Volume 14 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Abstract Life skills have evolved to be a very vital part of modern education since it contributes to the all-around development of people and not just the achievement of academic goals. The current paper discusses the chosen research on life skills in higher secondary school. It reviews the studies and analyses the connection between life skills and such psychological and educational variables as self-awareness, self-concept, self-esteem, academic achievement, gender, type of school, and social background. The paper is theoretical and review-based in nature and uses secondary data based on the chosen studies and institutional frameworks on life skills. The review has indicated that the life skills are closely interrelated with the self-related features of students and could also have a positive influence on academic performance. The studies also suggest that the discrepancy in life skills could be found between gender, school context, and social background, but these are not constantly maintained. The other key conclusion is that life skills are multidimensional, such that they encompass emotional, cognitive, social, and behavioural competencies. The review has suggested that life skills must be viewed as a core aspect in higher secondary education as opposed to being an extra activity. It concludes that life skills development must be reinforced by structured programmes, trained teachers, and supportive programs to the students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Life skills, higher secondary students, adolescence, academic achievement, self-esteem

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aimed to examine the relationship between sense of humor and loneliness among young adults. A quantitative research design was adopted, and data were collected from 399 participants using standardized self-report measures. The UCLA Loneliness Scale and Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) were used to assess loneliness and humor styles. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation using SPSS. The findings revealed that there was no statistically significant relationship between loneliness and humor styles, including affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor. The study suggests that loneliness may be influenced by multiple psychosocial factors beyond humor styles. These findings contribute to the understanding of psychological variables associated with loneliness among young adults.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Loneliness, Sense of Humor, Young Adults, Humor Styles, Psychological Well-being

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Children with visual impairments face unique challenges that extend across education, social integration, and independent living. In the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, these challenges are shaped not only by disability but also by geographic remoteness, limited access to adaptive learning technologies, and socio-economic constraints. This paper examines the impact of visual impairment on children's educational outcomes, cognitive development, and psychosocial well-being. Drawing on field data, program documentation, and case profiles from the Ek Kadam Aur Foundation (EKAF) and its Arunodaya Program, we explore how adaptive learning tools, digital navigation training, and tactile logic interventions affect academic achievement and independence. The findings highlight significant gains in cognitive skills, self-confidence, and social participation among children exposed to inclusive education models reinforced with technology-assisted learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adaptive learning, Visual impairment, Educational outcomes, Assistive technology, Digital navigation, Social inclusion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This experimental study investigates the Expanded Polystyrene Beads (EPS Beads) as a partial replacement of fine aggregate in a concrete mix. It also explores how partially replacing fine aggregates with EPS beads affects the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) and Compressive Strength of M25 grade concrete. In this research, fine aggregates were replaced with EPS beads at different levels of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% by volume. Concrete samples were prepared and tested after curing periods of 7, 21 and 28 days to examine their properties such as compressive strength, UPV values etc. On the fresh concrete mix, we also check the work ability. The results showed that, as the percentage of EPS increased, both compressive strength and UPV values are getting decreased. This happened mainly because EPS beads reduce the overall density of concrete and bonding between particles. However, it was also observed that mixes with a moderate amount of EPS had better work ability. The study suggests that, using a limited amount of EPS as a replacement material in concrete can help for producing lightweight concrete. Such concrete may not be suitable for heavy structural purposes, but can be effectively used in non-structural elements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Lightweight concrete, Sustainable construction, Density reduction, Acoustic property.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Compulsory licensing is a pressure-release valve in patent law: it protects incentives to invent while making sure people can actually get the technologies they need--especially life-saving medicines when it matters most. Anchored in article 31 of trips and underscored by the 2001 doha declaration on public health, it lets governments authorize use of a patent without the owner's consent, but only under clearly defined safeguards. This paper maps the global rules that shape compulsory licensing and shows how india puts them to work through the patents act, 1970--focusing on sections 84, 92, and 92a--using a doctrinal lens alongside comparative insights. Drawing on touchstone examples like natco pharma ltd. V. Bayer corporation and the canada-rwanda apotex route, it demonstrates how india and other countries leverage trips flexibilities to bring medicine prices within reach. The takeaway is straightforward: compulsory licensing isn't a loophole in patent law--it's a built-in flexibility--and it works best when processes are transparent, royalties are fair, and countries coordinate across borders to balance innovation with equitable access.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Compulsory Licensing, Patent Law, TRIPS Agreement, Doha Declaration, Public Health, Access to Medicines, Indian Patents Act, Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation, Affordable Drugs, Section 84, Section 92, Section 92A.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study focuses on analysing brand awareness of Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd. in Sri kalahasti. Brand awareness plays an important role in influencing consumer purchasing decisions, customer loyalty, and brand preference in the competitive beverage industry. The main objective of this study is to understand the level of awareness among consumers regarding Coca-Cola products and to identify the factors influencing their buying behaviour. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 100 respondents using a simple random sampling method in the Sri kalahasti area. Secondary data was collected from company reports, websites, journals, and previous research studies. The collected data was analyzed using the percentage method to understand consumer opinions, preferences, and awareness levels. The findings reveal that younger consumers show higher awareness of Coca-Cola brands, and brand name, availability, and advertising significantly influence purchasing decisions. Posters, billboards, and television are found to be the most effective media for creating brand awareness. The study also indicates that many consumers recognize individual brands such as Thumps Up, Sprite, and Fanta but are not fully aware that these brands belong to the Coca-Cola company. The study concludes that while Coca-Cola has a strong brand presence in the market, the company needs to increase promotional activities, strengthen brand communication, and improve digital marketing strategies to enhance overall brand awareness and customer loyalty.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Brand recognition, Brand recall, Brand visibility, Brand identity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The growing emphasis on sustainability in construction has led to increased interest in utilizing agricultural by-products in concrete. This study investigates the combined effect of coconut shell as a partial replacement for coarse aggregate and coconut fibre as a reinforcing agent in concrete. Coconut shell concrete (CSC), while lightweight and eco-friendly, often suffers from reduced mechanical performance. To overcome this limitation, natural coconut fibres were incorporated in varying percentages (2.5% to 15%) into M20 and M25 grade concrete with 10%, 20%, and 30% coconut shell replacements. A comprehensive experimental program was conducted to evaluate compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, shrinkage, water absorption, and creep characteristics. Results revealed that the addition of coconut fibre significantly enhanced tensile and flexural performance, particularly at an optimal 10% fibre content. The optimal mix of M25 concrete with 10% coconut shell and 10% fibre exhibited the best balance of strength, ductility, and durability. Furthermore, water absorption and shrinkage increased with higher fibre content, though manageable within practical limits. This research supports the viability of integrating coconut shell and fibre into concrete as a sustainable solution for non-structural and light-load applications, offering an innovative use of agro-waste in green construction practices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Coconut Shell Concrete, Coconut Fibre, Sustainable Construction, Lightweight Aggregate

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of a real-time stock monitoring web application built using the MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js) stack. The system enables users to track stock prices, view historical trends, and receive live updates through API integration. The backend is developed using Node.js and Express.js, providing RESTful APIs for data handling, while MongoDB is used for storing user preferences and watchlists. The frontend is built with React.js, offering a responsive and interactive user interface. Real-time stock data is fetched using third-party financial APIs and displayed dynamically using charts and dashboards. The system ensures scalability, responsiveness, and efficient data handling, making it suitable for investors and traders seeking real-time insights.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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MERN Stack, Stock Monitoring, Real-Time Data, React.js, Node.js, MongoDB, API Integration, Web Application

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper proposes a U-Net-based deep learning framework that segments brain tumors from MRI scans and tracks their progression over time. It accurately detects tumor regions, measures size changes, and analyzes growth or shrinkage to support diagnosis and treatment planning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Brain Tumor Detection, Deep Learning, U-Net, MRI Segmentation, Temporal Progression Analysis, Medical Image Processing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines communitarianism as a political philosophy having a integral bond between individual identity and the community. It focuses on the necessary corrections to atomistic individualism which emphasizes on liberty and equality. Drawing primarily on Will Kymlicka's analysis, it argues that personal and social identity can not be fully understood apart from shared history, culture, language and practices. He believes that community must be constitutive rather than derivative. He distinguishes "backward-looking" communitarianism (nostalgic for pre modern social modern and often exclusionary) from "forward - looking" communitarianism that embrace individual choice and cultural diversity while still insisting on the moral priority of communal contexts Communitarianism deals with the concept of common good, opposing the liberal idea of neutral state. Will Kymlicka highlights that how this theory challenges the liberal conception of the "unencumbered self", and proposes "encumbered self" that individual is embedded within the communal practices and shared traditions that emphasize on their choices and self-understanding. However, this paper will raise the concerns regarding cultural relativism, minority rights, and potential suppression of individual autonomy. The debate between backward looking and forward looking communitarianism also reflects tensions between preserving traditional communal bonds and accommodating modern diversity and individual choices. Ultimately, the paper presents communitarianism's central challenges of balancing diversity and unity, seeking to foster civics solidarity and a common national identity without suppressing the cultural and ethnic pluralism that defines modern democratic society .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Communitarianism, Common Good, Embedded Self, Politics of Neutrality, Social Justice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition