Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The main objective of the work is to develop the manually operated rotary lawn mower to clean and lawn. Rotary mower has a set of three wheels, one front wheel and two rear wheels. The shaft between the two rear wheels is connected to the compound gear train system. The wheels are rotated in forward motion and bevel gear system convert the forward motion to the vertical motion. The bevel gear system is connected to the blade and the blade is a low lift blade used for low speed. This lawn mower is used to minimize the cost and power requirement for domestic purpose. Heavy machine cannot be introduced in domestic purpose due to the limited

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Compound gear train system,Bevel gear system,Forward motion,vertical

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Milk, Casein, Precipitation, Protein, Amino acid

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 Abstract

rescue people who stuck in side roof during earthquake

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methodology to solve it

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The Rise Of Digital Information And Communication Technology Has Transformed The Traditional Learning Landscape, Making E-Books And Digital Libraries Increasingly Essential In Students' Academic Lives. This Study Investigates The Impact Of Digital Resources On Student Engagement, Accessibility, And Study Habits. Using A Survey-Based Methodology, We Compared The Usability And Appeal Of E-Books Against Physical Books, Examining Both The Advantages And Challenges Associated With Digital Libraries. Our Findings Reveal A Growing Preference For Digital Resources, Primarily Due To Their Convenience And Cost-Effectiveness. However, Issues Such As Screen Fatigue, Limited Access To Specific Texts, And Variations In User Experience Across Platforms Present Ongoing Challenges. This Research Offers Insights Into How E-Books And Digital Libraries Can Be Optimized To Support Learning And Academic Success. It Concludes With Recommendations For Educational Institutions On Balancing Digital And Traditional Resources To Best Serve Students' Needs.

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: E-books, digital libraries, student engagement, academic success, educational technology, digital resources, accessibility, learning habits.

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There was an urgent need for a substantive legislation in the field of surrogacy in India, as India had become a surrogacy hub for the world few years back. With the introduction of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 many issues are resolved, while certain are newly raised. The said Act is in place to curb unethical practices and regulate the booming surrogacy practice in India, but it fails to address the main problems related with surrogacy practices. It have kept unmarried individuals, homosexual couples, members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) communities, persons in live-in relationships away from accessing the service of surrogacy. It has violated their right to equality under article 14 and right to parenthood, right to reproductive autonomy as a facet of right to privacy under article 21 of the Constitution of India.

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Infertility, Parenthood, Surrogacy, Equality, Privacy, Reproductive Autonomy, Right to Life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traditional authentication systems rely on trusted authorities, which often introduce security vulnerabilities such as fraud and data breaches. Blockchain technology enables a decentralized trust mechanism, ensuring secure and transparent authentication through cryptographic encryption, timestamps, and consensus mechanisms. In this paper, we proposed a blockchain-based OTP authentication method, where an OTP is generated and securely transmitted to the user. The blockchain records and verifies authentication transactions, displaying block details such as timestamp, parent hash, available accounts, and gas usage for the corresponding block. Security analysis confirms that our approach effectively resists replay attacks, brute-force attempts, and OTP forgery, enhancing overall system integrity. Comparative evaluation highlights its efficiency, reduced computational overhead, and improved security over traditional OTP methods.

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 Keywords

OTP Authentication, Blockchain, Smart Contract, Decentralized Security

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid growth of the online cab service market in India has led to increased competition among players. Red Taxi, a prominent online cab service provider, operates in Tirupur city, a major textile hub in Tamil Nadu. This study explores consumer perception of Red Taxi's online cab service in Tirupur City, focusing on key factors such as service quality, pricing, reliability, ease of booking, and customer satisfaction. A structured survey was conducted among frequent users of Red Taxi, and the data was analyzed to identify trends and challenges in customer experience. The findings reveal consumer preferences, expectations, and areas for improvement, providing valuable insights for enhancing service efficiency and customer loyalty.

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KEYWORDS: Consumer perception, Online cab service, Red Taxi, Tirupur, Customer satisfaction.

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 Abstract

Literature since time immemorial has exhibited the potential to surpass the boundaries in presenting to the reader the infinite1 from content to adverse. The ability of a narrative to traverse the readers and attempt in informing and equipping for the encounter of the unanticipated is a prominent characteristic of pathographic narratives2 in literature. Health Humanities3 finds its origin and reliance to this arena in Literature that bridges the gaps prevailing in the unversed, in terms of chronic illnesses/ailments. The pathographic narratives in discussion are the memoirs, Finding My Voice with Aphasia: Walking through Aphasia and The Man Who Lost His Language: A Case of Aphasia. This paper is an attempt in channelizing and drawing societal notice toward the pathographic narratives that are a health propaganda detailing the lives, before and after the advent of stroke, centering on representing the Aphasics4 using the narrative of Carol M. Maloney and Sheila Hale, who are a survivor of stroke accompanied by Aphasia4 (post-stroke language complication) and a care-giver, respectively.

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Aphasia, Pathographies, Health Humanities, Medical memoirs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract This study explores the conflicting zones between labour laws and maritime law, focusing on the evolving landscape of labour rights within the maritime industry. As globalization accelerates, transportation networks expand, and international labour markets become increasingly interconnected, significant challenges have emerged, particularly concerning worker exploitation, human rights violations, and regulatory inconsistencies. The maritime sector, which remains a backbone of global trade, presents unique legal complexities due to its transnational nature, jurisdictional ambiguities, and the often-precarious working conditions of seafarers. To provide a comprehensive understanding, this research traces the historical development of maritime labour law, from its early origins in customary maritime codes to contemporary legal frameworks influenced by international bodies such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The study examines key international conventions, including the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006 , which has played a crucial role in setting minimum standards for employment conditions, occupational safety, and social security protections for seafarers worldwide. In addition to historical and legal perspectives, this paper critically analyzes emerging challenges in maritime labour law, particularly the impact of technological advancements, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) on the shipping industry. The increasing use of autonomous ships and digital monitoring systems raises concerns about job displacement, privacy rights, and worker protections. Furthermore, climate change and environmental regulations are influencing maritime operations, leading to new labour standards and responsibilities for seafarers in the transition to greener shipping practices. The study also examines recent legal developments and judicial interpretations that seek enhance protection for maritime workers. It emphasizes the urgent need for stronger international cooperation, harmonized regulations, and enforcement mechanisms to address labour exploitation, fair wages, safety concerns, and social security in the sector. Ultimately, this research aims to shed light on the future of maritime labour law, advocating comprehensive, forward-thinking policies that safeguard the rights of seafarers while fostering sustainable and ethical labour practices in an evolving global economy.

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Admiralty Law, Labour Rights, Maritime, Attoronies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sexual harassment and gender-based violence (GBV) in the workplace remain pervasive and critical challenges affecting individuals and organizations globally. These violations encompass a spectrum of behaviour's, ranging from verbal abuse and unwanted advances to severe physical violence, inflicting emotional, physical, and psychological harm on victims. Such acts not only compromise the safety and well-being of employees but also undermine workplace morale, productivity, and organizational integrity. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), one in three women worldwide has experienced some form of physical or sexual violence in their lifetime, with a significant proportion of these incidents occurring in professional settings

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Addressing Sexual Harassment and Gender-Based Violence in the Workplace: Strategies for a Safe and Inclusive Environment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition