Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Abstract: George Orwell's 1984 presents a dystopian vision of a totalitarian state where surveillance, propaganda, and control dominate every aspect of life. This research paper compares Orwell's depiction of surveillance with contemporary realities, exploring how governments, corporations, and technology influence privacy and personal freedom in the digital age. By analyzing Orwell's concepts of Big Brother, telescreens, Thought Police, and Newspeak, this paper highlights parallels with modern-day CCTV surveillance, mass data collection, social media monitoring, and AI-driven facial recognition. The study argues that while Orwell's world was fictional, his warnings about privacy erosion remain more relevant than ever. This paper delves into the striking similarities and differences between George Orwell's dystopian vision in "1984" and the realities of contemporary surveillance technologies. It explores the implications of these technologies on privacy, individual freedom, and societal control, providing a critical analysis of their ethical and social dimensions. Key Words: Surveillance, Propaganda, Technology, Privacy, Monitoring

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Surveillance, Propaganda, Technology, Privacy, Monitoring

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agricultural productivity is often threatened by plant diseases, which, if undetected, can lead to severe yield losses. This paper presents an IoT-based Plant Leaf Disease Identification System, specifically designed to detect diseases in banana, potato, and tomato crops. The system integrates hardware-based detection for banana leaves using a TCS34725 color sensor, which identifies Black Sigatoka, Yellow Sigatoka, and Streak Virus based on color variations. Additionally, a machine learning model, utilizing a DenseNet CNN network, is employed to classify diseases in potato and tomato leaves with an accuracy of 88-90 percent.The system leverages an Arduino Uno, ESP8266 for data transmission, and an LED display for on-device alerts. The Blynk platform is used for real-time monitoring, allowing farmers to receive early disease alerts and take preventive measures. By enabling timely intervention, this solution aims to enhance crop health, yield, and economic stability in the agricultural sector. The results demonstrate a highly effective and accessible approach to plant disease detection, making it a valuable tool for modern precision farming.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Machine Learning, CNN, Agriculture, Smart Farming, Disease Monitoring.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Foundational literacy skills, including reading, writing, and numeracy, are crucial for children's education and empowerment. The development of these skills is typically formal and is frequently acquired during the initial years of school education. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 places significant emphasis on attaining literacy among children at the very foundational stage itself. The National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy (NIPUN), Bharat (2021) provides grade-wise skills for students' mastery and aims at achieving basic foundational literacy skills by the end of grade 3. As four years are passed by, it is essential to reflect and bring out research based evidence as to whether the children, irrespective of their differences, are achieving the grade wise literacy skills as emphasised in NIPUN Bharat. The present researchers selected 'reading with understanding' from NIPUN Bharat guidelines as a representative foundational literacy skill for the study. The research design followed was of descriptive survey. The methodology chosen was to select two groups, namely 30 children with hearing impairment (Group - A) and 30 children without hearing impairment (Group - B) and to study the grade -I achievement level in 'reading with understanding' as per Nipun Bharat guidelines. The study further explored whether there exists a significant difference in achievement between the groups. The required data was collected through a test developed by the researchers and validated by the field experts. Descriptive statistics and 't' test were administered, and the result of the study revealed no significant difference between the achievement of the groups in reading with understanding as per Nipun Bharat guidelines. However, the levels of achievement were not the same amongst the groups.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Foundational literacy skill, achievement, children with hearing impairment, children without hearing impairment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This research article critically examines the commercialization of religion and superstitious elements in V.S Naipaul's The Mystic Masseur and Kiran Desai 's Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard.It is both critical and comparative study of novels in which the theme of commercialization of religion and superstitious elements are explored through the character of Ganesh Ramasumair and Sampath Chawlain their respective novels.Both Naipaul and Desai are prominent authors of Postcolonialliterature.They are conscience of the problems of society.The novels give a deeper insight into the problems of religion,commerce and superstition in their writings.These issues are the great problems which hinder the progress of nation.Both Naipaul and Desai have a critical eye on society.While Desai living in the U.S.A and U.K and Naipaul living in Trinidad and U.K.,they have a better understanding of India's problems.Both novels deal with the theme of a quest of religious identity,freedom from mundane world and superstitions. The commercialization of religion and superstition are recurring themes in the novels of Naipaul's Mystic Masseur and Desai's Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard.Both Naipaul and Desai are products of Indian societyand they are great critics of Indian problems.They have highlighted and raised the problems of commercialization of religion and superstitions in their works . These problems are ruining nation and hindering the path of progress.India is a beautiful country and the beauty of India lies in diversity of religions.Though we have a number of religions,even though we are one.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: commerce, post-colonial literature, religion, social problems, superstition, etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Throughout history, medicinal compounds have been derived from plants, playing a crucial role in the treatment of various ailments in both humans and animals. In addition to other dosage form herbal drugs can be formulated into ointments. An ointment is a viscous, semisolid preparation designed for topical application on various body surfaces. The present study objective is development and evaluation of wound healing activity of a developed polyherbal ointment formulation, incorporating extracts of turmeric and aloe vera, along with other excipients. The prepared formulation evaluated for parameters like physical properties, pH, viscosity, spreadability, antimicrobial activity. The prepared formulation showed good spreadability, no evidence of phase separation and good consistency during study period.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal formulation, Anti-inflammatory, Aloe vera, Turmeric

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The many facets of liposomal formulation, such as its properties, mechanism of synthesis, and utilisation for a range of therapeutic objectives, are the main emphasis of this study. Because of its biocompatible and biodegradable properties, which make it a non-toxic carrier and a good choice for drug carriers in the treatment of disease, liposomes are the drug carrier that researchers are most interested in studying. Its bilayer vesicles of phospholipids facilitate the encapsulation of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic medications. Many advancements have been made in the creation of a liposomal formulation for the application of drug carriers in disease treatment, primarily in the areas of immunomodulation, topical therapy, gene transfer, and cancer therapy. The word "liposome" is a combination of the Greek words "lipos," which means fat, and "soma," which means body. Liposomes are spherically shaped vesicles made up of cholesterol and phospholipids that are being extensively studied as medication carriers to increase the delivery and bioavailability of medicinal medicines. Many liposome-based drug delivery systems are presently undergoing clinical trials as a result of creative advancements in liposome technology, and some of them have recently received approval for clinical usage. Their hydrophobic and lipophilic properties, along with their size, make them promising drug delivery methods.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

liposomes , phospholipid-bilayer, SLV, ULV, Applications. Methods of liposomes, particle size

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the impact of social media sentiment on stock prices using sentiment analysis techniques. With the increasing influence of platforms like Twitter, Reddit, and StockTwits, investor sentiment plays a crucial role in driving market trends. By applying natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning models, this research analyzes financial tweets, news headlines, and online discussions to assess their correlation with stock price movements. Case studies, such as the GameStop (GME) short squeeze and Tesla's (TSLA) price fluctuations, highlight the role of sentiment-driven trading in market volatility. The study employs statistical methods like regression analysis and event studies to measure sentiment influence on stock performance. The findings emphasize the significance of sentiment analysis in finance, offering valuable insights for traders, analysts, and regulators to predict market trends and manage risks. As social media continues to shape financial markets, sentiment analysis emerges as a powerful tool in investment decision-making.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sentiment Analysis, Social Media, Stock Prices, Market Volatility, Natural Language Processing, Investor Behavior.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pottery, one of the oldest forms of human craftsmanship, plays a crucial role in the economic sustenance and cultural identity of rural communities worldwide. This study explores the potential of traditional pottery in enhancing rural livelihoods by integrating modern innovations to address contemporary challenges. Through an analysis of case studies and literature, the socio-economic contributions of pottery, such as income generation, cultural preservation, and community cohesion, are examined. The study also investigates the impact of technology, skill development, and policy support on rural artisans. Challenges limiting market access, increasing raw material costs, and discouraging younger generations from pursuing the craft are identified, along with potential solutions, including e-commerce platforms and eco-friendly innovations. The findings emphasize the importance of striking a balance between tradition and innovation to ensure the sustainability of pottery as a livelihood strategy. By promoting a sense of pride and ownership among rural artisans, policymakers and stakeholders can foster economic development, cultural values, and the sustainability of innovative ideas in the pottery industry. This study provides actionable insights for policymakers and NGOs to advance the craft and ensure its relevance in the modern world, ultimately contributing to the broader discourse on the role of traditional crafts in sustainable rural development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rural livelihoods, Pottery, Rural development, Economic sustenance, Technological innovation, Policy support

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Neck pain has become increasingly common in today's fast-paced technological era, where individuals often neglect proper regimens, leading to conditions like Manyasthamba. Ayurveda, India's ancient system of medicine, provides holistic approaches to managing such ailments. Manyasthamba can be correlated with Cervical Spondylosis in modern medicine, as both exhibit similar signs and symptoms, including intervertebral disc degeneration, cervical spine deterioration, and bony overgrowth. The condition manifests as pain, muscle weakness, muscle wasting, and impaired reflexes. Swedana, a therapeutic sudation process, is indicated for Manyasthamba, particularly for Vataja and Kaphaja disorders. Among its various techniques, Valuka Sweda (sand therapy) is an effective Rooksha Sweda method, while Patra Pottali Swedana (herbal poultice therapy) is also widely recognized for its benefits in treating Manyasthamba. This study aimed to assess and compare the efficacy of these two Swedana therapies in the management of Manyasthamba with reference to Cervical Spondylosis. A simple randomized comparative clinical study was conducted on 40 patients diagnosed with Manyasthamba, divided into two groups of 20 each. Group A received Valuka Sweda, while Group B underwent Patra Pinda Sweda for seven days. Assessment parameters included pain (Ruk), stiffness (Stambha), swelling (Shotha), and various neck movements such as flexion, extension, rotation, lateral flexion, and passive neck flexion. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, the average percentage of improvement in Group B (50.90%) was higher than in Group A (43.59%), suggesting that Patra Pinda Sweda was more effective than Valuka Sweda in managing Manyasthamba.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Manyasthamba, Valuka Pinda Swedana, Patra Pinda Swedana, Cervical Spondylosis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into home automation has transformed the way we manage daily tasks, particularly cleaning. This project introduces a voice-controlled, fully automatic vacuum cleaner that harnesses IoT capabilities to deliver a convenient and efficient cleaning solution for modern households. The vacuum cleaner is designed with advanced sensors, cameras, and connectivity modules, enabling it to navigate autonomously and adapt to various floor types while ensuring comprehensive coverage of living spaces. The voice control feature allows users to issue commands through a smartphone application or smart speakers, enhancing user interaction and accessibility. This intuitive interface makes it easy for users of all ages to operate the device, promoting a hands-free cleaning experience. The vacuum employs sophisticated algorithms for obstacle detection and path optimization, which not only improves cleaning efficiency but also minimizes power consumption, extending battery life. By combining voice recognition and IoT technology, this project addresses the growing demand for smart home devices that simplify daily chores. Ultimately, the voice-controlled automatic vacuum cleaner represents a significant advancement in automated home care, offering enhanced convenience and reduced manual effort for users.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords--Microcontroller ESP32, Power Generation using Pedaling of bicycle, Charge Controller prevents batteries from being damaged by overcharging and over discharging, Battery is used to Store Generated Electricity, Buzzer, LCD Display, Inverter, Relay, Bulb are some Special Features.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition