Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Abstract: Technology has become a transformative force in education, offering new pathways to inclusion for students with disabilities. This article explores the potential of technology-operated inclusion to bridge existing gaps in accessibility and participation in mainstream education. With the rise of assistive technologies such as screen readers, speech-to-text tools, adaptive learning software, and augmented reality applications, students with disabilities can now overcome barriers to learning and actively engage in educational activities. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles further enhance this by creating flexible learning environments that cater to diverse needs. The study examines case studies and current practices demonstrating how technology fosters inclusion across various educational settings. It highlights the significant role of government policies, school leadership, and teacher training in adopting and implementing these tools effectively. However, it also addresses critical challenges, including unequal access to technology, the digital divide in developing countries, and the need for personalized solutions tailored to individual needs. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of stakeholder collaboration in building inclusive digital ecosystems. Parents, educators, policymakers, and tech developers must work collectively to ensure that technological advancements reach the students who need them most. By leveraging data analytics and artificial intelligence, schools can design interventions that are proactive, equitable, and outcome-oriented. This research underscores that while technology cannot replace the human elements of teaching, it can significantly enhance the capacity to accommodate and empower students with disabilities. With strategic investments and inclusive policies, technology-operated inclusion has the potential to redefine educational equity, paving the way for a future where every learner can thrive irrespective of their abilities. This paradigm shift calls for a shared commitment to innovation, accessibility, and the right to education for all.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inclusive Education, Accessibility, Personalized Learning, Empowerment, Social Inclusion, Participation, and Equity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women's safety is a growing concern in today's world, and technology can play a vital role in providing quick assistance during emergencies. In today's era of equal rights, women are actively participating in all fields and working in both regular and odd shifts. However, public spaces, transport, and streets have become unsafe, making women hesitant to step out freely. The constant fear of safety prevents them from moving without worry, especially during late hours. In critical situations, a woman will feel more secure if she has access to a reliable safety device. We propose a device that integrates multiple components into a wearable "Smart Gadget" that continuously communicates with a smartphone connected to the internet. This gadget includes a self-defense application to help escape dangerous situations and can be used in places like bus stops, railway stations, offices, and markets. The project focuses on a women's safety system using an SOS button integrated with IoT. The system is designed using Arduino IoT Cloud, NodeMCU, and an OLED display, with communication facilitated via the ESPNOW protocol. When the SOS button is pressed, the receiver unit logs the GPS coordinates on the cloud and sends an emergency alert via SMS to a designated caretaker using Twilio. The Arduino IoT application displays real-time location data, enabling quick response and tracking. This system ensures a fast, reliable, and efficient emergency response, enhancing women's safety.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Safety, Emergency alerts, GPS, NodeMCU, Wireless, ESPNOW , Twilio, Real-time monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Literature serves as a vital reflection of society, mirroring its values, struggles, and evolution while also shaping societal behavior and norms. As a profound form of expression, it conveys both the virtues and ills of a community, prompting self-awareness and change. From Shakespeare's enduring depiction of Elizabethan drama to Chaucer's authentic portrayal of medieval society in The Canterbury Tales, literature highlights the intricate relationship between societal context and artistic creation. Writers often draw inspiration from their surroundings, addressing pressing issues such as social injustices, as seen in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman or Chinua Achebe's No Longer At Ease. Literature also fosters socialization by embodying societal philosophies, cultural nuances, and collective wisdom, thereby promoting functional and progressive societies. Through its timeless nature, it captures the spirit of eras and serves as a lighthouse guiding societal development. By engaging with complex emotions, morals, and intellectual considerations, literature ultimately educates and inspires humanity. Its role as a mirror ensures that society continuously introspects and evolves for the better. Thus, literature holds immense significance in shaping individuals and communities alike.

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Literature, Society, Reflection, Socialization, Evolution

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper analyzes the relationships between Marxist history and Quentin Skinner's contextualist approach, assessing the implications for political theory. While both theories historicize ideas, they treat structure, agency, and ideology in distinct ways. The current research explores the affinities and divergences between Skinner's exclusion of anachronistic interpretations and Marxist accounts of ideological state apparatuses. By relating historical purpose to material conditions, synthesizing the two perspectives yields a more advanced understanding of political discourse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Political Thought, Marxism, Quentin Skinner, Ideology, Historical Context, Contextualism, Political Discourse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tourism is a key driver of economic growth and cultural exchange, and Karnataka is one of India's most popular tourist destinations due to its rich heritage, diverse landscapes, and Vibrant traditions. The Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation (KSTDC) plays a crucial role in the development and promotion of tourism in the state. This study explores the various initiatives undertaken by KSTDC to enhance tourism, including infrastructure development, heritage conservation, promotional campaigns, and the introduction of package tours. The research also examines the impact of KSTDC's efforts on increasing tourist inflow, boosting local economies, and preserving cultural sites. Through a combination of literature review, surveys, and case studies, this paper assesses the effectiveness of KSTDC's strategies and identifies areas for improvement. The findings highlight the significance of KSTDC in making Karnataka a preferred travel destination while emphasizing the need for modernization and sustainable tourism practices to ensure long-term growth. Additionally, this study evaluates the challenges faced by KSTDC, such as competition from private tour operators, the need for improved digital marketing strategies, and the importance of maintaining world-class tourist facilities. The paper also explores the role of government policies and public-private partnerships in enhancing Karnataka's tourism sector. By analyzing both achievements and shortcomings, this research provides recommendations for KSTDC to adopt innovative approaches, including eco-tourism initiatives, smart tourism infrastructure, and digital engagement strategies to attract a wider audience. The findings aim to contribute to the ongoing efforts to position Karnataka as a leading tourism hub in India.

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:Tourism Development, Karnataka Tourism, KSTDC, Heritage Conservation, Economic Growth, Sustainable Tourism, Digital Marketing, Infrastructure Development, Public-Private Partnerships, Eco-Tourism, Smart Tourism, Cultural Promotion, Tourist Inflow, Government Policies, Competitive Strategies 1

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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It has not been easy to unwrap the layers of Indian history which has already been entangled in the colonial threads for a long time and has been desperate to raise its muffled voice from every corner . This article is my attempt to deal with that entanglement and to throw light on the attempts that has been made by the post-colonial historians after 1947 to fix this issue . Like Ranajit Guha who talked of farmers after analysis of old papers or Parth Chatterjee who tried his best round the clock to change our attitude about looking towards the west . It's the view point of the marginalised and poors , women participating in history writing and the tribal groups sharing their past . The subaltern historiography that started in the 1980's and the dalits determining the caste stories helped me to connect the things . This work confronts the lies of the west and suffuse the missing parts . But doing this work has not been easy as the old British records and the rich and privileged class still leads everywhere and some voices rarely available, stay quiet . This article looks into the matter of the gradually changing historiography .

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 Keywords

Subaltern Studies, Feminist Historiography, Tribal History, Dalit Scholarship, Caste System, Decolonizing Historiography, Postcolonial Trends

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Background : Ovulatory dysfunction is the primary cause of infertility, which affects 12-24% of couples. Serial ultrasonography can be used to evaluate follicular development. and to diagnose the ovulation. Methodology: The present study is a three-year prospective study conducted at NRS Govt ayurvedic college attached teaching hospital, AL Govt, Ayurvedic Hospital Vijayawada,AP, 100 patients with either primary or secondary infertility with PCOS were recruited in the study, as per inclusion critera and no pelvic pathology were involved in the study . they are divided in to 2 groups.Group I included anovulatory women whose infertility was caused by PCOS, and administered Kalyanaka Kshara and Group II comprised anovulatory women, infertility caused by pcos, and administered Rajapravarthin Vati and Varunadhi Kashaya. Follicular study was performed using Transvaginal Ultra Sonography to asses the ovulation , in this study ovulation rate and conception rate were studied. Results : 56%of the patients had primary infertility and most appeared after 3-6years of infertility. 98% of the patients were between the ages of 21 and 35 years. all the cases had ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) was the most frequent cause of anovulation .The leading follicular diameter was substantially bigger (22-24 mm) in the k.k kshara administered cycle compared to the Rajapravarthinivati cycle (16-21 mm). In both the group cycles, the endometrial thickness displayed a linear development pattern during the pre-ovulatory phase and plateaued during the luteal phase. With kalyanaka kshara group there was a 26(52%)ovulation rate, 24(48%) in Rajapravarthini Vati Group a 32% , 23% conception rate was noted in both groups . Conclusion : kalyanaka kshara increases the rate of ovulation and pregnancy in females having anovulatory cycles in PCOS infertility.

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 Keywords

Anovulation, kalyanaka kshara, Rajapravarthinivati, transvaginal ultrasound, PCOS infertility, oligo-ovulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tribal women are integral to the socioeconomic fabric of their communities, yet they encounter many obstacles to empowerment and sustainable livelihoods. Tribal women's livelihood patterns, socioeconomic factors affecting their development, and obstacles they face are all examined in this study. The study also looks at sustainable development tactics that can improve their general well-being and economic independence. This study offers insights into the policies and interventions required to improve the socioeconomic situation of tribal women using both qualitative and quantitative approaches.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Socioeconomic , Communities , Livelihoods , Trible women's , Independence , Developments

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the last three decades, global use of Ayurvedic medicine and supplements has increased dramatically. The medicines are derived from plants and they're known as Ayurvedic medicines. In India during the 20th century the healthcare system was changed to allopathic treatment. The Ayurvedic medicine has been reliable again from the last few years. Allopathic and synthetic medicines have vastly increased in relation to supplements. There was a boost in the Indian market. Ayurvedic medications and health supplements in combination with allopathic medicine are now promoted by the brands. Launch of hybrid medicine has led to increase in consumer trust, safety, efficacy and most importantly reduced side effects. Now companies are exploring the hybrid medicine as one of the major lines of the production. This study aims to analyze various Marketing Strategies used to promote allopathic-Ayurvedic (Hybrid) drugs.

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NA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Climate change has emerged as one of the alarming threats of the present time. Its far-reaching consequences have already impacted the environment, societies, and the economies globally. The change in climatic patterns have also affected the topography of several places. Natural disasters have already proved to be more disastrous due to this change. The unnatural rise of global temperature has raised concern among the Homo sapiens. Climate change has been a significant matter of discussion at the international level since the late 1980s with the formation of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change by the United Nations General Assembly (1988). This paper highlights the broader implication of climate change and the factors leading to this change along with elucidating the mitigation strategies, and emphasizing the crucial role of global cooperation in adapting to the detrimental effects of climate change.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Climate change, threat, consequences, global temperature, implication, factors, mitigation, strategies, global cooperation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition