Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

International trade has emerged as a transformative force in the global economic landscape, extending its influence across nations, economies, and sectors. While historically dominated by vast multinational conglomerates, the contemporary international trade ecosystem increasingly witnesses the active participation of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). This study explores the intertwined relationship between MSMEs and international trade, journeying through its historical underpinnings, milestones, challenges, and prospects. The paper commences with an overview of ancient trade systems, highlighting how the initial patterns set the stage for more intricate trade networks during the Age of Discovery. As we transition into the two distinct waves of globalisation, the dynamics of international trade undergo substantial shifts, influenced by geopolitical events, technological advancements, and evolving economic paradigms. Central to this narrative is the role of MSMEs, which, despite their smaller scale, have displayed an undeniable potential to influence and benefit from global trade. The paper delves into the multifaceted challenges these entities face, encompassing financial constraints, regulatory bottlenecks, technological adaptability issues, and the perennial quest for skilled labour. While daunting, these challenges are not insurmountable, as evidenced by the slew of national and international initiatives to bolster MSME participation in global trade. The World Trade Organization, through initiatives like the Informal Working Group on MSMEs, the Aid for Trade program, and others, epitomises the global commitment to facilitating an inclusive trade environment. However, the interplay of MSMEs in international trade isn't limited to challenges alone. The research underscores the plethora of opportunities that global trade offers MSMEs, ranging from expanded market access and diversification avenues to technological collaborations. Moreover, the surge of e-commerce and digital platforms heralds a new era where MSMEs, even in remote areas, can easily tap into the global market. The study accentuates the importance of a synergised approach involving policymakers, trade organisations, financial institutions, and the MSMEs to harness international trade's potential fully. As the global trade landscape evolves, proactive strategies, informed decision-making, and collaborative efforts will ensure that MSMEs navigate the challenges and thrive in the global marketplace.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

WTO, Small Enterprise, MSMEs, International Trade, International Commerce, Intellectual Trade Property, TRIPS.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In 21st century, The world has witnessed revolution and rapid changes in information and communication technology. Blended learning is an approach that based on the philosophy of the integration of two or more method of interaction in teaching learning situations & it also depends upon the pace of learner's interests & motivation. In this present study it revealed that the blended teaching learning approach have an magnificent effect on increasing in the achievements scores & also the interest of the pupil teacher. It shows a positive impact on adopting the blended learning approach among pupil teacher rather than adopting a single method of interactions. while imparting teaching through LMS(Learning Management system) The pupil teacher had shown a positive attitude towards the use of Blended learning approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blended learning, Achievements, Attitudes, Pupil Teacher,LMS.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aims atfinding out the SERVQUAL gap that leads to educational institutions' service offering to be ineffectivein Varanasi. The study employs SERVQUAL model that has been modified for use in educational institutions. The model encompassesassurance,empathy, responsiveness,reliability and tangibles dimensions of "service quality".The study is quantitative in nature.To collect data from respondents, convenience sampling technique was used. Data was collected from 150 participants at the Varanasi schools. The results indicate thatin assurance,reliability andtangibilitydimensions, the students' typically had high expectations and the assurance dimensionshowed the largest perception gap. Administration of educational institutions will benefit from the study as it will prove to be useful in figuring outeconomicalsolutions tominimisegaps in "service quality".

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

students'satisfaction",educational institution,"service quality", SERVQUAL

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This journal explores the historical perspective of the Matua religion's impact on the upliftment of the Indian Namasudra community in the post-independence period. Founded by Harichand Thakur in the late 19th century, the Matua movement sought to address the socio-economic, educational, and cultural challenges faced by the marginalized Namasudras. The post-independence era presented a complex landscape for the Namasudra community, grappling with historical discrimination and economic marginalization. The Matua religion emerged as a guiding force, advocating for land reforms, economic empowerment, educational initiatives, and cultural revival. This abstract provides an overview of the socio-historical context, highlighting the transformative role of the Matua movement in reshaping the destiny of the Namasudra community. The subsequent sections delve into the specific dimensions of socio-economic upliftment, educational empowerment, cultural renaissance, and the challenges and triumphs encountered on this journey towards a more inclusive and equitable society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Namasudra, Matua, Harichand Thakur, Guruchand Thakur, Community empowerment, Land reforms, Political mobilization, Resilience.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sequence related to gene expression revolves the human body plays energetic role to inquire and enquiry all the day today activities. The spirited action towards the gene sequence can be varied based on protein, nulcilods, and soon. Sequence can be arrayed to perform some task or work evolved around the human body to transform and transplant the energy as such required. Cutting edge gene sequence is traced for quarrying, which are related to the operation as intron and extron operation. Bioscience related learning sequence is planned and applied to integrated the gene expression to dispute its recommended survive. Integral view and analysis of the fields and its future are learned in a deep manner to sustain the resultant factor in an easy way. The central focuses towards the bioscience with its parameters are applied to expose an insistent requirement of slotted gene to transform the energy between cells to interrogate or fulfill the energy consumption in prerequisite approach

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Analyses, Data Mining, Bioscience, Integral View, Sequence Patterns.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The escalation of occupational stress and the concomitant reduction in personal leisure time have contributed to an increased reliance on medications and drugs. These pharmaceuticals serve as pivotal resources for preserving human life, especially in critical medical situations. To ensure a consistent and high-quality supply of medications, regular monitoring is imperative. Despite the multitude of medications stocked in stores, instances of theft, expiration, or misplacement are prevalent, often driven by personal avarice. In order to avert such circumstances and safeguard patient lives, the implementation of a Drug and Medicine Monitoring Model is recommended. This model leverages RFID and IoT technology to meticulously monitor the inventory of drugs and medicines within the store. Through the deployment of this system, pharmacists or hospitals gain comprehensive insights into the availability, quality, location, and safety of medications and drugs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RFID, Blockchain

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rosuvastatin, Fimasartan, Validation, Stability indicating RP-UPLC

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Primary healthcare is a critical component of health service delivery, serving as the foundation for protecting, maintaining, and restoring health. In India, the concept of primary healthcare was established by the Bhore Committee in 1946. Over the past six decades, there have been significant improvements in primary healthcare services, infrastructure, and related healthcare indicators. However, several challenges remain in achieving universal health coverage. This review article examines the evolution of India's primary healthcare system, highlighting current and future challenges. The study involved a comprehensive literature review of indexed and non-indexed journals, websites of important organizations, and national programs related to primary healthcare in India. Key findings and recommendations are discussed to address the identified challenges and improve the primary healthcare system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Primary healthcare, evolution, challenges, India, Bhore Committee, Alma-Ata Declaration, National Health Policy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this Digital era every economy transforming in to Digital economy including countries like India, Modi government recognized importance to development of Digital economy for achievement their piolet project Digital India, Indian government recently introduced schemes like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna, Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojna, Suraksha Bima, MUDRA Bank Yojna, BHIM, Aadhaar Inclusion and various Digital literacy initiatives etc., to promote Digital India thorough Digital Economy, financial literacy is the one of most important factor to develop digital economy, financially literate people can utilize digital resource effectively then financially illiterate people, the main objective of the study is to know the financial literacy and awareness of various digital platforms and their ability of use in the households of Hyderabad and Secundrabad twin cities in Telangana State.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial literacy, Financial awareness, Digital Economy, Digital services, digital payment platforms E-commerce, Social media

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The problem of finding an appropriate parking space is a challenging one, particularly in large cities. With the increase in car ownership, parking spaces have become scarce. The growing demand for these spots coupled with limited availability has led to imbalances between supply and demand. A lack of adequate parking management systems has resulted in many streets being littered with illegally parked cars. A scalable, reliable, and efficient parking management system is needed to combat this problem. Deep learning-based computer vision techniques have emerged as promising solutions for such problems. These technologies have had a huge impact on the field of image recognition and processing. They also present great potential for further applications in the area of vehicle tracking. Hence, they can be used to detect parking spots. A densely packed city center can be an unbearable place to park your car. Finding parking spaces can prove frustrating if you're not careful. Automatic smart parking systems promise to ease the burden of finding a spot in busy areas. To help drivers find a parking spot, we have developed a vision-based smart parking framework. First, we divided the parking lot into blocks and categorized each block to determine whether it was occupied or empty. Then we sent information about the availability of free or reserved parking to motorists on their smartphones. Our system demonstrates superior performance compared to commercially available solutions because it offers higher accuracy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

OpenCV; Raspberry Pi; Sensors.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition