Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Abstract: Justice in one sense means grant of expeditious and inexpensive relief to persons who approach the court with legal problems. Delay in providing justice has been interpreted as denial of justice. The Constitution of India reflects the quest and aspiration of the humankind for justice when its preamble speaks of justice in all its forms - social/ economic and political. The principle of natural justice is that 'justice should not only be done but it should seen to have been done' which means that those who receive justice must feel it has been done with them. Delay defeats not only equity but justice also and if the delay in relation to criminal justice system it defeats justice more pervasively. It is not only important that the machinery of justice works effectively and efficiently but it should also work timely in the sense that the trial should be as speedy as is possible. There is an old adage that 'justice delayed is justice denied; which means that justice should be dispensed with within a reasonable period of time. However, another doctrine associated with the disposal of cases is that 'justice hurried is justice buried', meaning thereby that the hasty trials entail injustice and consequentiy affect the quality of justice. The Supreme Court of India as the guardian of fundamental rights of the people, has obligations as well as powers of wide amplitude to ensure a speedy trial for the accused, and as such while adopting an activist approach in Hussainara Khatoon vs. State of Bihar. It followed the dynamic interpretation placed on Article 21 of the Constitution of India in Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India, it observed: There can be no doubt that speedy trial, and by speedy trial we mean reasonably expeditions trial, is an integral and essential part of the fundamental right to life and liberty enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The entire human rights jurisprudence has been the result of a most startling and reasonable development of the law follows the landmark judgment in Maneka Gandhi's case. This new jurisprudence, which has been evolved by the judiciary, is the result of a case-to-case development. Speedy trial is the most important basic human right in the field of criminal jurisprudence. The judiciary, through a process of creative interpretation, has evolved it. Speedy trial though not a specifically enumerated fundamental right in the Constitution as in the United States of America (U.S.A.) The principle of speedy trial propounded in Maneka Gandhi's case, nurtured in Hoskot's case, and came of the age in Hussainara's case with a judicial bang.

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 Keywords

Speedy trial, Fair trial, Criminal justice, Delay in justice,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In previous system automatic grading system is used only in large food/fruit storage industries. The packed fruits which are graded may also get spoil after sometime, and customer may receive that spoil fruits. Using this system customer/user can detect the spoiled or the fruits which will get spoiled after sometime is detected before eating. This paper presents the food size grading and prediction using image processing and OpenCV algorithm. Image processing technique have been applied increasingly for food quality evaluation in recent years. This paper shows the recent advances in image processing techniques for food quality grading which includes device camera, image acquisition, image pre-processing, image processing region-based and classification-based for image segmentation, size, shape, color and neural classification Method.

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 Keywords

Quantity detection, size detecting, fruit grading, image processing, prediction, classifier, naviebayes algorithm, histogram analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Traffic flow is one of the most common parameters in the research to thoroughly analyze the transport system of any geographical area. Traffic flow is depicted as total number of vehicles passing through a particular location per hour. In this paper, a study for traffic flow has been carried out in certain regions of Gonda district of Uttar Pradesh (UP). For this work, a geographical area has been majorly divided into three data collection points which are termed as State Highways, District Roads and Village Roads. To get the traffic data, a CCTV camera was mounted on such roads of district and its video was meticulously investigated for certain time periods. The data obtained from the video is initially analysed in tabular form. In order to utilise this analysis statistically, bar and pie diagrams have been used to further investigate our research work.

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 Keywords

Traffic Flow, Traffic Volume, Period of Time, Categories of Roads, TFDCPs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Additive manufacturing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file. In an additive process an object is created by layers of materials until the entire object is created. Designing the universal joint by using Creo parametric and performing the finite element analysis on universal joint with different materials structural steel, Aluminium AL4032, Comparing the results of two different materials and they are found to be in agreement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Additive Manufacturing, FEM analysis of universal joint

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A primary purpose of gesture recognition is to create a system that able to recognize specific human gestures and use that for conveying information for controlling the device. Real-time gesture recognition is implemented and a user can control a computer by doing a specific gesture in front of a video camera linked to the computer. Gesture recognition is with ASL (American Sign Language) is interpreted and the communication with the computer is possible for Deaf and Dumb people and sign language is used for communication. PCA is mainly used to differ the same images precisely.

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American Sign Language, Image Processing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Organisational Loyalty, Job Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence, Sportsmanship.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper, A high efficiency modular multilevel converter (MMC) is used in the utility grid for photovoltaic conversion. In photovoltaic conversion system, pv cell is the basic structural unit of the PV module. PV cell generates very small power. Each pv cell generate 5V. When large set of PV cell connected in series or parallel to form PV module and several module are connected to form solar array. The modeling of solar power conversion using modular multilevel converter(MMC) as interface unit into the grid system. In this paper hill climbing method of maximum power point algorithm is used to regulate the Dc voltage of the modular multilevel converter and synchronize the utility grid with current for attaining near the unit power operation due to increase in the environmental pollution, prices of fossil fuel etc. The result presented in this paperveriffy the proposed MMC topology such that AC output free from the high order harmonics and grid current and voltage are in phase. The aim of this paper is to convert the photovoltaic power into usable ac power for grid connectivity by using modular multilevel converter and the experimental result are shown in Matlab/Simulink software.

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 Keywords

voltage source inverter(VSI), current source inverter(VSI), photovoltaic module(PVM, controller voltage source.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is mainly an agricultural country in which the strength of rural unskilled labour is very high and majority of the rural poor depends mainly on the wages they earn through unskilled, casual, and manual labour. The main significance of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is to improve the livelihood conditions of the rural poor by providing 100 days of employment to any rural household whose adult members are willing to do unskilled manual work. The Act provides an opportunity to work in the lean season, which helps rural poor to maintain the consumption level and strengthen the livelihood resource base during this critical time period. Only the growth of economy cannot create social justice and balanced development unless, it is attached with poverty alleviation and employment generating opportunities for deprived and marginalised section of the society. Many employment generation programmes are being introduced by the Government of India to fulfill the gap of employment generation in rural India. Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act is the first ever act in the history of India to provide guaranteed work and wage. This paper studies the effect of MGNREGA on the generation of employment, type of work done under this statute and up to what extent this programme is successful in poverty alleviation in rural India. Many researchers have found that this programme has a huge impact on the employment structure of rural India. The present paper studied and outlines the Contribution of MGNREGS on the empowerment of the rural people through poverty alleviation and rural development in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Development, Employment, MGNREGA, Poverty alleviation, Rural growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Design, Original, Article, Industrial process, Design Controller, Examiner, Report, Registration, Publication, Infringement, Objection, Rights, Proprietor, Certificate, Period, Extension, Penalty.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Counterproductive Work Behavior, Employee Obsolescence, NHPC, CGWB, Obsolete, Non-Obsolete

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition