Volume 10 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The colonial state consolidated its position by introducing western education and law and achieved its aim of expanding its colonial base in the backdrop of a minuscule minority of English educated native elites who acted as bulwarks of the British empire. Education is significance in India since the ancient period. The colonial state along with the Christian missionaries were instrumental in spreading education in India which remained restricted in its reach, and was characterized by wide disparity. The colonial state distinguished between legislative laws as laid down by them, customary laws that were prevalent and followed by different regions and the religious laws, which differed for the Hindus, Muslims and Christians. Law was an instrument of colonialism which was utilized by the colonial state as a coercive force to help secure order and to restructure social relations.

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 Keywords

Colonial state, Indigenous schools, Modernity, Customary, English law.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study was conducted to analyze the satisfaction level of employees on employee welfare measures. Welfare is the pre requisite of minimal level of well-being and social support for all. Organization provides welfare facilities to their employees to maintain their motivation level high. The main objective is to analyze the satisfaction level of employees with regards to welfare facilities and to propose some measures for improving welfare measures in the organization. Researcher was supported by stratified random sampling of 60 employees from various departments. Structured questionnaire was used for collecting the data. The data was analyzed through the percentage analysis and cross tabulation method by using SPSS 20.0.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Employee satisfaction, Employee welfare measures, Statutory welfare Measures, Non- Statutory welfare Measures, Legal compliance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper focuses on improving the quality of Higher Education through online mode by identifying the practical issues faced by students and teachers working in Mahabubabad District's rural Government Degree colleges. Students and teachers' perceptions of online learning and teaching, their concentration, the LMS platforms they use, and the government's support for rural colleges to improve quality are all investigated. Both students and teachers are in the process of learning and are willing to progress to the online mode of education. We chose rural Mahabubabad colleges for our case study because they are going to experience a digital divide. The lack of technical skills resulting from a lack of interaction with teachers has become a problem in online learning. The paper also discusses the strategies to be used when going online and makes a few recommendations for improving the quality of online education after the paradigm shift from offline to online. The study aims to determine how Mahabubabad rural degree colleges managed to provide knowledge during the omicron pandemic, when degree colleges were forced to adapt their educational processes to exclusively online teaching and learning in a short period of time. We began to look at students' perceptions forward into online learning, their ability to absorb information, and their use of E-learning platforms in this regard. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to conduct an online survey. From the 17th to the 30th of January 2022, data was collected including over 100 students and teachers at four degree colleges in the Mahabubabad District. According to the research results, rural degree colleges in Mahabubabad were not prepared for purely online learning. Omicron has made it mandatory for students and teachers to finish all of their online activities. Student-centered activities are included in the online mode, which is flexible due to the use of emails and chats. Students are being reached out to by video chatting teachers. Time management is required in the online mode. Control over content, and teachers must research the best ways to deliver content that will result in a positive outcome

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 Keywords

Online Classes, Digital divide, E learning Platforms, Perceptions. Students, Teachers Issues and challenges

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Rainfall is the basic source of agricultural activities but the mismanagement of rainwater harvesting results in a decline the agriculture production it severely affected rural livelihood. The farm ponds are one of the best alternative methods for collecting and storing rainwater for future use. Farm ponds are usually small dugouts like a square or rectangle shape. In rural areas, farm ponds are used by farmers for irrigation purposes, cultivate vegetables nearby houses, and used as drinking water for cattle, etc. The study mainly focuses on the positive impact of farm ponds on rural livelihood in India. The study is purely based on secondary data and used two economic principles applied in farm pond-based Agricultural production i) Principle of Combining Enterprises ii) Principle of Comparative Advantage to increase crop production in the rural areas. This paper discusses some case study of farm ponds helps to irrigation activities, increases crop production to gain profit, and also helps to recharge the groundwater level, control soil erosion, The farm ponds are supports to sustain agricultural activities and improve the standard of living of people, especially in the rural area.

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 Keywords

Farm Ponds, Comparative Advantage, Ground Water, Livelihood.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Aromatherapy is the practice of using essential oils to promote physical and emotional well being. Essential oils can produce individual emotional responses when inhaled and then noted by the brain. Applying these fragrances on textiles can incorporate aromatheraputic properties of oils into the material. As these essential oils are volatile in nature this finish is not lasting on fabrics even for few washes. Microencapsulation is an effective technique to entrap these volatile oils onto the fabric for longer use. In this study, optimization of microencapsulation process using simple coacervation technique was done with guar gum as wall material and citronella oil as core material. Microcapsules were prepared by optimized process and coated on silk fabrics which were tested for various physical parameters in order to ensure its suitability as clothing and textile product.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

microencapsulation, simple coacervation, guar gum, citronella oil, aromatherapy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Navigation based local market search engine

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Grappled, Depression, Ennui, Inner conflict, Catholicism, Endeavour, Integration, Humanism, Sanctified, Controversial.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

महान कथाकार मुशी प्रेमचन्द ने भारतीय जीवन के सभी पक्षों के विविध रूपों को विविध परिदृश्यों के माध्यम से चित्रण कर कथा साहित्य को समद किया है। उन्होंने अपनी पारिवारिक कहानियों में समाज के उपेक्षित वर्ग किसान, मजदूर, हरिजन और नारियों के प्रति अपनी गहरी सहानुभूति को छिपाया नहीं, अपित उसे अपनी सशक्त लेखनी से समाज के समक्ष उनके यर्थाथ को चित्रित किया है। पारिवारिक कहानियों में अनमेल विवाह, विधवा विवाह, बाल विवाह, नारियों का मान-सम्मान एवं उनकी सुरक्षा, त्यावृति, दलित विमर्श, कृषक, जमीदारी प्रथा, सामान्तवाद, शासन व्यवस्था आदि का पारिवारिक परिप्रेक्ष्य पर पड़ने वाले प्रत्यक्ष एवं परोक्ष प्रभावों को उकेरा है । और एक नये समाज में नये पारिवारिक परिवेश की कल्पना की है । उन्होंने परिवार में फैली कुरीतियों और विकृतियों का सजीव चित्रण कर झमाज को नयी राह दिखाई है।

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गुल्ली-डंडा, अरोजीदा, लोट पोट, अमीराना, चोचलो, गुंजाइश, अलग्योझा झंझोर सानी, मंजता, छाती फाडकर, रईसजादा, उकेरा, बेसमझ, फुलौडियों, अम्मा, छूत अळूत, शोहर, विमाता, झाकी, गोबर, डाका, ताली बजाना इत्यादि।

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ABSTRACT: Transdermal drug delivery has made an important contribution to medical practice, but has yet to fully achieve its potential as an alternative to oral delivery and hypodermic injections. Different technologies and approaches have been explored and applied to the transdermal systems to optimize diabetes management. Studies have shown that these transdermal systems demonstrate higher bioavailability compared to oral administration due to the avoidance of first-pass hepatic metabolism and a sustained drug release pattern. Besides that, transdermal systems have the advantage of reducing dosing frequency as drugs are released at a predetermined rate and control blood glucose level over a prolonged time, contributing to better patient compliance. In summary, the transdermal system is a field worth exploring due to its significant advantages over oral route in administration of antidaibetic medicaments and biosensing of blood glucose level to ensure better clinical outcomes in diabetes management.

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 Keywords

KEYWORDS: Diabeties; Insulin; Transdermal delivery system;Transdermal Patch Design;Transdermal patches.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Facial asymmetry, Lipomatosis, Clinique, Imaging.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition