Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, cable, fault, underground, detection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

injury, prevention, safety, Ware House Safety System, Upstream Oil & Gas, Incident

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Level of education determines the development of individual and society through awareness which will make them capable of contributing something substantial to the sound functioning of democracy. The success of democracy depends upon the extent to which the people are aware of their rights and duties. All the basic and relevant national and international documents speak volumes with respect to fundamental rights and duties of citizens. Any violation of such birth rights can be challenged before the higher courts by invoking Article 32 and 226 of Indian constitution. The Honourable Supreme Court of India through its land mark decisions widened the scope and ambit of fundamental rights. High Courts also made substantial contribution in widening the width of the fundamental rights listed in the third part of Indian constitution. Article-51A of our constitution contains a long list of fundamental duties. Thus our constitution strikes a balance between rights and duties. Every statute also provides this. These rights and duties are for the people of the country. But a considerable number of people are not aware of their rights and corresponding duties. Thus the provisions relating to the fundamental rights and duties contained in the basic national and international documents and statute books remain only as letter bombs. Efforts are to be made to make them aware of their rights and duties through which the success of democracy can be guaranteed. Theoretically, democracy as a prominent political order stands for the overall development of individuals and societies. Practically, awareness regarding the rights and duties will make it fruitful. This is to be considered as the social responsibility of every government and societies. With this end in view provisions are to be made in every legislations. As far as the people for whom legislations made are concerned, knowledge about such laws is not reached to them. So the barriers of such non-accessibility should be removed. For this purpose modern technology related with information can be made use of. Common people, particularly rural folk are to be made capable of using such technology. Voluntarily organizations can do much in this regard. Thus the existing system of democracy can be made more vibrant.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

human rights, constitution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Perception, Attitudes, Management students, start-ups

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The advancement in wireless technologies and the high accessibility of wireless equipment in everyday devices is a factor in the success of infrastructure-less networks. MANETs are becoming more and more common because of their simplicity of organization. Each node is allowed to movement independently on any path and can alter its connections to different nodes. Security is a basic necessity in MANET. The pernicious node in the network act as a ordinary node, so there is a need of security solution to keep from different attacks. An attacker can change the routing protocol and intrude the network activities through mechanisms such as selective forwarding, packet drops, and data fabrication. Security issues in mobile adhoc network (MANET) are hidden by different strategies that were presented in past decade. Out of all security issues in MANET, wormhole attack is considered one of the most challenging adversarial modules that tremendously affect the communication system in MANET. A proper security solution is required for networks to ensure both path and data packet delivery operations. . In this paper a systematic survey is done on the current condition of the research results on wormhole attacks. As compared to some previous strategies, the proposed approach is powerful and promising based on applied performance measurements.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

wormhole attack routing protocol malacious node packets source destination

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Management of data has always been a key concern for scientist, scholars and industry alike. But information explosion due to information and communication technology boom has resulted in a world overloaded with data and information that too growing at an ever increasing exponential rate. Analyzing such big data requires robust techniques to first classify the data so the further analysis reduced to some manageable group of data. This way it becomes systematic and easy. But grouping of data comes at a cost of accuracy and precision of information, as group analysis works on averages and distance between data points within and between clusters is also a cause of concern. Therefore it is imperative to have such data clustering techniques which are fast, able to handle big data and classify data as per the natural logic to facilitate the process of finding knowledge hidden in the data. Fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks are such two concepts which have found increasing application in classification and clustering techniques which have made them more realistic accurate and precise. As such, apart from data clustering, neurofuzzy methodology is widely used in data mining, artificial intelligence, image recognition, knowledge management, control processes, etc. Neurofuzzy methodology performs better in terms finding sequences, associations and patterns in data besides having quick self-learning capability almost comparable to human intelligence. Against this backdrop the current paper attempts to create a conceptual understanding of neurofuzzy methodology and its application to data clustering.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Clustering, Fuzzy, Neural Network, Neurofuzzy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper is about analyzing the road accidents and collecting new data of accidents. Traffic safety is one of the main priorities all over the world . It is used to identify the causes and factors of road accidents where different approaches have been considered and has main aim to reduce the traffic accidents. This paper summarizes the work of applying data mining technologies to link recorded road characteristics to accident severity. The relationship between fatal rate and other attributes including collision manner, weather, surface condition, light condition, and drunk driver were investigated. It also predicts future behaviors and effective decisions to be taken to reduce accidents.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

360° Recumbent Trike

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

360° Recumbent Trike

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

scarcity, Vehar Lake, quench, Municipal Corporation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soft science such as communication has always been relegated to the back seat in terms of talking about developmental projects in developing countries. Lack of communication has been identified as the prime reason of project failure due to its heavy dependence on economic theories without any valuable output and significant results. It is under such a lack of two way informal communication processes that the need for development communication becomes relevant. Focusing on participation and two way communication comprises a necessary ingredient if the mistakes of the past failed development project are to be avoided. The importance of incorporating communication practices into the policies and practices of development becomes noteworthy. Communication is more than transmitting information; it is about using communication to generate new knowledge and consensus to facilitate change. This paper aims to look at how the failure of some developmental projects was a result of lack of proper participation and communication process. It also discusses about the effective solution in such a scenario which helps in avoiding such blunders. By the end of the paper the reader will be able to know that the reasons behind developmental projects failure cannot just be attributed to a single cause of economic concern.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Development, Communication, Non-participatory, Implementation, Strategy Design, Communication based assessment, Consultation, Dialogue, Capacity Building, Empowerment, Monitoring and evaluation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition