Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The conflict values are the source of many conflicts and problems in contemporary world. In contrast to the traditional conflict of values, the contemporary conflict is distinguished by extensiveness, complicatedness, profoundness and continuousness. Traditionally, war has been understood as evolving state pitted against each other in armed combat over conflicting interests with the state resorting to violence. The changing nature of armed conflict explains how since the end of Cold War, the nature of warfare and its conduct had been challenged by various notable developments. This paper of mine will focus on the changing contour of armed conflict and its results in contemporary politics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Conflict, traditional war, combat, armed conflict

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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" ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???"- ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? -"?? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ''??? ''?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? " ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? 70 ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? , ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???,???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???-??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??,????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??, ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??: ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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????? ??????????,??????? ???????,?????? ?????? ,?????? ??????????,????? ????????,????? ?????????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper delves into the narrative of violence against women amidst the tumultuous backdrop of the Partition of India in Jyotirmoyee Debi's novel, "The River Churning." The Partition of India in 1947 was a cataclysmic event that led to widespread displacement, communal violence, and untold suffering, particularly impacting women who bore the brunt of gender-based violence and upheaval. Through a close examination of Debi's work, this paper seeks to amplify the voices of women affected by Partition, shedding light on their experiences of violence, trauma, and resilience. Drawing upon feminist literary theory and postcolonial discourse, the paper analyzes the portrayal of women characters in "The River Churning" and their encounters with various forms of violence - physical, emotional, and psychological. It explores how Debi's narrative reflects the patriarchal structures and communal tensions that exacerbated violence against women during Partition, while also highlighting moments of agency, resistance, and solidarity among female characters. Furthermore, the paper examines the role of memory and storytelling in shaping the collective narrative of Partition, particularly from a gendered perspective. It explores how women's voices and experiences have been marginalized or silenced in dominant historical discourses, and how Debi's novel serves as a counter-narrative that foregrounds their perspectives and struggles. Through a nuanced analysis of "The River Churning," this paper aims to contribute to broader discussions on gender, violence, and memory in the context of Partition literature. It argues that by centering women's voices and experiences, Debi's novel offers a poignant and powerful reflection on the enduring legacy of violence and trauma, as well as the resilience and agency of women in the face of adversity. Ultimately, this paper seeks to illuminate the complexities of women's experiences during Partition and to underscore the importance of amplifying marginalized voices in narratives of historical trauma. By engaging with Debi's novel, it endeavors to deepen our understanding of the multifaceted impact of violence on women's lives and the imperative of bearing witness to their stories in the ongoing quest for justice, healing, and reconciliation.

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 Keywords

Partition of India, Violence against women, Trauma, Resilience, memory, story telling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social, communication, and behavioral skills. Early diagnosis of ASD can lead to better outcomes for individuals with this disorder. In recent years, machine learning techniques have been used to aid in the diagnosis of ASD using facial images. This paper presents an approach for ASD prediction using the ResNet50 architecture, a deep convolutional neural network. The proposed method extracts features from facial images and trains a classifier to predict the likelihood of ASD. The model was trained and evaluated on a publicly available dataset, achieving an accuracy of 90 percentages. The proposed approach has the potential to provide a cost-effective and non-invasive method for early diagnosis of ASD.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Deep learning, ResNet50, Machine learning, Feature extraction, Facial Recognition, Computer vision, vgg16.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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There is no denial to the fact that crime rate is increasing in the developing contemporary India, inspite of various legislations to prevent crime in the country while maintaining law and order in the society. One of the highest levels of punishment awarded is "Capital Punishment" or "Death Penalty". As we know that different people live with different opinion and different way of thinking, capital punishment is one of the debatable topics among the people of nation. Such debates give rise to questions such as whether killing another human being in the name of justice is right or wrong and whether such killing helps in curbing crime rate in the society. This paper makes an attempt to answer these questions in light of the capital punishment. The paper makes a discussion about what capital punishment stands for, the mode in which capital punishment is awarded and executed and how it is linked to doctrine of "rarest of rare" in India. The paper also makes a detail purview on different case laws where criminal can get punishment of death penalty. The paper also discusses the various approaches that can be taken, such as the reformative and preventive approaches as opposite to capital punishment. Thereby, this article gives detailed view of capital punishment in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Capital Punishment, Death penalty, Legislation, Crimes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the contemporary educational landscape, the attainment of student attentiveness and engagement has emerged as a critical facet of effective teaching and learning. Yet, accurately gauging student attentiveness, especially within sizable classrooms, presents an intricate challenge for educators. To address this, cutting-edge technology solutions have surfaced, harnessing the prowess of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computer vision techniques to introduce a Student Attentiveness System. This system capitalizes on AI algorithms, including Haar Cascade, DLIB, and Local Binary Patterns Histograms (LBPH), to meticulously monitor and scrutinize students' facial expressions and behavioral cues during class. Haar Cascade expertly detects faces, DLIB extracts intricate facial features, while LBPH orchestrates facial recognition, collectively enabling precise assessment of student attentiveness. The implementation of the Student Attentiveness System offers a plethora of advantages. Educators can promptly identify and support students who may be encountering difficulties, fashion personalized teaching methods, and optimize classroom dynamics to ameliorate overall learning outcomes. Moreover, the system affords valuable feedback mechanisms for teachers, empowering them to enhance their instructional approaches and tailor their teaching styles to align with the unique needs of individual students. Thus, this innovative system not only modernizes attendance tracking but also elevates the educational experience, substantially improving both student engagement and the effectiveness of teaching practices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Face Recognition, Open CV, DLIB, Haar Cascade, LBPH, Machine Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Traditionally Kajal is known as Surma or Kohl which is used as an eye liner. Designing Ayurvedic Kajal with medicinal plants as a cosmetic product for beautification was thought of as a novel and an innovative technique. The main advantages of these cosmetic products are more patient compliance, water resistant property, stability and of course economical to formulate. Looking at that the present study was carried out with the aim of formulation of Ayurvedic Kajal with the help of two medicinal plants viz. Eclipta alba (EA) and Vernonia cinerea (VC) and evaluate their potential for sustained ocular delivery. Standardization of the herbs was performed based on different physiochemical parameters and revealed the values were within the prescribed limits. Ingredients used for this present investigation was standardized using TLC method whereas process standardization was carried out with organoleptic characters and was resulted similar characters in terms of color, odor and consistency. Furthermore, product consistency was standardized by penetrometer test, moisture content test, TLC of the different extracts, microbial contamination and finally skin toxicity test. Different extracts like methanolic extract, lamp black extract, methanolic Kajal extract and hexane extracts for both the plants were carried out and revealed good results with all the extracts except.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kajal, Natural, Medicinal plant

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Throughout the 1900s, forensic accounting--the application of accounting principles in court--developed as a subject apart from ordinary accounting or auditing. As fraud altered the auditing profession, forensic accounting gradually developed as the accountant's response to fraud. One of the most in-demand accounting specialties in the early 21st century was forensic accounting, following a string of significant frauds. Since several significant frauds were discovered early in the twenty-first century, the field of forensic accounting has attracted a lot of attention from both professional and popular sources. Even if there is interest in the profession, there is still a certain element of mystery surrounding it. Although forensic accounting has been around for more than 50 years, more people will need to know about it as demand for the service grows.

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KEY WORDS:- Forensic accounting, awareness regarding fraud.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sodium Alginate in Combination with other natural Polymers like HPMC, Eudragit, Carbopol, and Gelatine, Microspheres loaded with Sitagliptin Phospate have been selected as a basis of the research work because of Biocompatabilty, Low Toxicity Biodegradability and Sustainability. Sodium Alginate microspheres are investigated in control release system as vehicles for the delivery of therapeutic agent to local sites. As they are natural polymers which are biodegradable, lack toxicity and are non- antigenic in nature. Therefore, the use of them as the carrier system is the targeting of anti-diabetic drugs in the treatment of, diabetes. In this study, microspheres of an anti-diabetic drug will be developed using Sodium Alginate and other polymers. Sitagliptin Phospate is an anti-diabetic drug that belongs to a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors that works by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme. By doing so, it prolongs the action of incretin hormones, primarily GLP-1. This prolongation enhances the release of insulin and suppresses the release of glucagon, resulting in improved blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes.To develop microspheres, certain preparation methods like the Ionic Gelation method have been adopted. The selection of best formulation will be based on the results demonstrating the particle size, surface morphology, loading efficiency, % yield value, physical characteristics, swelling properties, and the invitro release profile.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sitagliptin Phospate, Microspheres, HPMC, Eudragit, Carbopol, Gelatine, Biocompatabilty, Biodegradability , Anti-diabetic and Antigenic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition