Volume 10 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The Constitution is the most important statute in the country. According to Hans Kelson, it is the state's "basic framework." The law gives power and legitimacy to all other norms; hence a state's Constitution serves as a normative framework, validating all other laws and activities. The Indian Constitution has also accepted the notion of the rule of law, making it the ultimate law of the land. Any law that contradicts this highest law is declared null and invalid. Our Constitution provides for judicial review of such acts to check this inconsistency or any other arbitrary steps, rules, regulations, laws or by-laws, or any other actions of legislative or administration. The power of the Court to evaluate the legislative, executive, and judiciary activities is known as judicial review. It is a fundamental characteristic of the Constitution and an essential aspect of constitutionalism. The Court plays a critical role in determining the impact of the constitutionality of both the federal and state government's legislative enactments and executive directives. On a comparative note, this study describes the analysis of judicial review in the United States of America (U.S.A.) and India. This research is meant to provide a thorough picture of the extent to which the United States and India adhere to judicial review in practice, as well as their disparities. This study discusses the origins of judicial review, as well as its character, functioning, features, importance, scope, and specialised tasks. As a result, the primary concept of this research paper is to provide an overview and related aspects of judicial review and its current state, using the United States of America and India as examples. The evolution, evaluation, and conclusions drawn from this work have all been heavily emphasised. Criticism, like admiration, plays a significant role, and this component has been addressed whenever it was judged to be relevant.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Judicial review; basic structure; India; U.S.A

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Steel components plays a major role with respect to load carrying capacity of structures , but the major problem in the steel components is the corrosion. When the steel structure is subjected to corrosion which effectively reduces the weight and thickness of the components and also eventually the strength of the steel structural components. The Corrosion occurs when the steel component is exposed to the moisture environment, electrochemical reaction at the interface between the metal and electrolyte solution. In the environment the metals will be subjected to atmospheric corrosion, underground corrosion as well as water corrosion. Environmental factors like pH, moisture, temperature, weather changes, chemical composition, viscosity, and thermal conductivity, will adversely affect the corrosion process. The control of the corrosion is the key aspect for the design and maintenance of the existing buildings. Due to corrosion effects there would be crores of loss in an year. It is concluded that, the corrosion results in reduction of the metal thickness, weight and also mechanical strength. To decide the amount of corrosion in the specimen thickness loss and weight loss are considered. In the present paper corrosion causes and its effects are briefly reviewed

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corrosion, Strength, Thickness loss, Weight loss

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The undergraduate students find it difficult to solve trigonometric functions used in Maxwell's equation because they lack in mathematical skills. Therefore, the use of mathematical tools and graphs for plotting will make this task easy and interesting. Nowadays, wxMaxima is open-source mathematical software for algebraic equations, calculus operations, and graph plotting used by many students. wxMaxima is used in a physical system to imagine the results of various parameters. It can act as a tool for simulation. We use wxMaxima in this article to solve an example of Lissajous figures and a damped harmonic oscillator.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Lissajous figures, harmonic motion, wave equations, wxMaxima.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In cases where there has been wrongdoing that has resulted in financial losses, these are two of the most important civil remedies available. An Anton Piller order allows investigators to search a suspect's home and seize evidence without warning, while a Mareva order freezes their assets. Neither is granted lightly, and it is critical to have all of the necessary supporting documents in order before approaching the court.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

mareva injuncton, anton piller

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The expanding usage of radioactive materials in the fields of research, medicine, nuclear power plants, and industry has raised the risk of unintentional exposure to radioactive elements in the environment. Terrorist groups' deliberate use of radioisotopes might result in the exposure or contamination of a significant proportion of the population. A self-contained decontamination formulation is essential because of the risk of accidental contamination, and it must be used as quickly as possible in order to prevent further contamination. Formulation development and assessment calls for skin decontamination cream, and the current effort is aimed at improving and developing that product further.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cream, decontamination factor, Intact/Broken Skin, NRE, Formulation of cream

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

According to the census 2011, about 69% of people live in rural areas, whereas 31% live in urban areas in our country. Rural India has vast scope for marketers due to the variety of consumers, large rural customer base, and their purchasing capacity, which impact their decision-making. Over the past few decades, there has been a visible change in demand for branded consumable items in rural areas. Despite farm distress and stagnant incomes, consumption of consumer goods has grown at a slower pace in rural areas than in urban areas. The entry of smartphones and the massive reach of telecommunication and media have set a new standard in rural marketing, which is quite challenging for marketers to meet. Today, the consumption pattern in rural India is outpacing, which is a positive sign for marketers. Hence, marketers not only need to understand the purchase process in rural markets but also need to encourage rural people through effective communication and pricing strategies to convert their purchasing power into buying decisions to improve their standard of living. Since Indian marketers, as well as MNCs, are approaching the rural market, cut-throat competition will be evident in the rural market. The research paper is an attempt to understand the buying patterns of rural consumers and their purchase decisions. The findings can be adopted by marketers to meet the demands of new rural business development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rural Markets, Rural Consumer, Consumer Buying Behaviour

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar Air Heater, V-Shape Baffle, Arc-Shape Baffle, Thermal Efficiency, Mass Flow Rate

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Excipients, Herbal drug, Skincare

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

prastut shodh ke dwara uttrakhand ki economy mai covid-19 ka prabhav, avsar evam chunotiyo per prakash dalne ka prayash kiya gaya hai.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

corona virus, economy, uttarakhand, india, mahamari, avsar, chunotiya

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Now a days pharmaceutical research has improved a quality of herbal drugs used for the treatment of different of cancer. now by using advanced knowledge of molecular science and the purification in isolation and structure clarification technique identification of various anticancer herbs become easy.. Scientist have give their number of years to establish hundreds of anticancer herbs and make various herbal preparation from their active constituents that inhibit the growth and spread of cancer without any type of side effects. These herbs have anticancer, antiangiogenesis, immunoenhancing, antioxidant, antimutagenic properties. They inhibit growth and expansion of cancer by controlling the activity of enzymes, hormones and other biological factors. The pharmacological effect of these herbs is accomplished by the complex synergistic interaction among their various active constituents. some of the chief anticancer herbs have been discussed here

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cancer, Anticancer Activities, Herbs/Medicinal Plants, Phytoconstituents

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition