Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Ink, a seemingly simple substance, has played a pivotal role in human history, facilitating communication and preserving knowledge across generations. Various ink styles have evolved through historical and cultural influences and in the art of writing and painting. Over time, ink evolved to accommodate advancements in communications and culture, particularly in religion such as Punjab. Punjab, with its rich cultural, historical and artistic heritage, has contributed significantly to the development of ink as a medium for writing, painting and religious practices. The significance of ink in manuscripts, paintings, and scriptures, especially within the sikh tradition. This paper is mainly focused on exploring the evolution of ink, tracing its origins to ancient civilizations and examining its significance in the context of Punjab, a region renowned for its rich literary and artistic heritage.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ink, Manuscripts, Punjab, calligraphy, Heritage, Writing and Paintings

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A detailed VSG model is presented and analyzed to investigate the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control concept, which aims to integrate large-scale distributed generators (DGs) like photovoltaic into microgrids. DGs based on inverters can exhibit the characteristics of synchronous generators (SGs) like inertial, damping, and droop functions, and can participate in microgrid control and stability. Additionally, the uncontrollable coupling of the distributed generation (DG) units can easily affect the efficiency and stability of the microgrid based on the traditional droop control strategy because it lacks the ability to decouple. The droop controller and adaptive virtual inertia controller are implemented in this paper to improve the efficiency and stability of the microgrid; its coupling compensation includes the angular frequency deviation compensation and voltage deviation compensation, which reduces the influence of the uncontrollable coupling; the dynamic responses are compared under equal sharing and proportional sharing of the load demand; simulation results are presented using MATLAB/simulink.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Photovoltaic source, virtual synchronous generator, virtual inertia, droop characteristics.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fake Account Detection, Instagram, Deep Neural Network, Machine Learning, Scalability, Social Media Security .

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This article explores how, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Scottish missionaries contributed to India's notion of empire. To clarify the Scottish link with British imperial growth in India, the article first examines general historiographical interpretations that have been established in the earlier 19th century. With an emphasis on their engagement with the locals in the early nineteenth century, the article then delves further into the educational contributions made by Scottish Presbyterian missionaries of the Church of Scotland in the Kalimpong Hills. The present write-up highlights a thorough historical record of the Scottish missionary educational institution.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Colonial, Christianity, Education, Scottish Missionary,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As India is densely populated country, there is a need of centralized and secure application which can be useful to track the infants and also there vaccination schedule. In most of developing countries vaccination tracking is done manually by using paper which is very tedious and also information of vaccination may go missing. We proposed a java based application which will register personal information of infant/parent. This information will be stored in database and fingerprint will be stored in blockchain. To check schedule or to monitor status of vaccine fingerprint will inserted on device. The main aim of the proposed system is to track vaccination status of infant using fingerprint. Application will also notify about the upcoming vaccine schedule as a reminder to parents. This will reduce chance of any infant who is not vaccinated. This system will help to reduce disadvantage of existing system where we used paper based approach. To develop this project we will be using fingerprint device and to store fingerprint we will be using blockchain which will store info using SHA256 encryption. Thus this project will helpful for parents, Medical Institutes, government bodies. This innovation will guarantees monitoring of vaccination progress and also it will guarantee that no infant will left unvaccinated.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SHA256,blockchain,Biometric,fingerprint,vaccination,encryption

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study paper delves into Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's novel "Purple Hibiscus." Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a well-known and influential writer among young people. Inher novel Purple Hibiscus explores the benefits and drawbacks of involved and uninvolved parenting. Adichie portrays a proper parenting style is important for children's development and mental health. I'd like to broaden my research by referring to Baumrind Pillar's theory specifically. Baumrind identifies four stages of parenting styles in children's growth. He also indicated that the children's behaviours could be attributed from the parenting style that they experienced at home. This research paper examines all the challenges that children encounter as a result of toxic parenting. What are the rewards and consequences that their parents give for them? In the novel Purple Hibiscus, I shall contrast two parenting styles through the characters Eugene (papa) and Aunty Ifeoma in the novel Purple Hibiscus.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Comparison, the effects of discouragement and encouragement, obligation, self-acceptance, anxiety, agony, and motherhood.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Endophytic fungi reside inside plant tissues without causing any harmful effects and any noticeable symptoms to the plants. Endophytic fungi are found within medicinal plants and have shown strong biological activities, such as anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial as well as producing extracellular enzymes. In this study, different fungal species were isolated from the medicinal plant Withania somnifera such as Aspergillus glaucus, Aspergillus sp., Coprinellus radians, Fusarium moniliformae, Aspergillus nidulans, Cladosporium sp., Chaetomium globosum, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria raphani, Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium griseofulvin and mycelia sterilia. Extracellular enzymes have been quantified using agar plate-based methods in which fungi were grown in specified growth media to detect the enzymes produced. Results showed that Penicillium griseofulvin have highest ability to produce amylase, cellulase and lipase while, Coprinellus radians have highest ability to produce protease and laccase. Endophytic fungi isolated from Withania somnifera have ability to produce extracellular enzymes which have great therapeutic potential in clinical microbiology and could be used in a variety of applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Endophytic fungi; Enzyme; Withania somnifera

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Herbal medicines have been widely used around the world since ancient times. The advancement of phytochemical and phytopharmacological sciences has enabled elucidation of the composition and biological activities of several medicinal plant products. The effectiveness of many species of medicinal plants depends on the supply of active compounds. Most of the biologically active constituents of extracts, such as flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids, are highly soluble in water but have low absorption because they are unable to cross the lipid membranes of the cells, have excessively high molecular size, or are poorly absorbed, resulting in loss of bioavailability and efficacy. Some extracts are not used clinically because of these obstacles. It has been widely proposed to combine herbal medicine with nanotechnology because nanostructured systems might be able to potentiate the action of plant extracts, reducing the required dose and side effects, and improving activity. Nanosystems can deliver the active constituent at a sufficient concentration during the entire treatment period, directing it to the desired site of action. Conventional treatments do not meet these requirements. The purpose of this study is to review nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems and herbal medicines. This study explores the synergistic potential of nanotechnology and herbal drugs in the field of disease therapy. By combining the targeted delivery capabilities of nanocarriers with the therapeutic properties of herbal compounds, this approach aims to enhance treatment efficacy while minimizing side effects. The investigation involves the development of novel nanocarrier systems for herbal drug encapsulation and delivery to target cells. The study further evaluates the bioavailability, cytotoxicity, and overall therapeutic impact of this integrated approach, offering promising insights into a potentially potent and more sustainable treatment strategy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal medicines, phytopharmacology, bioavailability, nanotechnology, nanocarriers, herbal drug delivery, nanostructured systems, cytotoxicity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project is about creating an automatic braking system (ABS) for vehicles using the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol for communication. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect objects in front of the vehicle. The data from the sensor is sent to a microcontroller (STM32F407) that processes the information. If an obstacle is detected, the microcontroller sends a signal over the CAN network to another microcontroller, which controls the vehicle's brakes through a motor drive circuit. The CAN protocol helps ensure that all parts of the system communicate reliably and quickly, which is important for safety. The system also has a buzzer that sounds an alert when there's danger. This project shows that a simple and effective ABS can be built using common parts and the CAN protocol, improving vehicle safety and reducing the risk of collisions. In the future, more sensors could be added for better awareness of the surroundings, and smarter control systems could improve braking performance

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Controller Area Network, STM32F407

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition