Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

India is an under developing country with vast people population which leads to pollution by directly or indirectly human mistakes. Due to its potency India has scarcity in fresh water, and different measures need to be adopted to get fresh water. Filtration is most commonly adopted to purify water in all over the parts of world. Yet there are many villages in India which cannot adopt the filtration process. In this experimental work, a filter is prepared with rice husk ash and study in purification of water is done. Various physical properties of purified water and tap water are compared.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Water filter bed, Rice husk ash in purification of water, Natural filter

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is a wearable equipment that helps the visually impaired individual to guide through obstacles. It uses the SONAR technology to sense obstacles and maneuver. Ultrasound waves are emitted from the gloves and then the reflected waves are received and sent to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then instructs the motor indicating the direction in which the visually impaired individual should move to avoid the obstacle.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sonar, Ultrasonic, Arduino

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital Watermarking refers to hiding digital copyright information in digital content with a purpose to enable copyright protection and preventing illegal distribution. Digital audio watermarking deals with embedding digital data in an imperceptible manner in the host audio signal. Audio watermarking involves much more complex techniques to embed a watermark in view of the superiority of Human Auditory System (HAS) over Human Visual System (HVS). Transform domain watermarking embeds the watermark in the frequency domain, thereby providing a much more robust and invisible watermarking scheme as compared to temporal domain, which is comparatively fragile. It turns out that watermark embedding in audio signals in any domain results in audible disturbances in the original audio signal. Thus, frequency domain watermarking has to be augmented with suitable techniques so as to implement robust and imperceptible watermarking which is the requirement in most of the applications. The Proposed watermarking algorithm is non-blind and embeds watermark in the SVD Transformation of the High Frequency band obtained after the DWT transformation of the Audio Samples. The original audio samples are subjected to the DWT transformation and subsequent SVD Transformation of highest order coefficients. Also, the watermark is embedded in the singular values of S matrix using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for watermark detection and extraction. The watermark embedding is done in conjunction with PSO to achieve PAFM and correspondingly, low imperceptibility. It is for this reason that the proposed algorithm is able to achieve a high PSNR metric as compared to the other algorithms that use DWT and SVD over audio samples. The proposed method provides an optimized way to embed a watermark using PSO based DWT and SVD technique. MATLAB is used to simulate the technique and results are derived. MSE, PSNR are used as a quality metric for evaluation of the results

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 Keywords

Digital Audio Watermarking, Singular Value Decomposition, Discrete Wavelet Transform, PAFM, PSO, Copyright protection, Robustness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Split Ring Resonator(SRR) structure, triple-band notched performance, Complementary Split Ring resonator (CSRR) structure, UWB antenna.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key words: humanity, brother hood, help of needy and neighbor rights in Islam.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Human capital is a measure of the skills, education, capacity and attributes of labour which influences their productive capacity and earning potential. It is possible through creation of skilled, trained and efficient labour force by providing better education, health, and care facilities. This paper, therefore, examines the role of higher education in human capital formation in India. The data on educational improvement in India has taken from ?Educational Statistics at A Glance Ministry of Human Resource Development, World Bank Report, UNESCO, ILO relevant books, journals, working papers, web articles etc. The interrelation between higher education, human capital, individual well-being, and development of the country was determined. A number of measures to be taken in the system of higher education to prevent losses in human capital and to optimize the process of its formation have been formulated. The situation in the field of higher education development and human capital accumulation in India was studied through the prism of a new paradigm of thinking. The trends for intellectualization of India society and improvement of human resources quality have been identified.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Higher Education, Human Capital, Government Infrastructure, World Bank

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research work is on the complex image structure. Statistical and adaptive technique is used on complex texture regions for analysis. Filled and partially filled regions of see through register security feature of an Indian currency have been extracted using image segmentation. Statistical and geometrical properties of various regions of the segmented image of see through register have been defined and their corresponding values have been analyzed using a machine learning technique viz. Neuro-Fuzzy System. This paper has proposed some approaches to check whether some criteria we have defined meet or satisfy them using our proposed methodology or not

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 Keywords

SD region area, image open, segmentation, texture structure, region sector, neurofuzzy system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

normally we come across multi column structure in daily life. The single column structures are very least in number. The aim of this study is to know, how the single column structure will behave for all type of loading including earth quake load, to know the difficulty in designing the single column structure and to find some solution to overcome it. We have chosen commercial building of G+4 story building for the study. Single column structure will create many cantilevered beams. To reduce cantilever action, we used inclined beams (bracings) between cantilever beam free end and the column. After first floor we used floating columns at the periphery of the plan. The study reveals that after providing the bracings the displacement at the cantilevered beam free end reduced in a large extent and also the floating columns started behaving like a normal column.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

single column building, inclined beam, bracing, floating column.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

BHARTIYA PARIPREKSHYA MEIN VAISHVIKARAN KA SAMAJIK PRABHAV

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

BHARTIYA PARIPREKSHYA MEIN VAISHVIKARAN KA SAMAJIK PRABHAV

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition