Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Mother nature has crowned the human race with unique intelligence. Life on earth emerged some 3.8 billion years ago. Human species evolved six hundred million years ago. At present in the twenty first century scientific innovations and technologies have advanced rapidly. Man acquired the potentiality to transform mere computing machines, into intelligent agents. The dawn of artificial intelligence. There are four types of artificial intelligence. The goal of A.I is to Artificial General Intelligence or strong AI. Is technological singularity an inevitable consequence in the future. Transhumanism and cyorg are by products of the Artificial Intelligence Researches. Economic impact due to Artificial Intelligence. Great theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking had given detailed warning to the human race due to advancement in the field of AI and Mathematician Sir Roger Penrose states that consciousness and mind cannot be produced in the laboratory. Human beings possess different type of intelligence as stated by psychologists. Few of them are mathematical intelligence, musical intelligence, spatial intelligence, Naturalistic intelligence, Inter- personal and Intra personal intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence. Is it possible to manifest all these in a mechanical machine. On the other hand spiritual philosophers and Gurus like Sri Vethathiri Maharishi state that human beings hold previlaged and special status in the evolutionary process of the universe. Divine qualities like Faith, Devotion, Love, Compassion, Empthy and Bliss can never be replicated in the machines. Human consciousness is a exclusive phenomenon, machines cannot become conscious.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Strong AI - Artificial Intelligence Winter - Cognitive functions - Neural networks - Robotics - Robot rights - Super Intelligence - Transhumanism.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The tourism industry has undergone a significant transformation with the rise of digital marketing and artificial intelligence (AI). Traditional marketing approaches have been replaced by AI-driven personalization, social media engagement, and immersive technologies like Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). Digital marketing tools, such as content marketing, influencer collaborations, search engine optimization (SEO), and predictive analytics, have enabled tourism businesses to create highly targeted and engaging campaigns. These innovations have not only enhanced visitor experiences but also influenced travel decision-making by providing real-time information, tailored recommendations, and interactive engagement. However, while digital marketing and AI have revolutionized tourism promotion, they also present challenges such as data privacy concerns, misinformation, and ethical dilemmas in AI-driven marketing strategies. Issues like fake reviews, overcommercialization of influencer content, and cybersecurity threats need careful consideration to maintain consumer trust and transparency. This study explores how AI and digital marketing collectively shape the tourism industry, the benefits they offer, and the challenges that must be addressed to ensure sustainable, ethical, and effective marketing strategies in the evolving digital landscape.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Marketing, AI in Tourism, Personalization, Visitor Engagement, Social Media Marketing, Emerging Technologies.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rasashastra, an integral part of Ayurveda, encompasses various Herbo-mineral preparations, including Kharaliya, Parpati, Kupipakwa and Pottali Rasayana. Abhrasindoora indicated in Kasa, Shwasa is one of the important Kupipakwa Rasayana containing equal ratio of Dhanyabhraka, Shu Parada & Shu Gandhaka by which kajjali is prepared and levigated with Vatankura swarasa and Arka dugdha, later is processed by Kupipakwa method subjecting it to Kramagni pattern. The total yield obtained was 5%. In the present era safety and efficacy of each and every Herb-Mineral preparation becomes mandatory. These preparations should be well understood in the light of modern chemistry. These Herbo -Mineral preparations are subjected to physical, chemical, instrumental, macro and micro analysis before being used. This confirms the quality and safety of the formulations. In the present study it aims for the Standard manufacturing process of Abhrasindoora and with its quality control standards that include Organoleptic, Physio-chemical parameters and other advanced instruments parameters which shows that all test ranges are within normal limits.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Abhrasindoora, Chaturvidha Rasayana, Pharmaceutical study and Analytical study

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper examines the portrayal of characters with disabilities in English literature, exploring how authors' representations have evolved over time. From the early depiction of disability as a curse or punishment from God, to the more nuanced and sympathetic portrayals in 18th and 19th-century novels, this paper analyzes the representation of disability in three English novels: "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", "The Secret Garden", and "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". The paper discusses the implications of these representations, highlighting both the challenges to negative stereotypes and the perpetuation of ableist attitudes. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the social and cultural attitudes towards disability that shape our literature and society. This paper aims to analyze the ways in which authors portray characters with disabilities in English literature, and discuss the implications of these representations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Disability, challenges, Negative stereotypes.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Auxetic structures, which have a negative Poisson's ratio, display distinct lateral expansion when under tension and become denser when compressed, in contrast to typical structures. Examples of these include honeycomb, chiral, and S-shaped designs with star patterns. Their characteristics can be assessed through techniques such as uniaxial tension, compression, and low-velocity impact tests. This mini-project focuses on modeling and creating auxetic structures using SOLIDWORKS and 3D printing. Renowned for their enhanced strength and rigidity, auxetic structures are widely used in armor, military applications, and protective gear.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Poisson'ratio, auxetic structures

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Hemoglobin levels, Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Chronic inflammation, Anemia, Periodontal disease

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: Plastic waste poses significant environmental and health challenges due to pollutants generated during incineration, as well as its accumulation in water and marine life. Eco-friendly oral hygiene products (Eco-OHPs) such as bamboo toothbrushes, Neem-based toothpaste, Charcoal-based toothpaste, Eco-friendly dental floss, are introduced instead of plastic toothbrushes to promote the consumption of these products and further reduce the generation of plastic waste. So it is necessary to understand current status of Eco-OHPs for environmental benefit as well as oral health care. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the current level of awareness and purchasing status of eco-OHPs among adults who are aware about eco-friendly products. Methodology: The study surveyed adults aged from 18 to 55 years. A structured google questionnaire including 13 questions were designed and distributed to general population covering, oral hygiene product usage, awareness of Eco-OHPs, and use of substainable oral hygiene products. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v.28 software. Results: Among the respondents, 31.6% were aware of Eco-OHPs, and 19.3% had experience purchasing Eco-OHPs. The mode of information mostly was through social media (Internet). The most common reason for not purchasing was the lack of awareness (88.3%), limited availability (66.30%). The experience in purchasing Eco-OHPs was affected by whether the respondents recognized the positive impact on oral health, availability, clear environmental benefits, greater price as compared to traditional products. Conclusion: According to responses, the rationale of the study was to expand the use of Eco-OHPs, various efforts such as promotion of eco-friendly characteristics, awareness of using substainable OHPs , and expansion of product experience opportunities are required. Despite the study's , it highlights the need for sustainable oral care practices, taking into account both environmental impact and positive impact on oral health. So it serves as a call to prioritize eco-friendly choices in healthcare.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environmental pollution, oral hygiene, plastic waste, awareness, Eco-friendly products.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The mononuclear Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes of the type [Ru(NN)2L](ClO4)2.2H2O,where NN are 1,10 phenanthroline (1), bipyridyl (2), 4,4'-dimethyl-1,10 - ortho Phenanthroline (3) and 4, 4' dimethyl 2, 2'- bipyridine (4), and 'L' is an Intercalator ligand, TMIP=2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxy-phenyl)-H-imidazole[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline were studied by various computational methods. The stability of the Ru (II) complexes determines the binding ability with CT-DNA which was investigated by in the present study by Semiemperical method (PM6). The energy of these complexes are 445.65 (1) 430.66 (2), 399.59 (3) and 380.64Kcal/mole (4) respectively. These values indicate that TMIP complex of [Ru(phen)2TMIP]+2 indicative of the higher stability owing to planarity of the ancillary ligand. Structural analysis of intercalator lengths indicates that the unsubstituted complex has shorter length as compared with unsubstituted implying the role of the auxiliary ligand. The molecular descriptors and HOMO - LUMO gap of the Ru complex is less than the Intercalator hence kinetically labile. The TMIP, imidazole ring of the Intercalator ligand and ancillary ligand of the complex, the LUMO is localized. These results indicate that the interaction hub for DNA - metal complex may well comprise the Ru(II) cations, TMIP, and imidazole rings. The charges on the Ru atom in the complexes are significantly lower than the formal charge of +2.The results suggests that the ancillary Ligand in the Ru (II) Polypyridyl complexes affect and alter the reactivity, stability, binding abilities for DNA binding and biological activity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Polypyridyl, Intercalator, Semiemperical method (PM6) and descriptor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research explores the gender differences in emotional intelligence (EI) and self-efficacy concerning various aspects of the concept of career decision-making among adolescents. The study aims to contribute to the understanding of how emotional intelligence and self-efficacy may vary between male and female adolescents and their potential implications for career decision-making. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing validated scales to measure emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in a sample of adolescent participants. The findings reveal distinct patterns of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy across gender lines, shedding light on the factors that may influence career-related decision-making processes in adolescence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emotional Intelligence (EI), Self-Efficacy, Career Decision-Making, Gender Differences, Adolescents, Quantitative Research, Career Development, Career Self-Efficacy, Emotional Regulation, Career Planning, Decision-Making Processes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) design has significantly transformed the development of digital products. Nowadays, AI-driven design tools are becoming more common in the industry. These platforms utilize advanced machine learning techniques to automate what were once manual design tasks, introduce innovative creative solutions, and enhance user engagement metrics. This paper presents an in-depth examination of both the advantages and limitations associated with current AI-supported UX/UI design tools. Through a thorough comparative study of various prominent platforms available on the market today, we aim to provide a detailed understanding of their functionalities. Our analysis will carefully evaluate important factors such as each platform's ability to optimize design workflows, its contribution to fostering authentic creativity, and its overall ease of use from a designer's viewpoint. Ultimately, our goal is to pinpoint which platforms prove most effective for professionals navigating the rapidly changing environment where AI meets design. Insights gleaned from this research will highlight how AI can be integrated strategically into UX/UI processes while addressing key challenges--such as customization constraints and critical ethical issues linked to using AI in design practices. Additionally, we will explore potential advancements within this field and discuss their broader implications for shaping the future of AI-enhanced design methods within the digital realm.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-supported design, UX/UI tools, artificial intelligence in design, usability assessment, automation strategies, efficient designing methods, machine learning applications, creativity enhancement through AI, ethics in artificial intelligence

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition