Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Forest Rights Act, 2006 was adopted in 2008, to recognize and vest legitimate forest rights and vocation in forest to the Scheduled Tribes and Other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forest from many generations but whose authority could not be put down on paper for record; to provide a framework for registering the rightful forest rights so conferred and characteristic of confirmation necessary for such acknowledgement and confirming in respecting of woodland land. It seeks to abrogate the injustice historically dispensed out to the communities who are dependent on forest and forest products by granting and bestowing in them the authority to make use, administer and to protect forest wealth and to lawfully hold forests land that they have been inhabited on and raising food and pets.

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 Keywords

Legitimate, Forest Rights, Schedule Tribe, Generations, Acknowledgement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aimed to investigate to compare competitive behavior of male and female athletes. To achieve purpose of the study 50 college athletes (N=25 male and N=25 female) were randomly selected as subjects from Rajarshi Shahu College Pathri, Dist. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India. Average age as subject of male athletes is 20.37 years and female athletes is 19.70 years. Competitive behavior of the selected subjects was assessed by Competitive behavior Scale which was prepared by Yadav (1995). Statistical analysis, including mean, standard deviation and 't' test was calculated to compare the competitive behavior. Result reveal that competitive behavior is the significantly higher in male athletes as compare to female athletes. On the basis of result, it was concluded that competitive behavior is influenced by gender of a athletes.

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 Keywords

Competitive behavior, male, female, athletes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract - The present study conducted by the researcher investigates the laws governing the protection of children in India. Day by day, the children in our country are becoming vulnerable to sexual abuse. Be it a sexual assault, a penetrative sexual assault or an aggravated penetrative sexual assault, the laws provide for stringent penalties to the accused on one hand and child welfare programmes for the prevention of further victimization of the child on the other hand. It is pertinent to note that as far as child exploitation is concerned, it is mostly the member of the family or a relative of the child that exposes him or her to the grave social evils such as slavery, trafficking, sexual abuse, substance abuse, child labour, child prostitution, child pornography etc. Mention must be made of the fact that apart from the extreme penalties provided against the accused, the presiding officers, the judges, the prosecutors, the private advocates as well as the panel of child welfare group are also required to go through a compulsory induction training and sensitisation programmes in order to procure awareness about the causes, extent and measures to curb such heinous offences and promote the preservation of childhood in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

child, abuse, exploitation, protection of children, POCSO, sexual abuse, sexual assault, slavery, trafficking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was introduced in 2005 to alleviate rural poverty by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment annually to rural households in India. This study examines the implementation and developmental impact of MGNREGA in Hong village, Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, with a specific focus on infrastructure development, wage disbursement practices, and local governance through the Gram Sabha. The findings reveal significant improvements in community infrastructure, including the construction of footpaths, traditional wells (sukung), drainage systems, and retention walls. However, major challenges persist, particularly delays in wage payments, governance inefficiencies, and lack of awareness among beneficiaries regarding compensation entitlements. Wage discrepancies across different project areas further indicate administrative lapses. To enhance the scheme's effectiveness, policy interventions such as real-timewage tracking mechanism, stricter enforcement of compensation provisions, and capacity-building programs for Gram Sabha members are necessary. Strengthening participatory governance and ensuring transparency in project allocation can improve MGNREGA's developmental impact in Arunachal Pradesh and serve as a model for similar rural contexts.

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 Keywords

MGNREGA, Rural Development, Local Governance, Infrastructure Development, Policy Implementation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A key factor propelling innovation, economic expansion, and social change is entrepreneurship.In India, groups like Viksit Bharat have been instrumental in encouraging entrepreneurship and giving innovators the tools they need to create a better future.This study examines Viksit Bharat's entrepreneurial path and its initiatives to support the next generation of innovators.This article investigates the tactics, effects, and results of Viksit Bharat's entrepreneurial programs through a thorough literature research, case studies, and analysis of the organization's activities.The results demonstrate Viksit Bharat's dedication to promoting innovative ecosystems, developing entrepreneurial potential, and advancing socioeconomic development.Viksit Bharat has sparked good change by empowering entrepreneurs and encouraging an innovative culture, opening doors for young innovators to reach their full potential and make a positive impact.The growth narrative of India.This study gives insightful information about how institutions like Viksit Bharat influence the entrepreneurial environment and makes suggestions for future initiatives to support tomorrow's innovators.

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Enterpreneure, Viksit bharat

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The proposed study intends to develop participatory visual aids for teaching English to/by graduate Visual arts students. It is an outcome of issues faced both by me as a teacher and students in English language learning process at Fine Arts College in Telangana. This paper is an attempt to identify specific problems of English communication skills and find solutions for easier and more effective ways of teaching/learning English through visual aids and tools.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Visual Teaching Aids, Language Learning, speaking skill development, Participatory tools

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social media marketing refers to the process of gaining website traffic or attention through social media sites. Indian marketers are moving at a fast speed to tap the one normal opportunity. Social media has gone mainstream and for businesses it represents an unprecedented marketing opportunity that transcends traditional middlemen and Connects companies directly with customers. Customer acquisitions remain to be the prime goal of Indian marketers. According to leading marketers of India, the top three online investment channels are social media, Email marketing and Search marketing. This is why nearly every business on the planet is exploring social media marketing initiatives. The Focus of marketers is shifting from sending the message out to start engaging with Customers. In this context, the role of a marketer is changing from batch and blast processing to creating listening posts and dialogue hubs in customer communities. Shift from isolated pure play traditional platforms to an integrated multichannel approach is helping the marketers address the challenge of consumers expectations across many devices and channels. Indian marketers are leveraging the power of various communication channels and technologies be it Email, SMS or social media in their portfolio. Social media marketing programs usually centre on efforts to create content that attracts attention and encourages readers to share it with their social networks. Corporate message spreads from the user to user and presumably resonates because it appears to come from a trusted, third-party source, as opposed to the brand or company itself. Hence, this form of marketing is driven by word-of-mouth, meaning it results in earned media rather than paid media. Social media has become a platform that is easily accessible to anyone with internet access. Increased communication for organizations fosters brand awareness and often, improved customer service. Additionally, social media serves as a relatively inexpensive platform for organizations to implement marketing campaigns. Customer perception towards social media marketing has been a topic of interest for both marketers and researchers in recent years. Social media has become an important platform for businesses to reach their target audience and promote their products and services. However, consumers have different attitudes towards social media marketing, which can impact the effectiveness of marketing strategies. These abstract reviews the literature on consumer perception towards social media marketing, including the factors that influence their perception, such as trust, credibility, perceived value, and the nature of the content. Additionally, the abstract highlights the importance of understanding consumer behaviour in the context of social media marketing.

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Keywords: social media, marketing, customer perception, strategies, content.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Clinical research requires a systematic approach with diligent planning, execution and sampling in order to obtain reliable and validated results, as well as an understanding of each research methodology is essential for researchers. Indeed, selecting an inappropriate study type, an error that cannot be corrected after the beginning of a study, results in flawed methodology. The results of clinical research studies enhance the repertoire of knowledge regarding a disease pathogenicity, an existing or newly discovered medication, surgical or diagnostic procedure or medical device. Medical research can be divided into primary and secondary research, where primary research involves conducting studies and collecting raw data, which is then analysed and evaluated in secondary research. The successful deployment of clinical researchmethodology depends upon several factors. These include the type of study, the objectives, the population, study design, methodology/ techniques and the sampling and statistical procedures used. Among the different types of clinical studies, we can recognize descriptive or analytical studies, which can be further categorized in observational and experimental. Finally, also pre-clinical studies are of outmost importance, representing the steppingstone of clinical trials. It is therefore important to understand the types of method for clinical research. Thus, this review focused on various aspects of the methodology and describes the crucial steps of the conceptual and executive stages.

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A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF: CLINICAL RESEARCH & RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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This research investigates machine learning and deep learning techniques for predicting customer churn in telecom services. We employ various models, including Logistic Regression and Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN), to classify customers based on their likelihood of churning. The dataset undergoes preprocessing steps such as feature encoding, scaling, and transformation to ensure optimal model performance. Logistic Regression is used as a baseline, while TCN leverages sequential patterns in customer data for enhanced predictive accuracy. The results highlight the advantages of deep learning architectures in capturing temporal dependencies within telecom datasets, offering insights into customer retention strategies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

machine learning, deep learning, telecom churn prediction, logistic regression, temporal convolutional network, customer retention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper, based on the principle of activity- based costing, mainly introduced the specific process of applying the method in cost accounting and cost forecasting during the Project Construction being constructed. Through using the activity-based costing to calculate the actual cost and the budget cost in the process of project construction, which to be compared to analysis the cost deviation, while predicting the material supply-demand relationship of next issue. Furthermore, in the light of the deviation, reengineer the process of project construction and adjust resource supply level, thereby effectively refine and control costs, improve management and competitiveness of project contractor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

activity-based costing management, the process of project construction, Cost, Control.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition