Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The Atharvaveda, one of the four Vedas, is distinct in its focus on mystical practices, healing traditions, and practical knowledge, setting it apart from the more ritualistic Rigveda, Yajurveda, and Samaveda. While often associated with magic and charms, it also contains profound insights into medicine, philosophy, governance, and metaphysical concepts. This research aims to explore the hidden dimensions of the Atharvaveda, examining its esoteric knowledge, occult practices, and their relevance in both ancient and modern contexts. Using textual analysis, comparative studies, and interdisciplinary methods, the study will uncover the deeper meanings embedded in its hymns, their influence on later Hindu and tantric traditions, and their possible connections with modern scientific and psychological principles.

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 Keywords

Atharvaveda, Psychological principles, hidden secrets

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The study is aims to investigate the impact of Mycorrhiza fungus (Glomus fasciculata) on seed germination, sustainability, flowering time, seed vigor, seedling length, stress tolerance, biomass content, and chlorophyll content in the plant Phaseolus vulgaris. We selected this particular plant owing to its short life cycle. The endomycorrhiza species considered for this experiment was Glomus fasciculata. "Mycorrhiza" translates to "fungal root" from Greek. The main function of mycorrhiza, particularly present in roots, is to transport nutrients and minerals from fungus to the host plant. mycorrhiza is regarded as a Organic fertilizer. In addition to improving nutrient absorption, plant resilience, and plant wellbeing, mycorrhiza also regulate hormones, boost antioxidant levels, maintain soil health, promote biodiversity, use less water and fertilizer, and increase transplant success rates. After being pre-soaked in water for five hours, the Phaseolus vulgaris seeds were treated with varying grades of mycorrhizal concentrations (30%, 60%, and 90%) for four hours. The seeds were then planted in the field, and measurements were made for a number of parameters in comparison with the control. According to the study, significant seed germination was observed at 30% mycorrhiza concentration, and as the concentration of mycorrhiza grows, the percentage of seeds germination falls. When compared to control and other concentrations, the Mycorrhiza fungus exhibited an encouraging impact on seed vigor, plant biomass, stress tolerance, early flowering, and overall plant growth at 30% mycorrhizal concentration. The plant's chlorophyll content significantly increased after being infected with 30% mycorrhiza

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 Keywords

Mycorrhiza, Endomycorrhiza, Glomus fasciculata, Phaseolus vulgaris, Seed vigor, Biomass, antioxidant

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This study examines how payment processing performance influences digital transaction reliability and consumer trust. It explores the relationship between transaction processing capacity and payment reliability during high-demand periods, and investigates whether processing speed affects user trust and confidence. Employing a quantitative approach, the research analyzes transaction data and user surveys, utilizing correlation analysis and chi-square tests to evaluate the significance of these relationships. Preliminary findings suggest that higher processing capacity enhances payment reliability, and faster processing speeds bolster consumer trust. These insights can inform fintech companies and payment providers aiming to improve digital payment experiences.

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Digital transactions, payment processing capacity, transaction reliability, processing speed, fintech

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The growing reliance on renewable energy has increased the need for efficient solar power monitoring systems. Traditional methods are often costly, labor-intensive, and lack real-time monitoring capabilities. This review examines the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in solar power systems to enhance performance, optimize energy output, and enable predictive maintenance. IoT-based monitoring allows for remote data collection, real-time fault detection, and improved energy management through cloud computing and data analytics. Recent advancements, including sensor-based monitoring, machine learning algorithms, and edge computing, have significantly improved system efficiency and reliability.

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 Keywords

IoT, solar power, monitoring, renewable energy, predictive maintenance.

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Chemical bath deposition (CBD method was carried out at 60oC for Cadmium Sulphide (CdS) thin films. The optical and structural properties of thin films were systematically investigated under the influence of different deposition time with an interval of half anhourThe UV-Visible spectroscopy study showed high optical transmittance in the visible and NIR region of solar spectrum. The optical band gap varied from 2.4eV to 2.1eV with deposition time. XRD analysis revealed the polycrystalline hexagonal phase of CdS thin films.

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CdS, CBD, UV-Visible spectroscopy, XRD

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The main aim of this study is to assess the fisheries potential of the Washim District and identify edible wild fish species. The findings are useful not only for researchers but also for local fishermen, as they help in understanding fish diversity, tolerance, and selecting the right mix of species for fish farming to maximize yield. The study identified 17 fish species from 12 genera and 8 families in the area. Among them, Cypriniformes species such as Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala, Cyprinus carpio, Labeo boggut, Garra mullya, and Puntius sophore were recorded. This paper provides a detailed discussion of the diversity of these species.

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 Keywords

Fish Diversity, Fresh water, Washim, Maharashtra.

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Introduction: The structure of a racquet sport lawn tennis is define by quick, high intensity movement. The scapular dyskinesia , or modification in powerful scapular control is seen in 61%of the above competitors. Scapular dyskinesia is mostly seen in overhead or throwing athletes due to their heavy demand of work on unilateral upper extremity function. Over 50% of top lawn tennis players report having experience shoulder pain at some point, with 20% indicating that the issue is still present. In this study it has been also demonstrated that muscle energy technique shows effect on shoulder pain, scapular muscle strength and in scapular position. Aim: To investigate the effect of muscle energy technique on shoulder pain, scapular muscle strength and scapular position Sangli district. Objective: The shoulder pain is assessed using VAS scale, MMT has been used to assess scapular muscle strength and LSST for scapular position. Study Design: Experimental study. Materials and Methods : 42 Elite players both males and females playing, Lawn tennis are included in this study after taking their consent and evaluating them according to the inclusion criteria. The shoulder pain is assessed using VAS scale, MMT has been used to assess scapular muscle strength and LSST for scapular position. Results: The MET group demonstrated significant improvements in shoulder pain reduction (p<0.001), increased muscle strength (p<0.001), and better scapular positioning (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results concluded that Muscle energy technique appears to be effective for reducing shoulder pain, improving muscle strength and scapular position in elite lawn tennis player with scapular dyskinesia.

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 Keywords

MET, Scapular dyskinesia,LSST,VAS,MMT,LAWN TENNIS PLAYERS

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Deepfakes have increasingly generated very realistic manipulated visuals and audio through weaponized GANs and advanced deep learning techniques, albeit rather misused in committing identity theft, misinformation campaigns, and digital fraud. This paper introduces a novel deepfake detection framework based on advanced machine learning techniques to accurately detect tampered content. Such systems make use of CNN for the detection of faint inconsistencies at the frame level, while RNNs are used to study sequential patterns for anomalies in sequences. The proposed ensemble technique here adds credence to the system by taking the output from a set of models for improved detection. Scaling and flexible, the approach presented here adapts to the fast-evolving landscape of deepfake manipulation and combines visual and temporal features. This work therefore fights towards the protection of integrity for digital media and allows less room for misuse of synthetic content.

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 Keywords

Detection, ResNeXt, Deepfake, LSTM, Video and Image Manipulation

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The 2015 Refugee Crisis hit Europe when refugees from the conflicted regions of West Asia and Africa fled to many European countries. During the crisis, Serbia acted as a key host country for the refugees in Europe. Serbia mainly acted as a transit country along the Western Balkans land route. Overall, the Serbian response to this major crisis was positive, providing the refugees with shelter and humanitarian aid. Yet a closer examination of the response reveals a more complex picture, fuelled by securitisation of the crisis as well as underlying political motives. The paper examines the multifaceted nature of the Serbian response, focusing on the intersections of humanitarian efforts, societal perceptions, and political and media discourse of the crisis. It uses securitisation theory as a theoretical framework to analyse the Serbian response. The paper thus contributes to literature surrounding refugee studies, securitization theory and European geopolitics, through this nuanced study of the Serbian response.

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2015 Refugee Crisis, Serbia, Securitisation theory, Transit country, Western Balkans

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

Key Words: Diversity, Mollusca, Morna, Siddhewadi, Western Maharashtra

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