Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This survey explores college students awareness and willingness to adopt sustainable fashion. Sustainable fashion prioritizes eco-friendly materials and production methods to minimize environmental harm. As the saying goes, "sustainability" means meeting current needs without jeopardizing future generations' ability to meet theirs. Questionnaires were distributed via Google Forms. While most consumers today are aware of sustainable clothing and interested in adopting it, challenges remain. Fast-changing trends and a desire for wardrobe updates can conflict with sustainable choices. Additionally, concerns exist regarding higher prices, limited variety, and "green washing" (misleading marketing about eco-friendly practices). Despite these hurdles, a majority of consumers seem ready to embrace sustainable fashion for a brighter future.

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 Keywords

Challenges of fast fashion trends, College student awareness Consumer interest, Sustainable fashion, Sustainability of future generations.

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 Abstract

The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by emerging markets marks a transformative phase in their financial reporting landscape. This research seeks to investigate the multifaceted impact of IFRS adoption on the quality of financial reporting, transparency, and comparability within emerging markets. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial statements and qualitative assessments of regulatory frameworks and institutional changes. The research aims to identify the key drivers influencing the decision to adopt IFRS in emerging markets and assess the challenges encountered during the implementation process. The evaluation of financial reporting quality encompasses an examination of reporting consistency, accuracy, and relevance in the post-IFRS adoption period. Transparency is gauged through an analysis of the disclosure practices, with a focus on the extent to which companies provide relevant information to stakeholders. Comparability is assessed by exploring how the adoption of IFRS enhances or alters the ability to compare financial information across entities and jurisdictions. Through a comparative analysis of pre- and post-adoption financial reporting practices, this research aims to contribute insights into the overall effectiveness of IFRS adoption in improving the reliability and transparency of financial information in emerging markets. Additionally, the study seeks to identify any residual challenges and propose recommendations for addressing them, ultimately providing a comprehensive understanding of the impact of IFRS adoption on financial reporting in the dynamic context of emerging markets.

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 Keywords

IFRS, Globalization, GAAP, Financial Reporting

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This study emphasizes the importance of finding a balance between utilizing Facebook for educational purposes and mitigating its negative effects on academic achievement. The research addresses the connection between excessive social media use, particularly on Facebook, and mental health issues, contributing to the expanding body of literature on this subject. The significance of the research lies in its investigation into the potential ramifications of Facebook usage on academic performance, particularly in the context of Dhaka City. The study aims to provide insights into how Facebook use may influence academic achievements, considering the unique cultural and geographical factors of the region. The objectives of the study include understanding the frequency and purposes of Facebook use, investigating the correlation between Facebook usage and academic performance, analyzing the impact of excessive time spent on Facebook on time management and academic challenges, exploring the types of content students engage with on Facebook, and identifying positive aspects of Facebook usage that may enhance academic performance. The research methodology adopts an interpretivist ontological and epistemological perspective. Data was collected from 100 secondary-level students in Dhaka city through a questionnaire. The analysis and discussion section present findings on students' profiles, Facebook usage for academic purposes, its impact on mental health, study material sharing, cyberbullying, and time management challenges. The study finds a mixed perception among students regarding the positive and negative aspects of Facebook use on academic performance. The findings underscore the need for digital literacy programs, awareness campaigns on mental health, and collaboration between schools and parents to create a safe online environment. Recommendations also include promoting a balanced approach to social media usage and integrating workshops on time management and digital well-being into educational programs.

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 Keywords

Facebook, Academic Achievement, Secondary Level, Cyberbullying, Mental Health

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 Abstract

UTILIZATION OF LATHE STEEL FIBRE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CONCRETE: REVIEW

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UTILIZATION OF LATHE STEEL FIBRE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CONCRETE: REVIEW

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China is fast moving on its path of economic and military strength which is very prominent and evident in last two decades. China under the leadership of Xi Jinping had set two centenary goals (Liang ge yibai nina) which would be achieved by years 2021 and 2049, coinciding with centenaries of Chinese Communist Party and Republic of China respectively. First goal is to build moderately prosperous society in all aspects with targeted reduction of of poverty and improvement of quality of life. Second goal is to build China a modern socialist state which is strong, democratic, prosperous, harmonious and culturally advanced. To achieve the foregoing, China has been openly asserting its economic and military might in the region by following the principle of "with me or against me''. Militarily by rekindling old border disputes and economic assertion by debt trap. In this paper countries which have been considered to be part of South Asia are India, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maldives. In South Asia except India, all the nations are literally bowing to the dictator and hegemonic tactics of China. Therefore, China perceives India as biggest threat in its rise to global power with particular influence in South Asia and Indian Ocean Region. Besides, India re-alignment with Europe, the USA and Middle East and good balancing with Russia has really raised concerns for China. Therefore, in last one decade China has not been missing a single opportunity to belittle and downsize Indian stature in the region.

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 Keywords

South Asia, BRI, Economic and Security, Indian Ocean Regio

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Although promoting innovation can be a source of competitive advantage, the failure rate of innovative products is high. Research evidence suggests that only 10 to 20% of major R&D projects gives rise to commercial products. It is nearly impossible to know prior to market introduction whether the new product has tapped an unmet customer need, although good market research can reduce the uncertainty about likely demand for a new technology, that uncertainty cannot be fully eradicated; a certain failure rate is to be expected

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R&D, Development Costs, Cross-Functional, Project Manager

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This paper addresses the pervasive threat of cyberbullying by developing an Integrated Anti-Cyberbullying System. Inspired by the need for a secure online environment, it integrates advanced technologies and proactive strategies. Motivated by the commitment to empower users, the system facilitates effective detection, prevention, and response to cyberbullying. Ultimately, it aims to reshape the online realm, fostering a culture of empathy and digital citizenship for a safer, the respectful digital landscape and to classify and compare the different strategies, algorithms, and technologies in the existing literature and provide information of assistance for the current state and challenges in Anti-Cyberbullying Detection Model

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 Keywords

Cyberbullying, Digital Safety, Online Security, Detection Strategies, Profanity

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 Abstract

Recent years have seen a huge increase in interest in nutraceuticals, which are bioactive substances produced from food sources that may have positive effects on health. These compounds have both medicinal and preventative uses. Molecular docking has become a potent computational method to investigate the complex interactions between bioactive compounds and their target proteins as the market for novel and efficient nutraceuticals grows. An extensive summary of the state of molecular docking applications in nutraceutical research is given in this article. This review also highlights the pivotal role of molecular docking in unraveling the complex interactions between nutraceutical compounds and their biological targets. By providing insights into the current landscape of nutraceutical research through the lens of molecular docking. This review aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field and foster the development of novel and effective nutraceutical interventions for promoting human health.

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Molecular Docking, Nutraceuticals, Bioactive Compounds, Molecular Modelling, Computational Biology

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This project investigates the mechanical properties of AA6061 (Aluminum Alloy 6061) reinforced with Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) particles through the Stir Casting process. Specimens were fabricated according to ASTM standards using conventional machining techniques. The percentage of TiO2 reinforcement varied between 5%, 10%, and 15% in the composite material. Mechanical tests were conducted to assess the impact of reinforcement percentage on the composite's properties. Additionally, the microstructure of the specimens was analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results reveal significant alterations in mechanical properties corresponding to variations in reinforcement percentage, highlighting the potential of TiO2 reinforcement in enhancing composite performance.

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Al MMC, Stir casting, Al6061, TiO2 micro particles, Composite materials

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Green Finance is a financial concept that embodies the development of the economy and society. The Green Credit Program, which aims to promote sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, has been gaining global recognition for its impact and effectiveness. On December 1st, 2023, India and the UAE jointly hosted a high-level event at COP 28 in Dubai to discuss the program's achievements and prospects. The event was attended by several prominent leaders, including the Prime Minister of Sweden, the President of Mozambique, and the President of the European Council. During the event, the participants highlighted the importance of the Green Credit Program in mitigating climate change and emphasized the need for collaboration among nations to promote sustainable development. The Prime Minister of Sweden shared Sweden's success story of implementing the program and how it has helped the country in achieving its carbon neutrality goals. The President of Mozambique talked about how the program has been instrumental in creating green jobs and promoting economic growth in the country. The participants also discussed the challenges faced in implementing the program and how they can be overcome. They stressed the need for increased investment in renewable energy and the need for innovative financing mechanisms to support green projects. The event concluded with a call for greater global cooperation and commitment to promoting sustainable practices to combat climate change. Globally, the green credit initiative has been conceptualized as an effective response to the challenge of climate change. The Green Credit Program started by the government is a step towards this direction. The green credit program launched by India is not only an effort for carbon emission reduction but also to create a market-based incentive for different kinds of environment-positive actions. The residue being burnt by the farmers was polluting the environment. In the agriculture of India, the rice-wheat system is the most common. Farmers burn the residue that is 'parali' or waste material to free the field for showing the next crop. But the 'parali' after burning releases some oxides and greenhouse gases as well as affects the fertility of the soil and is harmful to human health. The Energy and Resource Institute reported that in year 2012 air pollution led to about 5 million deaths in South Asia. The Green Credit Program started by the government is a step towards this direction. The identified sectors for the Programme are Tree Plantation-based Green Credit, Water-based Green Credit, Sustainable Agriculture based Green Credit, Waste Management based Green Credit, Air Pollution Reduction based Green Credit, Mangrove Conservation and Restoration based Green Credit, Eco mark based Green Credit, Sustainable building and infrastructure based Green Credit. The Government endeavours to create a market where these green credits can be traded. Methodology and standards to measure and verify such actions are being developed. Green credit programs are different from the carbon market which is focused on industry and corporations green credit programs are more focused on individuals and society as well as the environment. The scheme will influence the farmers to protect the environment as well as be motivated by the tradable green credit.

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 Keywords

Green Finance, Society, Economic, Environment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition