Volume 10 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Inclusion in education is one of the most recent approaches in the present context of education which has successively developed in course of time. Initially there was social exclusion of individuals with difficulty, then needs of special education was felt in order to educate them. After special education it was felt that there is an urgent need to merge children with diverse needs with the normal one in order to socialize them and like this integration came in existence. In present context finally the inclusion has introduced in order to not only socialize children with special needs but also develop their complete potentialities along with the normal children. It is the most acceptable stage of development of special education in which every child can get an opportunity of all round development. But, adoption of inclusive practice in education is not an easy task as there are many challenges and barriers in this regards. Therefore the stakeholders and policymakers should ensure the actual inclusive practice in the educational institutions in order to make it successful and develop a feeling of inclusive pride among all the students including differently abled and the normal one.

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 Keywords

Inclusion, Exclusion, Segregation, Integration, Children with special needs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Since after the independence in India the programmes are being designed, keeping in view the objectives of poverty alleviation and social justice. In the every five year plan, emphasis has been placed on the common man, weaker section and the less privileged of the society. The present paper focuses on the biggest global rural employment schemes of MGNREGA. It lays the background describing the need for enactment of such a scheme for a country suffering from hunger, unemployment and widespread poverty, and then goes on to explain its important features and provisions. The paper also tries to highlight the importance of effective implementation of such a scheme, while enumerating its various objectives and results achieved so far, including poverty reduction and social empowerment. Additionally, there is a focus on the process of rural to urban and distress migration in the country and how this process has strong linkages with the MGNREGA scheme and its major components. Prudent and efficient execution of the scheme can check widespread migration, thereby improving living conditions in both urban and rural areas.

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 Keywords

poverty, unemployment, employment, income, migration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper, we are using a Distance Vector Algorithm (DVA), which is a distributed and asynchronous type of algorithm. Using this algorithm, we are trying to reach from source to destination using single-path routing and are the type of single path routing protocol that is effective when there is a small network and also saves storage space. As well as assured certain parameters such as shortest path, load, congestion, and effective power. The Big deal is to route the nodes from source to destination as per the Parameters.

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 Keywords

Routing, Wireless, Data Dissemination, Networks Technology, Hope Path Routing.

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The choice of the individual for particular thing, object, article, person & emotion for the moment are dominantly express the personality trends of the individual at every point of time. Choice of the particular part by the individual or organization speaks a lot about its nature & behaviour attitudes. In this research paper, the various behavioural attitudes of iOS & android users are studied. With the increasing demand of the mobiles, computers that are engraved with various operating systems like iOS & android, the users are widely choosing the particular items based on their likes which in turn speak a lot about them in terms of behavioural attitude & nature. In order to dig out the personality trends & behavioural attitudes of the individual person using the iOS & android system, a survey is carried out in which a series of fixed questions are asked to the participants in line to reach out the research objectives. The responses to the fixed questions are recorded & critically analysed & evaluated in line with the aim to find out the necessary details about the said subject.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Consumer buying Behaviour, Convenience , Promotion, Marketing Strategy, Attitude of the users

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Keywords : Agriculture, Landuse, Transformation, Cropping Pattern, Crop Intensity

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Abstract: A group of people, specializing in food production, are identified as farmers, shoulder the noble responsibility of feeding the entire world. A crop is a useful plant and is utilized by people, directly or indirectly, raw or processed. These plants are intentionally grown or managed for various uses. The main aim of this study was review the status of marketing of papaya crop in Karnataka. Primary data has been collected through questionnaire and personal interview method. Secondary information has been collected from Agricultural Product Marketing Committee (APMC) of Raichur taluka. In the study area, Raichur, 384 hectares of land is used for cultivating Papaya crop, the output of 8,293 tonnes with a total market value of 498 lakhs, was produced for the year 2019-20. From the ten sample villages chosen for study 04 Small farmers, 13 Medium and 15 Large farmers were into cultivation of Papaya crop. This added together makes only 11% of the total respondent sample size.

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 Keywords

Agriculture, Civilization, Economic prosperity, Foods crops, Fruits, Horticulture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The oral cavity is the home of various bacterial species. All through some of the oral bacteria are harmless and there are certain species that are harmfull which may causes oral plaque, bad breath and mouth disease. Thus maintain a good oral hygiene is essential for healthy mouth and body. The importance of herbs are highly considered as effective in contrast chemical products. Medicinal plants play important role in curing diseases due to their antimicrobial and antifungal activity against human pathogen through decades. Herbal product help to control dental plaque, inhibit growth of bacteria, freshen breath, cleanse tooth. Herbal mouthwashes can be used as an adjunct to various oral hygiene practices like tooth brushing, flossing. They have effective anti-inflammatory, anti-plaque properties and hence can be used in supportive periodontal therapy. Various herbal product and their extract such as Neem, Turmeric, clove, peppermint have shown significant advantages over chemical ones. Medicinal plants play a vital role in curing disease due to their anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, anti-fungal activity against human pathogen through decades. Natural mouthwashes may offer significant advantages over chemical ones. If such formulation can be formulated by which can be easily prepared and used safety by people at home using natural product. It may lead to improvement in the general dental health of population. Herbal mouthwashes are in high demand because they act on oral pathogen and relieve the pain instantly and are also less or no side effect. One of the most common infectious diseases encountered by many individuals are dental carries and periodontal disease at different stage of lifetime. This review is an attempt to outline such natural substances can be used as a effective mouthwashes. The present study aimed to formulate polyherbal mouthwash that have antibacterial properties.

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 Keywords

Herbal mouthwash, Herb, Natural extract, Neem, Turmeric, Clove, Liquorice, Peppermint

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Environment refers to the surrounding areas of any form of life and it is more pertinent with regard to human beings. The environmental education is connected formidably with nature and it consists of both inorganic and organic substances. Among the organic substances we have microbes, animals, plants, birds etc. With regard to the inorganic substances we have water, air, minerals, land etc. The environmental degradation which has been the culmination of mindless usage of natural resources, unrelenting growth of population, and controlled industrialisation, uninhibited urbanisation and putting science and technology to bad use has resulted in the looming environmental crisis. In order to protect the environment from further damage it is highly essential that awareness must be imparted to the people with the help of education for making them know about the environmental degradation that is taking place and which is going to put all forms of life in quandary. Objectives of the study were to find out the significant differences in the environmental awareness and attitude among the secondary school students due to variation in their gender and community. As a result, it can be understood that there is vast scope for providing orientation, and training programmes to the secondary school students for acquire environmental awareness and attitude and to greater extent. Similarly, the government must make efforts to incorporate content pertaining to environmental education in secondary school curriculum.

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 Keywords

environmental education, environmental degradation, environmental awareness, attitude, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Diabetes and cardiovascular disease are rising global health concerns and in around 85% of cases, patients are having both these diseases as a comorbid condition. Such patients administer drugs belonging to both antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic class. Managing diabetes mellitus along with cardiovascular disease is done by controlling blood glucose level and cholesterol level by adapting antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic drug therapy respectively with their simultaneous administration. Selection of the most accurate drugs and their effective dose regime is very important to avoid further severe complications. Empagliflozin is prescribed as a first-line drug for diabetes treatment and Atorvastatin is the preferred one in cardiovascular disease. The dual effect of Atorvastatin on the blood glucose level creates a need for monitoring of its concentration in patients consuming simultaneously an antidiabetic drug like Empagliflozin. The proposed method is an attempt to develop an HPTLC method for simultaneous estimation of Atorvastatin and Empagliflozin in human plasma. Chromatographic separation of drugs was performed over TLC plates pre-coated with silica gel 60F254 using toluene: ethyl acetate: methanol: formic acid (12:5:3:0.5 v/v/v/v) as the mobile phase via a linear ascending technique. Detection and quantification were carried out at a wavelength 235 nm. The method was validated according to the European Medicines Agency ICH guideline M10 on Bioanalytical Method Validation and gave satisfactory results. The developed method can be successfully employed for simultaneous estimation of Empagliflozin and Atorvastatin from human plasma of patients with the comorbid condition of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

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 Keywords

High performance thin layer chromatography, Comorbid condition, Bio-analytical method development, Empagliflozin and Atorvastatin

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women account for half of the human population but there is discrimination in status in terms of birth, education, health, employment rights, and remuneration. Over the past decade, women empowerment is a matter of great decades in India. Almost half of the population in India is women but still, we can see women are not empowered in our country. Empowering of women population is required to accelerate economic growth. However, according to a 2018 report by the World Economic Forum, India ranked 139th out of 144 countries, with a 66% gender gap, in terms of economic participation. One of the reasons for this impending gap is low financial inclusion across the nation and more distinctly in rural pockets. Women empowerment is the process of creating an environment where women can take their own decision for their benefit. The financial soundness and financial literacy of a female is one of the major indicators influencing the decision of women. This paper argues about the importance of financial inclusion, Financial Inclusion Schemes, different initiatives are taken by RBI and Government, etc. towards women empowerment in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial Inclusion, Women, Empowerment, RBI, Govt. of India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition