Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Hoverboards have emerged as a popular means of personal transportation, combining convenience and entertainment. However, the lack of monitoring and control mechanisms often results in safety issues and mechanical failures. This paper presents a comprehensive IoT-based system for hoverboard monitoring and control, utilizing key components such as Arduino UNO, Johnson gear motors, Bluetooth communication, and more. The proposed system ensures real-time control, enhanced safety, and improved user experience. By employing wireless communication and remote-control capabilities, the system addresses critical challenges associated with traditional hoverboards.

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 Keywords

remote-control capabilities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The criminal justice system relies on witness protection as a fundamental element to ensure individuals can testify securely without the risk of harassment. The democratic justice system depends on unobstructed truthful testimony from witnesses for evidence provision. Witnesses in India face intimidation, compulsion, and physical violence, leading many to become hostile and others to refrain from testifying. The Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 obtained approval from both the Indian Parliament and judiciary to protect witnesses. Under this program, authorities evaluate the threat levels faced by witnesses prior to providing protective measures, which include police protection, financial support, and identity-concealment initiatives. Several barriers continue to exist including inadequate financial support, administrative challenges, and resistance from prominent implicated parties. In India, witness protection measures require effective enforcement, supplemented by increased finance and technology-driven security systems to achieve optimal efficiency. Strategies to protect witnesses serve a crucial dual function in legal protocols by upholding justice inside judicial systems and fostering public confidence in these legal processes. This study discusses the importance of witness protection, the evolution of Indian legal regulations, and the challenges in its implementation.

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 Keywords

Witness Protection, Fair Trial, Criminal Justice System, Witness Intimidation, Legal Framework, India, Supreme Court, Witness Protection Scheme 2018

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The research paper explores the insecurity of women in the patriarchal society and how they want to come out from the rigid norms and want liberty. The short story Abha, taken from the Gulabi Talkies and Other Stories, written by Vaidehi, a Kannada writer. Here, the author uses a feministic voice strictly through the character of Abha. Abha becomes a mouth of the narrator. Another character Samita reflects the rigidity of this patriarchal society. Abha faces conflicts between her desires and societal expectations and roles and responsibilities have to be done by her/women. Abha wants to live independently as she desires in every situation as men live as they want. Hence, she used to smoke and sleep like a man and at the same time she feels insecure. After sometimes, her mood fluctuate and behaves like a woman: wears saree and uses make up kit and dresses beautifully. So, it shows how her mood and mind fluctuate between her desires and societal expectations.

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 Keywords

FLUCTUATING MOODS OF ABHA, AS REPRESENTED IN THE SHORT STORY "ABHA": TAKEN FROM 'GULABI TALKIES AND OTHER STORIES'

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The piston is a key part of internal combustion (IC) engines, which is very important for determining engine performance, efficiency, and longevity. This research emphasizes the design and analysis of a four-stroke single-cylinder piston for the Bajaj Pulsar 150 engine based on various materials such as aluminum alloy, gray cast iron, and magnesium alloy. Structural and thermal analysis was performed by using CATIA for modelling and ANSYS for simulation to analyze total deformation, shear stress, temperature distribution, and heat flux. The analysis revealed that aluminum alloy has the minimum total deformation (0.0094 mm), improved thermal conductivity, and better heat dissipation than gray cast iron and magnesium alloy and hence is the most appropriate material to be used in manufacturing pistons. These results highlight the need for material selection and sophisticated analysis methods to achieve optimal piston design for improved engine performance and durability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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FEA, Catia, Material Selection, Thermal & Structural Analysis.

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This paper presents a hybrid chatbot designed for mathematical problem-solving using a combination of Python bytecode execution and machine learning-based rule processing. By leveraging these two techniques, the chatbot can handle both basic arithmetic operations and complex mathematical queries with improved accuracy and efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Python, Hybrid, Chatbot

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease characterized by patchy hairloss on body specially on the scalp without any inflammatory signs caused by factors including genetic, nutritional, environmental and diseases1 . In general population, its prevalence is about 0.1 to 0.2 % where both genders are equally affected . In contemporary science Alopecia areata is treated majorly with Corticosteroids which have temporary results and adverse effects upon its long term use. In Ayurveda Alopecia areata can be correlated with Indralupta2 , classified under Kshudraroga and Shirokapalagata roga according to different Acharyas in which vata and pitta dosha primarily dries up Romakupa later Kapha and rakta causes Sanga leading to no regrowth of hairs3 . Indralupta is treated with Shastraanushastras , shodhana therapies , shamanoushadhis and also with different Lepa. Here a case of 20 yr female patient successfully treated with Prachhanna4 followed by Gunja5 lepa application.

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Indralupta, Prachhanna, Alopecia areata , Gunjalepa, Raktamokshana .

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In this article, we have discussed about stem cell therapy to prevent or treat diseases, with the only FDA approved treatment being haemopoietic stem cell transplantation. This transplantation can take the form of bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, or derive cells from umbilical cord blood. On going research aims to explore diverse sources of stem cells and apply stem cell therapy to neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and heart diseases. However, stem cell therapy has sparked controversy due to advancements like isolating and culturing embryonic stem cells, creating stem cells by somatic cell nuclear transfer and generating induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem cells possess the unique ability to transform into specialized cell types characterized by two key properties i.e. Self-renewal and differentiation into adult cells. There are two primary categories of stem cells: o pluripotent cells: capable of developing into any adult cell types. o multipotent cells limited to differentiating into specific cell population. This discussion explores stem cell sources, characteristics, differentiation potential and therapeutic applications. While stem cells hold immense promise for tissue regeneration and repair, further research is essential to understand their biology, manipulation and safety to unlock their full therapeutic potential.

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Stem cell therapy, Types of stem cell therapy, recent advancements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper discusses the implementation of transition spaces in primary school architecture, emphasizing their functional, psychological, and social implications. It explores design strategies, case studies, and future planning for successful implementations. The study highlights the knowledge gained from students' design studios and emphasizes the importance of micro-level concepts in developing a robust architectural nomenclature.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Workshop, Case study, Transition Spaces, Architecture, Primary school, Community

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper aims to understand the early phase of the transformation of the Meo Muslim community under the influence of Tablighi Jamaat (1926-1940) in the Mewat region. Meo Muslims followed a syncretic blend of Hindu and Islamic practices. Tablighi Jamaat was an Islamic revivalist movement that changed that. This was because Maulana Muhammad of Tabligi Jamat believed that Meo Muslims deviated from true Islamic teachings. The fundamental objective of Tablighi Jamaat was that Meo Muslims should be brought to the fold of Deobandi Iswasin. This was also done to create a more conservative Islamic base. The movement was successful and led to a major identity shift in the region of Mewat. This marked a further change in social identities and led to the solidification of a more communal one. It was tied to a strong sense of Muslim solidarity or the feeling of Ummah, which transcended affiliation with the local culture. The research paper is to understand the grassroots approach of Tablighi Jamaat and how they established madrasas and religious study circles. They went on preaching missions known as Khuruj.

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Early Phase of Conversion of Meo Muslims from Following Hindu Practices to Islamic Orthodoxy (1926-1940)

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Nurses play a crucial role in the healthcare system, providing essential medical care and emotional support to patients. In Bangladesh, female nurses face unique challenges balancing their professional responsibilities and family life. This study explores the work-life experiences of female nurses and the subsequent impacts on their families. It examines factors such as long working hours, shift duties, workplace stress, and societal expectations, which contribute to work-life conflict. The research highlights how these challenges affect their mental and physical well-being, marital relationships, childcare, and overall family dynamics. Findings suggest that inadequate work-life balance often leads to emotional exhaustion, strained family relationships, and difficulties in fulfilling household responsibilities. The study emphasizes the need for institutional support, flexible work policies, and societal awareness to enhance the well-being of female nurses and their families. Addressing these concerns can lead to improved job satisfaction, better family harmony, and overall healthcare efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Female nurses, work-life balance, family impact, job stress, Bangladesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition