Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Chemotherapy is a type of treatment for ovarian cancer. It uses special drugs to kill cancer or the cyst in the body. Some types of cancer can be treated with just chemotherapy. Sometimes chemotherapy is used with other treatments like radiotherapy and surgery. Chemotherapy is given for different reasons. It can be given because it is the best way to get rid of the cancer It can be given because other treatments are not enough on their own to get rid of the cancer. It can be given to help you live longer. There are lots of different types of chemotherapy drugs. Each person will be given a different mixture depending on what type of cancer they have. The drugs travel through the body in your blood. They work by damaging the cancer cells so that they cannot spread and make more cancer cells. The drugs can also kill some of the healthy cells in your body. But healthy cells can usually mend themselves and get back to normal after a short time. The effects of the drugs on healthy cells can cause side effects like tiredness or feeling sick. Some people will only have a few side effects and others may have more. Chemotherapy treatment can be given in different ways. The two main ways that chemotherapy is given are: Tablets or capsules. Your doctor or nurse will tell you how many tablets to take and how often to take them. It is very important you know when to take your tablets. You may need support with this. By injection: This means putting the drugs into your blood through your skin using a needle. There are different places on your body that the drugs can be injected into. You will usually have to have lots of treatments, so the nurse will put a small tube under your skin that stays there all the way through your treatment. This is called a portacath. This makes it easier to give you the drugs without having to give you lots of injections. The chemotherapy drugs are given into the tube from a bag of liquid called a drip.

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 Keywords

Theraphy, Chemotherapy,radiotheraphy, Uterus, Ovarian Cyst, Portacath ,Drip

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 Abstract

Telecommunication technology has become an integral part of our life. There have been innumerable advancements in the field of mobile communication and has improved the standard of living. But unfortunately, these are not exclusively developed for the visually challenged people and they cannot utilize the developing technologies. This paper explains the design and implementation of an SMS system which uses the conventional Braille language as the basis. The two major tasks involved are SMS send and SMS receive. Initially an SMS can be sent to the desired mobile number, using a Braille keypad which is interfaced with the ARM microcontroller and GSM module. At the receiving end, a buzzer alerts the blind user about the reception of a message. Each of the characters in the message are decoded by ARM controller and sent to the vibration motors. These vibrations help the user decipher the message, character by character. This design is implemented using an embedded kit with various modules assembled on one board. The system thus designed is easy to use, and cost effective.

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 Keywords

ARM, Braille, GSM Module, Vibration motors

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 Abstract

Transforming Mathematics Classroom into Laboratory – A Drive for Quality Elementary Education in Mathematics

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Elementary Education, Mathematics education, Mathematics achievement, Mathematical anxiety, Mathematics laboratory, Professional development, Quality education.

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 Abstract

In the present study, a greener synthetic method has been developed using economically cheap desktop chemicals such as ascorbic acid (vitamin C),BiCl3, EDTA(Ethylene diamine tetra acetic disodium salt) and SeO2 (Selenium dioxide). Bi2Se3 nanoparticles are prepared by using three different bases. XRD (X-ray Diffraction) characterization revealed that the product consisted of rhombohedralphase of Bi2Se3. Further the products were also characterised by using UV-VIS(Ultra violet visible spectra), IR(Infrared spectra),SEM (Scanning electron microscopy) and TEM (Transmission electron microscopy).

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 Keywords

Bismuth tri selenide,Hydrothermal Method,Morphology

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 Abstract

Validating the new advanced conduct of people in any association is challenge because of challenges in estimating the highlights developing in it. It needs either solid proof by demonstrating of human conduct as human asset of an association or evaluating the highlights by an important study and it needs strong demonstration by modeling of control rationale and Petri-net gives as an open door for outlining a dependable framework for this reason. Fuzzy control logic gives a facility for designing a reliable system for this purpose. We do here the imprecisions in measuring character qualities attributes are respective with the membership function or characteristics function of fuzzy control logic and also rules are being generated or mapped form the fuzzy features to the crisp output are modeled by colored Petri-net. In this paper we step-in-aid of the execution the problem of implementing such a Petri-net based advice system for human resource. As proof of concept we peruse fuzzy control system base is then mapped to a fuzzy Petri net and then within the verification (reachability graph) and validation (reasoning the Petri net) process and conducted collection of data for this research. The obtained model is validated with the human resource management.

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 Abstract

From the recent years, research on aerodynamic for cars is increasing day by day to enhance the stability of a vehicle and reducing drag. This paper shows the design and CFD FLUENT analysis of formula student car. A study for the rear engine race car is presented here. The objective of the recent study is to optimizing the base model by investigating the aerodynamics characteristics of student race car with side road, fire wall vent and the front spoiler and without it. Student car is used to participated in SAE competition every year where students from all the territories takes part to build and compete with open wheel formula style race car. The Society of Automotive Engineers SAE INDIA car focuses on developing a simple and open chassis vehicle with light weight. The main focus on this paper is to optimize the race car with minimum drag and vehicle stability by using ANSYS CFD fluent software for performing the turbulent simulation. The analysis results are shown through graph with coefficient of drag, velocity and pressure counter.

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 Keywords

Reduction of drag, Optimization of race car, CFD Fluent analysis, Spoiler in car

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 Abstract

Vector quantization (VQ) is the powerful technique in the field of image compression. The aim of image compression is reduced the bit rate for transmission or data storage at the same time maintaining an acceptable fidelity or image quality. However, VQ is provided less efficiency in a high dimensional data. The performance of VQ was enhanced through presenting the generalized residual vector quantization which was optimized by Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) and Honey Bee Mating Optimization (HBMO) algorithms. Furthermore, the artificial plant optimization algorithm was optimized the parameter of Generalized Residual Vector Quantization (APOA-GRVQ) for maintaining the images quality. The APOA-GRVQ was suffered due to time complexity issue. This issue was handled by presenting Adaptive Optimized image compression (AOIC) method which was adaptively selected the VQ and GRVQ for reducing the codebook generating time. In this paper enhanced the performance of generalized residual vector quantization (EGRVQ) for generating the optimal codebook. The EGRVQ is performed generalized vector quantization with higher accuracy. The EGRVQ is performed in to three phases namely transition clustering, multipath encoding and ?-term elimination. In a transition clustering phase, the k-means algorithm is presented in conventional GRVQ which was suffered convergence to local minimum. So, the Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) clustering algorithm is presented in proposed EGRVQ to optimally reduce the size of codebook. In multipath encoding phase, reduce the computation error of codebook. For elimination of ?-term, the Euclidean distance computation was performed in conventional GRVQ which was suffered by computational complexity. So, the mahalanobis distance Computation is presented to eliminate ?-term in proposed EGRVQ for achieving optimal quantization accuracy. The performance of proposed method is evaluated in terms of Compression Ratio, Peak-Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity, and Bit Rate

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 Keywords

Codebook, VQ, PSO, HBMO, GRVQ, APOA and encoding

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 Abstract

In present system, in locomotion application, vehicle-based robots, pick and place robots, AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) are used. Meanwhile Hexapod robots are used in many applications where a wheel based system is difficult to pass through terrain, mud or uneven surfaces. Hexapod robots is a creature like 6 leg robot which makes travel through terrain surfaces, so stability of the systems is most important task while walking/running on abnormal surfaces which makes human task easier and simple. Various algorithm and control systems studies are used to make the robot surface in stable condition while reaching at destination.

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 Keywords

Hexapod , PID Controller , Servo Motor , Arduino Mega , MATLAB , Stability and Control

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 Keywords

Machine Learning, Classification, Retinopathy Diabetic, Multilayer Perceptron MLP), Random forest (RF).

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 Abstract

Digital forensics have plenty of applications such as criminal law and private investigation. Digital evidence in the field of forensic investigation has become very important. There are many issues in dealing with network evidence. As network is volatile in nature it becomes difficult to gather network evidence. Sometimes, such information may change with the time, may be located on server which needs authority to get access or far away from the crime scene. In this paper, a novel methodology is presented to collect network evidence. Precisely, the online services like web pages, chats, photos or videos would be source for collecting information. This method is suitable for both experts and non-experts as it takes user through whole process of obtaining evidences. During this process, the information received from remote source is automatically gathered. This information consists of network packets and any information generated by user. A trusted-third party, works as a digital notary to verify both, obtained evidence and the acquisition process.

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 Keywords

Data Encryption : Code breaking, Data encryption standard (DES), Public key cryptosystems Standards (e.g., DES, PGP, RSA)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition