Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Based on theoretical calculations, we studied 3-chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile (3C4MBN) based dye for the application of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs). The effects of the electron donor - deficient units on the spectra and electrochemical properties have been investigated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time - Dependent DFT (TD-DFT) approaches. Further, the semiconductor TiO2 is used as a model to evaluate the photo conversion efficiency of the chosen dye architecture. This kind of 3C4MBN based metal free organic dye sensitizer is a promising sensitizer for practical DSSCs applications.

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Keywords: Electrochemical, Density Functional Theory, Organic dye.

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 Abstract

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Humanistic Language Teaching, Nation Building, Hierarchy of needs, Self-actualization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In agricultural sector, farmers in rural areas faced major problems because of illiteracy. They cannot take the advantage of internet to access the information related to farming Ancient farmer used their advanced skills and techniques to yields production from various sources, but in today's scenario farmers are striving hard to cultivate the land and yield the production. The farmers today are not the same as yesterdays and the farmers present today may not be present tomorrow. According to UNESCO report, 64% Agriculture is believed to be the backbone of Indian economy. A backbone that has been bent since a long time now as farmers are suffering huge economic losses due to climate change. But the advent of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to develop agriculture in India shows us promising ways to solve this problem. It is imperative to efficient solution for the farmers that can help them in cultivating crops which can give them a better yield and are suitable as per the present weather conditions. In this paper, we propose an android based app, e-krishi intended to address this issue. Further, it will act as a complete farmers friend helping them in taking strategic decision by suggesting them about various issues related with the cultivation of crops such as soils current nutrient status, irrigation needs, pest and disease identification, yield estimation etc. e-krishi is a cloud based application which provides both Hindi and English interfaces to 9 seek different queries in real time related with the crop cultivation. The unique features of e-krishi are its simple and user friendly interface.

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Agriculture , ICT, Climate change, IMD (Indian Meteorological Department),Language, Android app

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MENTAL HEALTH OF B.Ed. AND M.Ed. STUDENTS ABSTRACT Mental Health and stability of the pupil teachers is a foremost requirement in order to have them self directed, balanced and providers to society. It is seen that they are aware that besides technical qualifications, sound 'Mental Health' is a prerequisite in their profession. This is also because they have to deal with stress, physical changes, adjustments and pressures. The present study aims to unravel the mental health of the pupil teacher and factors affecting it. Variables such as gender, SES, locality and stream do not appear to be affecting their knowledge and understanding of 'mental health'. The pupil teachers seem aware of the concept of mental health. The study also suggests ways to improve upon mental health through intake of a nutritive diet, self help methods such as yoga, meditation, personal care and hygiene as they add to ones self concept. However the need for a positive outlook from the attached agencies such as the institution, staff, society and government is felt. Dr.V.S.Rathore Professor and Director Education and Research Mangalayatan University Aligarh(U.P) Ms. Geet Chawla(astt. professor) ,Research scholar Pacific University, Udaipur

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health, mental health ,stress, pupil teacher

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Mizāj (Temperament) of A’ḍā Mufrada (Simple Organs): History and Course; A Review

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Mizāj (Temperament) of A’ḍā Mufrada (Simple Organs): History and Course; A Review

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Diseases are particular and are spreading at the rate of bunches. Absence of time and obliviousness serve the colossal reason for diseases inside human and all other living creatures. Skin diseases are by a wide margin most unsafe as it spread like a parasite. Innovation is developing with store and limits. It gives in a hurry data to the client about diseases. So issue of absence of time is settled. Numerous particular strategies exist that are used so as to examine and gives ideal cure rate to skin related diseases. Level of seriousness is likewise shown through cutting edge systems display for conclusion. Methods utilized for this reason uses picture handling. The picture is dissected in stages. The underlying stage is picture pre handling. This stage divides picture into sections. The general procedure is known as segmentation. The far reaching examination and investigation of methods is exhibited through this paper.

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image processing, Skin diseases, Segmentation, image pre-processing, filtering.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Asifa, Child rapes in India , Nirbhaya

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The concept of preprocessing such as noise removal and enhancement is not limited to the field of image processing application. Medical image preprocessing is the mandatory field to provide the better visual quality of any organs and tissues. The ultrasound scanning devices uses the sound therapy for scanning the human organ. The imaging from this device is usually affected with the speckle noise. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the speckle noise from ultrasound image and to find the effective filter for removing it. We have compared four different median based denoising filters to remove the speckle noise. The comparative analysis is also made in terms of PSNR, MSE and SNR.

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preprocessing, noise removal, speckle noise, medical image.

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-Health has been acknowledged as a fundamental right of the people. This has been echoed in International Conventions on human rights. The World Health Organisation, as an organ of the United Nations, is doing its job to upgrade the quality of human life around the globe. However for Indians, the best of health concerns lies in the provision of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. When a person falls sick it is his fundamental right to seek medical treatment. It is his personal choice whether he goes for allopathy, homeopathy, or ayurvedic medicine. Since human body is very much personal, any form of violation can be treated as human rights violation. During treatment and procedures proper respect for individual patients must be shown irrespective of his status. The patient, first of all, is human being and the dignity that, a human being deserves must be upheld. To maintain good health he may deem to live in a pollution free environment. It is necessarythat the Government, the industry and citizens work together 1 .

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Pharmaceutical Industry

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The modern day technology requires high data rate to enhance transmission speed. Multi carrier CDMA system is a promising technique which enhances the transmission speed over single carrier technique. However, there is a major challenge in MC-CDMA system due to multi access interference (MAI) , channel inter symbol interference (ISI) due to multipath nature of channels in presence of additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN). Spreading codes play an important role in multiple access capacity of DS-CDMA system. Literature shown multiple of techniques proposed to compensate for multi access interference. Genetic algorithm is technique used in many areas for complex optimization problem. We proposed a novel method of reducing MAI for multi carrier CDMA systems and implement the system to improve the performance and reduced complexity of the system using multi objective optimization scheme based on genetic algorithm. This Thesis investigates the performance of GA based CDMA communication system. Another purpose is to estimate the signal from multiple users and thereby improving the BER rate. Simulations of the resulting system indicate an improved overall performance.

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CDMA-MUD, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Bit error rate, multiple access interface (MAI), convectional detector

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