Volume 9 | Issue 2 |

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In her short stories, Shashi Deshpande attacks age-old attitudes and constructs such as stereotypical women. This paper is an attempt to show how Deshpande through her short stories have presented the picture of women who breaks the stereotypical portrayal of woman in Indian context. The stories under study are An Antidote to Boredom and The Window.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women, Stereotypical, Indian Society, attack.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Decomposition, Mangrove, Soil microarthropods, Nutrient cycling.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NO3- and NH4+ are the common forms of nitrogen that all plants utilize for proper growth and development. Nitrogen significantly increases and enhances the yield and its quality by playing a vital role in biochemical and physiological functions of the plant. Both form and amount of nitrogen in nutrient medium have significant effects on the rate of cell growth and differentiation. Uniqueness of nitrogen lies in the fact that plants can use it either in anionic (NO3-) or in cationic form (NH4+). This paper examines the present knowledge of the main effects that different concentrations of nitrogen have on plant morphogenesis in vitro. During the present study, effect of different concentrations of nitrogen on in vitro morphogenesis of Petunia hybrida Hort. (Vilm) was evaluated. In the present study it was concluded that maximum callus production and root formation was observed in MS Basal Medium and the medium containing half concentration of nitrogen.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Petunia species, nitrogen, role, growth, development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Paints make the house and furniture look attractive, new and even keep safe from different insects. Regular paints in the house keep away the boredom and give freshness to the surrounding. But with giving good vibes it can even become a serious problem for the people living in the house. The effects of paints on the environment and health may last forever if we did not make choices wisely. The wise choice can be made by gaining knowledge of the product they are buying. Eco-friendly organic paints are made of natural minerals and are water-based. They have the ability to control pollution, killing bacteria and fungi. The toxic paints that contain chemicals, oils, lead are harmful to children and critical to the environment. The pigments in the paints can be natural or man-made. The natural pigments can also be dangerous than man-made. This paper has provided ways to make the environment clean and pollution free. The purpose of the study is to make consumers aware of the toxic and harmful paints which have an effect on human health. And ways that need to be adopted to prevent wastage to excess paints.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chemicals, Consumers, eco-friendly paints, environment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In all traditional water treatment plants, rapid sand filters are very popular. she big issue that is connected with it is stratification, which limits the full usage of used sand beds. The goal of this article is to design such a filter which is efficient, economical and rate of filtration is high. Filtration is the major process in the purification of water as it prevents the entry of suspended particles, microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, and protozoan cysts), and heavy metals like iron, manganese present water.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rapid sand filter, stratification, capping material, water treatment, wood powder.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In a business ecosystem, consumers are the most vital elements. A business is not reviewed in isolation but is always considered in a combination with the consumers of its good and services. Given such high level of importance that a consumer has in a business network, it is a matter of great shame that their consumer rights are not protected due to non-availability of effective and stringent laws and the ineffectual redressal mechanisms, especially in e-commerce or online transactions. Though e-commerce has enabled the Indian consumer to cross boundaries of states and countries to procure products of their choice, this increased scope for purchase and sale transactions brought about by e-commerce is not well protected by the various Indian consumer laws. The laws with respect to the same have proved to be stagnant, leaving many of such customers remediless. Non protection of data made available online, ineffective delivery system, misleading advertisements, uncertainty with respect to jurisdiction in case of disputes, are some of the emerging concerns in the field of e-commerce. In the light of the above, this article would in brief, look through the lens on rights which a consumer has in case of online transactions, keeping in background the various Indian consumer laws available namely the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Competition Act, 2000, the Indian Contract Act etc. Recommendations and measures for removal of such lacunae as present in the Indian consumer laws have also been covered under consumer protection act.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CONSUMER PROTECTION

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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True Malnad Region entrepreneurs are resourceful, passionate and driven to succeed and improve. They're pioneers and are comfortable fighting on the frontline. The great ones are ready to be laughed at and criticized in the beginning because they can see their path ahead and are too busy working towards their dream. An entrepreneur is a businessperson who not only conceives and organizes ventures but also frequently takes risks in doing so. Not all independent business people are true entrepreneurs, and not all entrepreneurs are created equal. Different degrees or levels of entrepreneurial intensity and drive depend upon how much independence one exhibits, the level of leadership and innovation they demonstrate, how much responsibility they shoulder, and how creative they become in envisioning and executing their business plans. This paper focuses and provides an insight into the meaning, qualities required for an entrepreneur, opportunities and challenges faced by them and at last with a small discussion on entrepreneurship as a career.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Challenges, Opportunities, Entrepreneurship, Economic Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women entrepreneur is regard as a person who accepts a stimulating role to quench their behaviour needs and to develop carefully sovereign by making suitable changes in both family and social life. They are always on the look-out for new and innovative conduct which leads to strong economic contribution. Ability, skill and knowledge, insight in business and a pushing desire to do something positive are the reasons for women to ascertain and manage organized Industries and take up challenging ventures. The common factors related to the family and the community has behaviour on entrepreneurship. The economic factor acts as a base for financial support to progress the entrepreneurship. The psychological factors include the facet of personality of an individual to develop the entrepreneurship. In the present study, exhibit the socio-economic profile of the women entrepreneurs such as age, education, type of family, size of family, marital status, occupational background, income, and material status. Further, the problems faced by entrepreneurship of women have been examined.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Micro Enterprises, Small Scale Industries, Women Entrepreneur

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rasashastra is a pharmaceutical branch of Ayurveda which mainly deals with the metals, minerals, animal origin products, toxic herbs and their use in therapeutics. There are specific criteria mentioned for identification in ancient texts about the selection of raw material to be taken for drug formulations. As the Identification (i.e. standardization) of raw material is the foundation of quality final product Here in this study, Abhrak was the drug selected for identification. Twelve samples were procured from various pharmacies and markets. These samples were assessed on the basis of organoleptic proforma and special tests. One Grahya and One Agrahya sample were further assessed with the help of physico-chemical and Instrumental analysis. The findings from ancient literature and modern analytical technique were found to be similar. The standardized sample was then further subjected to Shodhana in two different media i.e; Godugdh and Gomutra. Observational charts were maintained during the procedure. The results of the pharmaceutico-analytical techniques used (SEM-EDC) showed that the Godugdh Shodhit sample showed a 48.46 % reduction in Arsenic compared to the ashuddha abhrak, whereas the Gomutra Shodhit Abhrak showed a 31.90 % reduction in Arsenic as compared to the Ashuddha Abhrak sample. There was more reduction in percent weight of Aluminium, Silica, Iron and Potassium in Godugdh Shodhit Abhrak as compared to Gomutra Shodhit Abhrak. According to present study, it can be concluded that Godugdh may serve as more efficient media for Shodhana of Abhrak as compared to Gomutra.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abhrak Grahyagrahyatva, Abhrak Shodhana, Godugdh Shodhit Abhrak, Gomutra Shodhit Abhrak

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition