Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The main focus of this study was to examine Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.'s financial results during a five-year period, from the 2018 fiscal year to 2023.The official websites of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. and other periodicals provided the data used in this study. The ratio analysis approach is used to analyse the gathered data. A number of carefully chosen parameters, including the debt-to-equity ratio, asset turnover ratio, net profit ratio, gross profit ratio, current ratio, and quick ratio, have been used to assess the profitability and liquidity performance of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Despite this, there is insufficient data in the study to fully analyse financial performance and its tactics. Based on a subset of the study's data, this analysis found notable variations in financial performance strategies from year to year. The financial performance analysis in this study aids in both short- and long-term forecasting, as well as in identifying growth.

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 Keywords

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd,financial performance, ratios.

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Background: Badminton is considered a physically demanding sport. In badminton court players need to be able to change direction rapidly, accelerate quickly, and react swiftly to their opponent's shots for which a combination of speed, agility, endurance and hand - eye coordination is required. Agility is one of the important components in badminton players. Objective: To compare the effects of core strengthening exercises and Dynamic stretching exercises on agility in badminton Players. Methods: In this pre - post intervention study 60 badminton players were included. They were randomly divided into 2 groups with 30 individuals each. Group A was treated with core strengthening exercises and Group B with dynamic stretching exercises for 6 weeks. After pre - post assessment, data was analyzed with the help of appropriate statistical methods. Results: According to the result, in Group A and Group B there is significant difference in agility with p value <0.001. Conclusion: The study concluded that core strengthening exercises and dynamic stretching exercises had good effect on agility of the players but in comparison core strengthening exercises are more effective than dynamic stretching.

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Badminton, Core strengthening, Flexibility, Agility, Dynamic Stretching.

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Dengue is a viral disease that today affects a high number of people in comparison to other Arboviral diseases reported in India. The Ranchi district of Jharkhand reports sporadic cases of dengue since 2006 followed by an outbreak of dengue in localized area in the months of August to November from year 2017 to 2019 & 2021 to 2022. In the past few years, cases of dengue are often reported in large numbers which increased the probability of any outbreak of dengue in the district. In most of the cases of dengue infection, patients are treated symptomatically. No any proven and specific antiviral drug is available to treat Dengue. In the absence of an effective antiviral drug to treat the disease, various treatments are being investigated. Studies have indicated that the juice of the leaves of the Carica papaya plant from the family Caricaceae could help to increase the platelet levels in dengue patients. The research was done on reported and admitted cases of Dengue. Several studies have been conducted previously by many researchers although these literature lack adequate information, some of the studies do raise the possibility that this treatment could be an important option in the future. Further large-scale studies could establish the usefulness or ineffectiveness of this natural product in the treatment of dengue.

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Carica papaya leaves, Dengue, Dengue treatment, Antiviral drugs

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The convergence of trustable artificial intelligence (AI) for critical applications and 6G security represents a critical juncture in the development of advanced technology systems. Trustable AI ensures that AI systems deployed in critical applications are transparent, ethical, reliable, and secure. These principles are essential in domains such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and financial systems, where human safety and infrastructure are at risk. Simultaneously, 6G security addresses the challenges of securing the next generation of wireless communication technology, which promises ultra-high data rates and massive connectivity. To safeguard 6G networks and systems, end-to-end encryption, robust authentication, and resilience are paramount. This paper explores the interconnectedness of trustable AI and 6G security, highlighting the need for transparency, ethical considerations, reliability, cybersecurity measures, and regulatory frameworks to ensure the trustworthiness and security of future technology ecosystems.

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Generative neural networks, artificial human genomes, genomic diagnostics, precision medicine, machine learning, deep learning, genetic mechanisms

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This paper actively delves into the legal dimensions of the Nanking Massacre also known as the Rape of Nanking, an event that stands among history's most contentious. It critically examines its implications for international relations: through analysis of primary sources, legal documents and eyewitness accounts. The researcher aims to understand how imperialistic agendas were shaped by the Japanese empire. Dissecting crimes, human rights violations, and responsibility actions of both the Imperial Japanese Army and Chinese Nationalist Army forms the focus of the research. It emphasizes on transgressed laws during these heinous acts: The Nanking Massacre unveiled itself immediately after the Battle of Nanking - a significant event in the Second Sino-Japanese War starting from December 13th, 1937; it persisted for a daunting six weeks. Not only did the perpetrators commit mass murder, but they also committed other crimes: mass rape, looting and arson. The massacre stands as a testament to one of history's most atrocious wartime events; it left an indelible scar on record. In November 1937--after capturing Shanghai--the Japanese forces swiftly advanced through China until reaching the outskirts of Nanjing. Recognizing the indefensibility of Nanjing, most forces from the Chinese army withdrew. Concurrently, John Rabe, a German citizen who founded the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone, assumed de facto control over an evacuated city as its civilian government had fled. Then on December 5th, Prince Yasuhiko Asaka took command of Japan's campaign. The point of dispute remains: Did Asaka directly order the rape and violence, or did he merely allow it to happen? However, there is no question that he took no action to halt this carnage. Unchecked operation started on December 13 - coinciding with the entrance of Japanese troops into the city; they encountered minimal resistance. In violation of the laws of war, perpetrators summarily executed Chinese soldiers; meanwhile, rampant looting and rape prevailed. Estimates for the death toll vary substantially: they range from a minimum of 40,000 to an alarming maximum exceeding 300,000-- similarly disconcerting figures emerge when examining rape cases which number between 20,000 and potentially as high as 80,000. Acknowledging past atrocities and educating future generations: this is the pivot that prevents historical tragedies--a stark underscore of the importance placed on historical memory, justice, and reconciliation in shaping modern relationships.

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 Keywords

Imperialism; Accountability; War crimes; Collective memory; Atrocity; Genocide; Legal framework.

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Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) have a narrow therapeutic range and the patient became strong poisons of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, they are the primary cause of harmful antidepressant overdoses. In this case report we have analysed a patient with Tricyclic Antidepressant overdose and the treatment was provided to the patient.

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Anti Tricyclic Depressant overdose, Hypothyroidism, Amitriptyline.

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Rapid emergency response is crucial for saving lives. However, traffic congestion significantly hinders ambulance response times, particularly at intersections. This paper proposes a novel Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication-based traffic clearance system to expedite ambulance movement through intersections. The system utilizes Roadside Units (RSUs) deployed at traffic lights and On-Board Units (OBUs) equipped in ambulances and surrounding vehicles. The ambulance OBU broadcasts a "hello" message to nearby RSUs, identifying the RSU with the strongest connection and shortest time of arrival. This RSU then prioritizes the ambulance by immediately switching the traffic light to green upon receiving an emergency signal from the ambulance OBU. Additionally, the ambulance OBU broadcasts a "Ambulance!" message to the surrounding vehicles. This system leverages the power of V2X communication to dynamically adjust traffic flow and significantly reduce ambulance response times at intersections.

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V2X, RSSI, TwToA, Emergency Response Time

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This study examines the field of Indian parallel cinema, including its history, development, and influence on Indian film. Parallel cinema, which first arose as a dissident voice against the mainstream Bollywood industry, represents a wide variety of cinematic expressions that put artistic integrity, social relevance, and innovation ahead of business concerns. From its beginnings in the 1950s and 1960s with pioneers like Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak, and Mrinal Sen to its blooming in the following decades with filmmakers like Shyam Benegal, Mani Kaul, and Adoor Gopalakrishnan, the article analyzes the historical trajectory of parallel cinema. The study clarifies how parallel cinema has tackled urgent social issues, questioned established standards, and contributed to a wider understanding of society through an examination of important films, thematic trends, and stylistic advances.

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Parallel Cinema, socio-cultural significance, aesthetics, artistic integrity

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The increasing interconnection of today's world has led to a significant increase in cyber challenges, posing serious challenges to the established framework of international relations. The goal of this research article is to perform a thorough examination of the complex aspects of cyber security threats and their significant effects on international relation dynamics, state sovereignty, and global stability. The study attempts to provide nuanced insights into the changing environment of cyber threats through a thorough analysis of current cyber occurrences and their worldwide implications. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of increased international cooperation in order to successfully tackle these issues, acknowledging the transnational character of cyber threats that transcend conventional borders. The study aims to provide insightful viewpoints for practitioners, academics, and policymakers in developing more resilient strategies for the dynamic area of international relations as the globe navigates this complex junction of technology and geopolitics

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Cyber security, sovereignty, geopolitics, Cybercrime, national security,solar wind attack

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