Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Renewable energy can become a new ray of hope in energy sector .as the fossil fuels resource are decreasing ,deforestation occur,glacier melting ,as a result climate changes happen .resulting that the conventional energy source can easily get exhausted near future .for this type to scenario tapping to renewbility can solve the enegry production problem .the object of this present study were to explain and explore the newable energy source ,different types of fact and trivia .the study was a research based exploration ,secondary data have been used for this study .from this study it was conclued that transition towards renewable energy is crucial to reduced global crisis and replace conventional energy production method and achieving sustainable development.

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 Keywords

renewable energy ,global crisis ,conventional engery ,geothermal ,wind ,tidal engery ,kinetic energy ,generator ,grid .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a profoundly transformative technology in the 21st century, empowering computer systems to learn from empirical data and execute intelligent decision-making without reliance on explicit, rigid programming. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the field, detailing its historical progression, fundamental theoretical principles, diverse learning models, core algorithms, and extensive real-world applications. The analysis also addresses critical contemporary challenges and highlights future research trajectories, underscoring ML's pivotal role in automation, prediction, and complex decision-making across various domains

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 Keywords

Algorithms, Learning Paradigms, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Supervised Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Predictive Models, Data Optimization, Generative AI, Explainable AI

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Deep learning, a powerful subset of machine learning and artificial intelligence, utilizes multi-layered artificial neural networks to fundamentally redefine how machines process and interpret data. The crucial mechanism is representation learning, where the system automatically discovers the necessary features directly from raw input, eliminating the dependency on human-crafted features. This capability has enabled deep learning models to achieve unparalleled performance across domains such as computer vision, natural language processing, and medical diagnostics. This paper explores the core foundations, from the backpropagation training algorithm to advanced architectures like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer Models. While the technology is hampered by challenges related to computational resource demand and model explain ability, its continuous evolution solidifies its role as the driving force behind modern intelligent systems.

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 Keywords

Deep Learning , Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) , Representation Learning , Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) , Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) , Backpropagation , Computer Vision , Natural Language Processing (NLP) , Hierarchical Features , Artificial Intelligence (AI).

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Abstract This research article examines the political journey and contributions of Shri Narasimha Nayak Rajugowda, a notable leader in Karnataka politics. With a focus on regional development, social welfare, and education, Rajugowda has emerged as a key representative of grassroots leadership in the state. The study analyzes his role in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, his efforts to uplift marginalized communities, and the policy initiatives he has championed during his tenure. Drawing on available records, public statements, and development indicators, the article evaluates the effectiveness and impact of his leadership within his constituency and beyond. By situating his work within the broader context of regional political dynamics in Karnataka, the paper highlights the importance of responsive, locally rooted leadership in strengthening democratic governance in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords Shri Narasimha Nayak Rajugowda, Karnataka politics, regional leadership, grassroots development, political contributions, public service.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Jamun (Syzygium cumini) seeds are an unexplored natural resource rich in bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, and glycosides. Often discarded as waste during fruit processing, these seeds possess significant antioxidant, anti-diabetic, antiinflammatory, and anti-hyperlipidemic properties. They are also a good source of essential nutrients including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals, and vitamins, making them suitable for use in functional and therapeutic food formulations. This project aims to explore the phytochemical profile, medicinal benefits, and nutritional potential of jamun seeds, along with evaluating their safety and acceptable intake levels. Utilizing jamun seed waste not only supports the development of value-added nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products but also promotes sustainable resource management. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrinal disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Managing DM without side effects is a challenge till date that attracts researchers toward plantbased new products. In some studies, seeds of Syzygium cumini were found to have antidiabetic and anti-hyperlipidemic properties, attributed to saponins, glycosides, and flavonoids. Hence, it should be further explored for its benefits.

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 Keywords

Syzygium cumini seeds, flavonoids, anti-diabetic activity, hypoglycemic effect,Agro-waste management, Natural health supplements, dietary fibre.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Easterine Kire is one of the most important voices in Naga literature, known for her novels, poetry, and short stories that bring traditional Naga beliefs to life. Her works, including Spirit Nights, A Terrible Matriarchy, When the River Sleeps, Son of the Thundercloud, and Journey of the Stone, feature prophetic dreams as key elements that connect the human world with the spirit world. This paper examines how Kire uses prophetic dreams as a real form of spiritual knowledge in her novels. Using Christopher Warnes' theory of faith-based magical realism, the study looks at two types of prophetic dreams: warning dreams that alert characters to coming danger and death, and guidance dreams that reveal a character's destiny and purpose. The paper argues that these dreams are not just storytelling tools but represent an entire Naga way of knowing, where spirits communicate directly with humans through visions. Through analysis of important dream scenes, this study shows how Kire's stories present traditional Naga spiritual practices as valid and reliable ways of understanding the world and shaping cultural identity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Naga literature, magic realism, indigenous knowledge, prophetic dreams, Easterine Kire, faith-based magical realism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Laptop Hub research project focuses on analyzing various laptop models based on performance, pricing, design, and customer preferences. It aims to identify key factors influencing purchasing decisions in the laptop market. The study collects and evaluates data from multiple brands to compare specifications and value. Findings provide insights into market trends and consumer behavior. The project helps in recommending the most suitable laptops for different user needs.

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Laptop Procurement, Maintenance Services, Customer Engagement, Integrated Platform, Technical Support, Post-Purchase Support, Retail Ecosystem, Service Automation, User Experience, Operational Strategy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pregnancy, Garbha, Ayurveda, Modern, Physiology, Sadhyo Graheeta Garbha Lakshana, Vyakhta Garbha Lakshana.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Airbnb has become a well-known platform for booking homestays, where travelers can find affordable and comfortable places to stay. This paper looks at how Airbnb is being used in the Indian market, mainly focusing on customer satisfaction, booking preferences, and the issues travelers face.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Airbnb, Customer Experience, Tourism in India, Accommodation Choices, Hospitality Industry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Utilization of Catla catla (Rohu) organic waste as raw material for fish feed can save the cost of fish feed production. This study aimed to utilize organic waste as raw material for making fish feed. The study was conducted at the Polytechnic Indonesia Venezuela during four month (November 2020 - February 2021). This Research comprised 5 treatments with 3 replications, namely P1 (Commercial Feeding), P2 (Feeding with 5% Organic Waste Formulation), P3 (Feeding with 25% Organic Waste Formulation), P4 (Feeding with 50% Organic Waste Formulation) and P5 (Feeding with 75% Organic Waste Formulation). Clarias Gariepenus was fish species used during the observation with size 2g/tail. Fish are cultivated in soil ponds (2x2 m2) with density 500 fishes/ pond for 3 months. Parameters measured were growth and survival rate. The result shows that the best growth rate obtained at treatment P2 (114.2g) and the highest survival percentage was on treatment P1 and P2 (> 60%) conclusion, the addition of the proportion of organic waste as much as 5% in making fish feed with protein 34.19% produces the best growth.

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Keywords: Catla catla organic waste, Fish feed formulation, Cost-effective aquaculture, Clarias gariepinus, Growth performance, Survival rate, Organic waste utilization, Protein content (34.19%), Aquaculture feed efficiency, Waste-based feed ingredients, Experimental treatments (P1-P5). Sone river.

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