Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Limbus are indigenous tribes of Sikkim, India, other states in North Eastern parts of India and hills of Darjeeling and Kalampong district, West Bengal. They have unique culture, traditions, faith, legends, ethics, folklore, language, moral values, myth etc. Mundhum is their philosophy and way of living. Mundhum is ancient oral scripture and deliver through orally. According to Yakthung Mundhum, the divine creature of universe the Supreme Goddess Tagera Ningwa?phuma in the very beginning of human beings two genders male and female are balanced in Passangi Teola (weighting process), the then female was added huge golds, silver, gems, valuable stones and finally gained balanced to male. In Limbu's the equality in gender started when the human beings are created in Earth. Most of the Limbu myths are feminist in nature, where the mother plays a vital role and set status in their society as a women legend. Examples, Mujingna Kheyongna, Tigen?jungna and Tetlara Lahadongna.This abstract is about women of Sikkimese Limbu community context and based on Limbu Mundhum. How women have status in their society?

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Limbu Tribe, Limbu Mundhum/Yakthung,Tagera Ningwaphumang, Phak:sha (Pork), Yumaism, Miktok yan, Kho?sha, Nazong, Sapokchomen, Mangenna,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study examines the post-COVID performance and employee satisfaction levels in plastic industries located in the MIDC (Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation) region of Jalgaon. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted industries worldwide, and its aftermath on employees' productivity, mental health, and job satisfaction has been a critical area of concern. This research explores how plastic industry employees in MIDC have adjusted to the "new normal" in terms of work culture, job satisfaction, and overall performance post-pandemic. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys and interviews, was used to assess employee performance and satisfaction across various dimensions, such as work-life balance, mental well-being, job security, and organizational support. The findings reveal key factors influencing employee morale and productivity, highlighting the challenges of remote working, health concerns, and the impact of organizational policies. The study concludes with recommendations for improving employee satisfaction and performance through strategic interventions, including enhanced communication, flexible work arrangements, and increased organizational support. The results are valuable for industry stakeholders aiming to foster a more resilient and satisfied workforce in the post-COVID era.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Employee Performance ,Employee Satisfaction, employees' productivity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Sky Wander Shield revolutionizes drone protection by combining advanced 3D printing technology with sustainable materials. Designed to be lightweight, durable, and recyclable, it safeguards drones in urban, industrial, and remote environments against collisions and harsh conditions without compromising performance. Customizable for various drone models, the shield enhances operational safety and extends drone lifespan, making it ideal for commercial and industrial applications. By integrating eco-friendly materials with robust design, the Sky Wander Shield sets new standards for sustainability and innovation in the drone industry, ensuring efficient and responsible drone operations across diverse sectors.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drone Protection, 3D Printing Technology, Sustainable Materials, Eco-Friendly Manufacturing, Impact Resistance

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines the impact of the Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning strategy on the academic achievement of secondary school students in Biology. The research aims to determine whether the STAD method enhances students' understanding and performance compared to traditional teaching methods. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving two groups an experimental group taught using STAD and a control group taught through conventional methods. Data were collected using pre-tests and post-tests, and statistical analysis was conducted to measure the effectiveness of STAD in improving academic achievement. The findings indicate a significant improvement in the performance of students who participated in STAD-based learning, highlighting the effectiveness of cooperative learning in fostering conceptual understanding, teamwork, and engagement in Biology. The study concludes that STAD is an effective instructional strategy for enhancing student achievement and recommends its integration into science education to improve learning outcomes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

STAD, Cooperative Learning, Academic Achievement, Biology, Secondary School Students.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Literature serves as a reflection of the social and cultural fabric of a region. In India, a nation celebrated for its multiculturalism and linguistic diversity, regional literatures thrive and interact through the medium of translation. While English often acts as a bridge language facilitating these exchanges, direct translations between regional languages foster mutual influences, enriching the literary traditions involved. These interactions contribute to the evolution of India's literary landscape, highlighting the interconnectedness of its diverse cultures. In contrast, the linguistic scenario in Britain presents a different dynamic. Although the majority of Britons speak with regional accents or dialects, approximately 2% use Received Pronunciation (RP), often referred to as "the King's English," "Oxford English," or "BBC English." This accent, which emerged from a blend of Midlands and Southern dialects spoken in London during the early modern period, is region-neutral and is widely adopted as a standard model for teaching English to non-native speakers. This paper explores the interplay between regional literatures in India and the role of translation in shaping cultural narratives, while also examining the linguistic diversity and standardization of accents in Britain. By comparing these two distinct yet interconnected linguistic landscapes, the study underscores the significance of language and literature in preserving and transforming cultural identities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Literature, cultural dynamics, regional language ,mutual influences, multicultural nation Introduction Recent research has explored the integration of generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT, with established learning theories to develop innovative frameworks for teaching literary novels in contemporary English Literature classrooms (Smith et al., 2023). This approach aims to enhance student engagement and foster deeper analytical skills through technology-driven, student-centered methodologies. Th

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Maturing may be a natural prepare characterized by obvious changes within the skin, counting wrinkles, listing, and misfortune of flexibility. Peptide short hair of amino acids are emerging as powerful ingredients in realm of antiaging cream. Peptide based antiaging cream gaining popularity for their ability to rejuvenate and revitalize the skin by promoting collagen production, improve skin elasticity. This review helps to explore the science behind peptide, their various types, and mechanism of action in skincare. We examine the latest research and studies demonstrating the benefits of peptide-based cosmetics products in improving skin texture firmmer and appearance. Our comprehensive review aims to provide a detailed understanding of peptide based antiaging effects. Emphasize reader to make the informed decision and youthful looking skin.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Anti-aging peptides, Peptides, Skin

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The evolution of the power grid into a smart grid represents a significant leap forward in the way electricity is generated, distributed, and consumed. Smart grid technologies integrate advanced communication, control, and information technologies into the traditional power grid, enabling a more efficient, reliable, and sustainable electricity system. However, the transition to smart grids is not without challenges. This paper explores the key technologies driving the smart grid revolution, the challenges faced in their implementation, and the future trends that are likely to shape the development of smart grids. The paper also discusses the potential benefits of smart grids, including improved energy efficiency, enhanced grid reliability, and the integration of renewable energy sources. The demand for reliable, efficient, and sustainable energy solutions has led to the development of smart grid technologies. A smart grid is an intelligent electricity distribution network that integrates digital communication, automation, and advanced data analytics to optimize power generation, distribution, and consumption. Unlike traditional power grids, which rely on centralized generation and unidirectional power flow, smart grids enable real-time monitoring, demand-side management, and bi-directional energy flow. The transition to smart grids is driven by several factors, including the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, the need for grid resilience against climate-related disruptions and cyber threats, the growth of electric vehicles (EVs) and the need for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration, and the rise of consumer-centric energy management through smart meters and IoT-based technologies. Despite these advancements, smart grids face numerous technical, economic, and policy challenges, including cybersecurity risks, data privacy concerns, interoperability issues, and the need for significant infrastructure investments. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of smart grid technologies, discussing their key components, benefits, challenges, and future trends.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart grids, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, blockchain, energy storage, demand response, digitalization, 5G, sustainability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A shampoo is a preparation containing a suitable surfactant (i.e. surface-active material)-liquid, solid or powder-which, when used under the prescribed conditions, removes surface grease, dirt and skin debris from the hair shaft and scalp without adversely affecting the user. Various anti-fungal agents are used for the dandruff procedure in hair care preparations. Such drugs show various side effects such as hair loss, increased scaling, scratching, discomfort, nausea and headache. Therefore, an attempt was made to Formation and evaluation of herbal neem-based shampoo that is safer in terms of health and treating the dandruff condition than the anti-dandruff shampoo based on chemicals. Herbal anti-dandruff shampoos have been formulated using herbal ingredients such as Bhringraj Leaves extract, Lemon Grass Oil, Neem oil, Henna, Aloe Vera gel and other ingredients for base shampoo preparations. The formulated shampoos were subjected to evaluation parameters such as visual inspection, pH, viscosity, solid content percentage, dirt dispersion, surface tension, foaming capacity and consistency of the foam, PityrosporumOvale strain anti-fungal activity test. Formulation (F4) showed strong antifungal activity, i.e., maximum inhibitory region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antidandruff, Antifungal, Shampoo, Herbal, Ingredients

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Polynomial Remainder Codes (PRC) in conjunction with the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) under the framework of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enable secure online exam systems. By integrating polynomial adjustments into CRT-based encryption, the proposed system ensures robust data security while enabling efficient homomorphic operations. The experimental results demonstrate that PRC-CRT-FHE significantly enhances security, computational efficiency, and accuracy in the grading of encrypted student responses. Notably, the system addresses critical security concerns such as potential vulnerabilities to side-channel attacks, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity even in hostile environments. Additionally, the implementation incorporates robust encryption techniques to mitigate risks of unauthorized access and tampering. This project contributes a novel application of PRC-CRT-FHE to real-world scenarios, underlining its potential for secure, privacy-preserving, and resilient computations

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PRC, CRT-FHE, Secure Online Exams, Polynomial Codes, Homomorphic Encryption

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper we enhanced KNN algorithm and applied to Job placement prediction. with Ellipse-Based Distance (EBD) instead of Euclidean Distance. EBD improves classification by adapting to elliptical data distributions, prioritizing academic and technical skills. Experimental results show a 6.3% accuracy improvement over Euclidean based KNN. Although EBD increases computational time by 18.4%, it enhances precision, recall, and F1-score. This proves that modifying distance metrics improves classification performance in real-world applications. Future work will focus on optimizing EBD for better efficiency.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KNN, Ellipse-Based Distance, Euclidean Distance, Classification, Machine Learning.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition