Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The "Multifunctional Blind Stick for Visually Impaired People" is designed to enhance the safety and independence of visually impaired individuals by providing multiple integrated functionalities. The system is built around an Arduino microcontroller, which manages inputs from various sensors and modules to detect potential hazards and provide real-time alerts. An ultrasonic sensor detects obstacles, while a fire sensor and moisture sensor identify fire and water on the floor, respectively. In case of emergencies, the GPS module provides location data, and the GSM module sends alert messages to pre-set contacts along with the location information. A buzzer and vibration motor provide auditory and tactile alerts to warn of abnormal conditions, ensuring immediate awareness. The APR9600 voice module, along with a speaker, offers voice feedback, enhancing user understanding. A push button is included for emergency situations, allowing quick alerts to be sent, while a relay controls the vibration motor. A slide switch is provided to turn the kit on and off. This smart blind stick is designed to improve the mobility, safety, and confidence of visually impaired people in their daily lives.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ultrasonic sensor, Fire sensor, Moisture Sensor, GPS, GSM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The framework, "Anomaly Detection on Social Networks: An Advanced Fraud Detection System Using Machine Learning Approaches, "focuses on identifying fake profiles by integrating machine learning algorithms in Social Network Analysis (SNA). This system leverages feature-based models like Random Forests and XgBoost for classifying suspicious behavior and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) models the structure and relationships that capture the connections between users within social networks. The BERT NLP model is employed for detecting spam and unusual language patterns. In addition to physical features of the social profiles, temporal models including LSTM analyze the time-based activity patterns to detect anomalies, while Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) contribute to profile-based pattern recognition capabilities. This integration enables effective anomaly detection and classification of time-based fraudulent activities in social networks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Graph Neural Networks (GNN), BERT, LSTM, Random Forest, XgBoost, CNN.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is moving towards cashless economy. The volume of cashless transactions is increasing at a faster rate particularly after demonetization in 2016 and covid19. No doubt, the trends of cashless transactions in India during the recent years are good signals but still, there are many problems like lack of digital infrastructure, risk in cashless transactions etc which proves hurdles in the way cashless economy in India. Therefore, it is necessary that the government should take some immediate steps to achieve the goal of cashless economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cashless transactions, digital literacy, digital infrastructure, cyber security

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Yoga, an ancient practice originating in India, has gained global recognition for its numerous physical, mental, and spiritual benefits. Yoga was created primarily as a tool for self-mastery and spiritual development. However, over the last few decades, the therapeutic applications of yoga in mental health have been investigated, with promising results. The objectives of present study were to explores the role of yoga in enhancing mental well-being, reducing stress, and alleviating symptoms of mental disorders. Scientific research has increasingly highlighted the positive impact of yoga on mental health. Yoga encourages mindfulness and self-awareness, which are crucial for emotional regulation. Practitioners learn to observe their thoughts and emotions without judgment, leading to improved emotional stability and resilience. Engaging in yoga practices enhances cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and executive functioning. Yoga also improves sleep quality by promoting relaxation and reducing insomnia symptoms. Yoga practice has been associated with increased neuroplasticity, particularly in brain regions involved in emotional regulation and cognitive function. Yoga helps in balancing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, reducing chronic stress and its detrimental effects on mental health. Regular yoga practice has been shown to lower cortisol levels, the body's primary stress hormone. Various techniques such as controlled breathing and meditation help activate the parasympathetic nervous system, inducing a state of relaxation and calm. Yoga fosters a strong mind-body connection, encouraging holistic health and well-being. This Study shows Yoga increases markers of brain plasticity, such as brain-derived neurotropic factors. Chanting mantras and shlokas have also resulted in evidence-based positive changes in the mind and body on functional and structural levels. This has been used as an alternative treatment for a variety of psychological disorders. So, Yoga is effective and promising in treating various mental health related problems for all age groups.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Yoga, Mental health, Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Mindfulness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Natural Products from medicinal plants either as pure or as a standardized extracts provide unlimited opportunities for new drugs because of the unmatched availability of chemical constituents. Since ancient times, natural products have been utilized to treat and cure chronic diseases like cancer, diabetes, asthma, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and as alternatives for hormone replacement therapy worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 80% of the world's population relies on traditional medicine for their primary healthcare needs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bioactive Compound, Extraction Method, Medical Plants, Natural Product

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: The Science Citation Index (SCI) serves as a crucial reference for evaluating the quality and impact of scientific research across various disciplines. Over the years, the landscape of SCI publications has undergone significant transformation due to the growth of open-access journals, advancements in technology, and the rise of global research output. The future of SCI publications points toward greater transparency in peer review, enhanced AI-driven editorial processes, and the growth of research in areas like climate change, healthcare innovation, and quantum computing. This paper explores the current status, key trends, and emerging challenges that shape the evolving landscape of SCI publications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Peer review, Climate change, healthcare innovation, quantum computing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the reduction of harmonic distortion and variations in voltage in 3-phase grid-connected solar, fuel cell, and battery systems using a Z-source inverter (ZSI) integrated with harmonic filters. The hybrid system, combining solar, fuel cell, and battery energy storage, provides a reliable and sustainable power source for grid connection. However, harmonic distortions can arise due to the switching operations of inverters, affecting power quality and system performance. To address this, a harmonic filter is incorporated into the system design to significantly reduce harmonics. The integration of filters with the Z-source inverter mitigates harmonic problems, enhances the overall efficiency and also stability of the hybrid power system in grid-connected operations. The proposed system in reducing harmonic content and improving power quality under variations of solar insolation and loads with simulation results obtained using Matlab/Simulink.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Photovoltaic, FC, Battery, harmonics, Grid Connected.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Muscle inflexibility is often considered to be a predisposing factor in muscle injuries. Hamstring plays a key role in running and is usually neglected by long distance runners tends to cause injury. Increased tension in the neural structures is a known causative factor for hamstring tightness for which neural mobilization has emerged as a significant adjunct to routine to other techniques. The purpose of this study was to assess the muscle flexibility and treat the hamstring inflexibility in long distance runners

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"IMMEDIATE EFFECT OF NEURODYNAMIC SLIDE TECHNIQUE ON HAMSTRING FLEXIBILITY IN LONG DISTANCE RUNNERS." -AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The "Annihilation of Caste", an undelivered speech, was drafted by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1936. It has successfully reflected caste discrimination and untouchability in India. It has demonstrated that lower-class Hindus have suffered from immense social oppression by priests and upper-class Hindus in India. This speech demands that the Indian Caste System should be annihilated and restructured. Simultaneously, this book has criticised the Hindu religious books such as Vedas, Puranas, Shastras and many others. He has declared that the establishment of equality, liberty and fraternity is the only way to provide basic human rights to the Dalits. He has criticised practising Chaturvarna, which indicates the social deprivation of Hindu Dalits. Ambedkar has recommended that, denying the power of priests, ignoring all hind shastras, inter-dinner and inter-marriage could be effective in annihilating caste discrimination in Indian society. Besides that, he compared the Hindu religion to Sikhs, Islam and Christianity to portray the dominating power of priests in the Indian caste.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Caste discrimination, Dalits, Priests, untouchability, Hindu Religions, Vedas, Inter-caste marriage, Chaturvarna

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Cyberbullying multidimensionality poses calls for sophisticated analytical methods. The project constructs an automated cyberbullying event analysis system in reference to corresponding legal offenses. We build rich event profiles from platform, content, relation, and intensity features. A rich crime taxonomy encompassing crimes such as harassment and extortion is built. A deep neural network, trained on annotated data, classifies these offenses into intent, harm, and legal codes. The system performs accurate offense labeling, enabling repeated pattern detection of crime. It shows the relationship between online behavior and offline harm. The system supports law enforcement, education, and social work through the provision of information on the criminality of cyberbullying. Through the appreciation of legal implications, we strive to make informed and targeted interventions. The system traces criminal activity back to individual cyberbullying incidents, offering more insights into cybercrime. It complements our knowledge of the criminality of cyberbullying. It provides a foundation for building more effective prevention and mitigation strategies. This automated system facilitates proactive identification and labeling of cyberbullying offenses. It facilitates building targeted responses to counter cybercrime. It makes an online community safer possible by closing the gap between cyberbullying and legal frameworks. It facilitates analysis of cyberbullying escalation into more serious crimes. It facilitates the development of evidence-based interventions for victims and offenders. The system is constructed to be a valuable resource for practitioners and researchers. It seeks to decrease the prevalence and severity of cyberbullying through improved understanding and intervention."

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyberbullying,SocialMedia,DeepLearning,Detetction System,Classification System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition