamlining the historic identification procedure. Supporting cultural preservation initiatives and benefiting stakeholders including heritage managers, urban planners and policy makers, it lessens dependency on conventional techniques. This technology, which combines cutting-edge deep learning methods with user input, is a major advancement in sustainability and cultural heritage preservation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network, Machine Learning, Image Recognition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Aloe Vera has long been recognized for its therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing effects. This study focuses on the development and characterization of Aloe Vera-based formulations incorporating alcohol and multifunctional excipients to enhance their stability, efficacy, and bioavailability. The research employs a systematic methodology to optimize formulation parameters, including the concentration of alcohol and excipients, to achieve desired physicochemical and therapeutic properties. Characterization techniques such as pH measurement, viscosity analysis, stability testing, and antimicrobial efficacy studies were utilized to evaluate the formulations. Key findings reveal that alcohol significantly improves the solubility and stability of active components, while multifunctional excipients enhance texture, spreadability, and therapeutic performance. The study highlights the potential applications of these formulations in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and wound care products, paving the way for future advancements in Aloe Vera-based therapeutics.

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 Keywords

Aloe Vera, therapeutic formulations, alcohol, multifunctional excipients, stability, antimicrobial efficacy, bioavailability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Using cutting-edge machine learning methods, this endeavor is a pathfinder in the area of real- time language translation within social networking sites. Our strategy is particularly developed to overcome the various hurdles that come with interacting in many languages in the continually changing internet scene. Through a focus on attaining unmatched precision, maximizing translation rates for real-time communication, and developing scalable solutions fit for the dynamic demands of worldwide connectivity, our research not only tackles the urgent needs of the present but also sets the stage for a future in which language barriers vanish effortlessly in the digital domain.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine Learning; Language Translation; Social Media Platforms; Real-Time Communication; Multilingualism; Natural Language Processing; Deep Learning; Neural Machine Translation; Online Communication; Cross-Linguistic Understanding; Social Network Analysis; Data-driven Translation; Contextual Language Processing; User-generated Content; Language Diversity Management; Automated Translation Systems; Semantic Analysis.

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BACKGROUND Myopia, a growing global health concern, is increasingly prevalent among children. Its progression can lead to many ocular complications, making effective control strategies essential. Thus, it is essential and urgent to put into practice efficient myopia control strategies, which may involve delaying the advancement of myopia in school-age children as well as avoiding its onset. OBJECTIVE This review aims to summarize recent advancements in myopia prevention and control strategies for school-aged children, focusing on clinical and lifestyle interventions. METHODS This review was conducted by a thorough search of academic resources such as Google Scholar, and PubMed, specific search terms like 'myopia,' 'myopia prevention,' 'school-aged children,' 'clinical trials,' 'atropine', 'contact lenses,' 'orthokeratology,' and 'myopia progression.' CONCLUSION Combining pharmacological, optical, and behavioural interventions offers the best potential for managing progression. Recent advances highlight the importance of a multifaceted approaches to myopia control in children. Future research should focus on long-term safety, cost-effectiveness, and the development of individualized treatment protocols to optimize care for children with myopia.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Myopia, Lowdoseatropinecontrol, Defocus mechanisms, Orthokeratology,myopia contr

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Background: Occupational eye injuries are the major social and economic problems in work place. The safety laws demanding the mandatory demand for protective devices individually. Mostly work related eye injuries are reported in the occupation of construction, manufacturing service industries. Main cause of occupational eye injuries are of physical hazards, chemical hazards. High number of injured workers were not wearing eye protection at the time of work. Protection is mandatory against flying objects, glare and heat by using eye protectors. These can prevent the severity of eye injury. While purchasing spectacles one should specify "Industrial protection lenses which meet the requirements of OSHA standards". Methods: A Comprehensive review of the existing literature was conducted by focussing on studies that report the prevalence of eye injuries in farmers, sportsmen, welders, healthcare professionals and industrial workers. Most of the original article publications were included. This review was conducted by a thorough search of academic resources such as Google Scholar, and PubMed, specific search terms like 'occupational eye injuries,' 'eye protection,' 'work safety,' 'OSHA,' 'work related eye injuries' etc. Result: Farmers, Sportsmen, Welders, Industrial workers and Health care professionals were vulnerable occupation. There should be proper PPE along with some trained professionals in the work place, hence with this we can reduce the risk of ocular injuries and promote an eye safety environment.

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 Keywords

Occupation, eye injuries, safety, workers, eye protection, OSHA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The built environment's significant environmental footprint necessitates a paradigm shift towards sustainable development. Green building, a vital strategy for mitigating climate change, has gained momentum globally. This comprehensive review examines the current state of green building, synthesizing research on design strategies, innovative technologies, and policy frameworks. We assess the effectiveness of green building certifications (e.g., LEED, BREEAM) and explore emerging trends, including net-zero energy buildings, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles. Our analysis reveals substantial benefits, including reduced energy consumption, water savings, and improved indoor air quality. However, challenges persist, including higher upfront costs and lack of standardization. We identify key policy recommendations and future research directions to overcome these barriers and accelerate the adoption of green building practices worldwide. The Conventional building effect on greenhouse gases (co2), global warming and human health related. 90% of the time we are inside the building, so conventional building great effect on our health as well as environment. The first aim of this study is to existing Apollo Institute of Engineering & Technology (AIET) building convert into green building without their demolition by use of natural source, save energy and green materials. The second aim is to study of Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) Green Existing Building Rating System. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of green building, including its evolution, benefits, challenges, and future directions. We will examine the latest research and trends in green building design, materials, technologies, and policies, highlighting best practices and case studies from around the world.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

green building, sustainable development, climate change mitigation, energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor air quality, global warming.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper discusses the historical perspective of the traditional metal casting technique of the "Dhokra" handicraft. It is based on secondary sources such as published papers, books on the metal craft, and print media. For the first time, this technique was observed in the Indus Valley civilization when a dancing girl figurine in bronze from Mohenjo-Daro was discovered. This figurine was made by lost wax technique (Cire Perdue technique). Since then, it continued in some of the Indian tribes i.e. Gadwa, and Gonds. Ghasi and Chitraghasi, Damar Malhor, etc. who are continuing the practising of the Dhokra craft. It is prevalent in the states of Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Telangana. The Dhokra craft is known as a non-ferrous metal casting process. The purpose of the paper is to understand this specific metal craft which has a significant position in tribal communities. The age-old tribal tradition has very often followed this metal craft. It presents the social, economic, and religious aspects of the tribal societies.

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Dhokra craft, Lost wax technique (Cire Perdue), Tribal, Metal casting

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Abstract: The trematode parasite Genarchopsis goppo infects the intestines of the freshwater fish Channa punctatus. In the present study the histopathological and histochemical investigations have been evaluated to understand the extent of damage caused due to the infestation of the parasite and also to assess the histochemical alterations that occured in the intestine of Channa punctatus (Bloch) as a result of Genarchopsis goppo infection. It is observed that the histopathological changes included the destruction and shedding of intestinal villi,inflammatory fibrosis characterized by hyperplasia and metaplasia of the submucosal layer. The histochemical tests applied on the intestinal tissues revealed that the total carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids were found elevated in the intestine due to helminth infestation.

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Keywords: Genarchopsis goppo, Channa punctatus, Histopathology.Histochemistry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the tensions between individual agency and social constraints in George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss. Using the heroine Maggie Tulliver as a case in point, the novel reveals how, in 19th century rural England, personal ambition is often set against tight social structures. Analyzing the role of community identity, family expectations, and gender norms, this study sheds light on the ways in which social constraints limit individual expression and decision-making. In doing so, this research argues that Eliot critiques these restrictive societal frameworks and situates Maggie's struggle as a reflection on the broader consequences of suppressing individual agency in favor of communal conformity. From this perspective, The Mill on the Floss is at the same time a personal and social commentary that throws into relief the intricacies of identity formation in a society where freedom is not forthcoming. This paper contributes to existing scholarship on Eliot's work by pointing out how the novel's narration of community and individual agency speaks to contemporary debates over social identity and personal autonomy.

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 Keywords

Individual Agency, Social Constraint, Community Identity, Gender Roles, Victorian Society, Feminism, Maggie Tulliver, Family Loyalty, Social Judgment, Morality and Ethics, Narrative Voice, Self-Sacrifice, Gendered Expectations, Victorian Literature, Family Dynamics, Social Conformity, Romantic Relationships, Social Norms, Tragic Heroine, The River Symbolism, Moral Criticism, Women's Autonomy, Moral Dilemmas, The Mill on the Floss Analysis, Moral and Social Codes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Examining the pharmaceutical coequals of colorful brands of mefenamic acid capsules vended in Karachi, Pakistan, is the thing of this study. The study looked into two distinct kinds of 500 mg capsules of mefenamic acid. According to BP/ USP( British and United States Pharmacopoeia), four quality control( QC) parameters were performed weight variation, hardness test, frangibility test, and decomposition test. According to the study's findings, every parameter -- including weight variation, hardness, decomposition, and frangibility -- was in line with BP/ USP. In order to determine the medicine release rate and patterns, 200 mg controlled release matrices of mefenamic acid were created by direct contraction and in vitro medicine dissolving examinations were conducted. Methocel was employed as a polymer to control the rate. During in vitro dissolution examinations, the impact of numerous co-excipients on the medicine release rates was also examined. Polymer Methocel was made with the drug at four distinct D P rates and employed as a rate- controlling polymer. Using a Pharma Test dissolving instrument, phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.2 was employed as the dissolution media. To as certain the medicine release kinetics, a number of kinetic models were used to the dissolution biographies. The f2 similarity factor was used to estimate dissolution parity.

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 Keywords

mefenamic acid, methocel, excipients, capsules, medicine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition