IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: Sexual Autonomy, Conspiracy of Silence and Marginalization of the Lesbian Self in Abha Dawesar Babyji
Author Name(s): Monika Bhimrao Shende, Dr. Shabana Yasmeen Khan
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604385
Register Paper ID - 305387
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604385 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.305387
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 495009 , Bilaspur, 495009 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604385 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604385 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604385.pdf
Title: SEXUAL AUTONOMY, CONSPIRACY OF SILENCE AND MARGINALIZATION OF THE LESBIAN SELF IN ABHA DAWESAR BABYJI
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.305387
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d218-d221
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 117
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Abha Dawesar's 'Babyji' a provocative exploration of Sexual autonomy, conspiracy of silence and marginalization of the Lesbian self-focused upon the protagonist Anamika Sharma who navigates her lesbian self in a world that has no linguistic and social slot for her identity. Dawesar's portrayal of sexual autonomy is not merely a pursuit of pleasure but a subversive tool of the marginal lesbian identity to dismantle intersectional aspects of a heteronormative society. There are an erasure and obscurity shadowing the true lesbian identity revealing the conspiracy of silence where family and society know about the non-conforming but do not accept as a matter of shame. The silence marginalizes denying lesbianism as a valid identity and renders sexual autonomy not to break the silence.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Silence, Marginalization, Linguistic Erasure, Class, Power, Domestic Interior
Paper Title: Democratizing AWS Cloud Operations: A Unified Orchestration Approach to Standardized Infrastructure Management
Author Name(s): Priyanshu Kumar Sharma, Vaishnavi Jadhav, Vaibhav Gulge, Prini Rastogi
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604384
Register Paper ID - 305033
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604384 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.305033
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411047 , Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411047 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604384 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604384 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604384.pdf
Title: DEMOCRATIZING AWS CLOUD OPERATIONS: A UNIFIED ORCHESTRATION APPROACH TO STANDARDIZED INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.305033
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d206-d217
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 192
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Cloud adoption has accelerated faster than operational standardization, creating a persistent gap between infrastructure capability and daily manageability. Existing studies describe this gap through vendor lock-in, fragmented governance, and inconsistent automation practices. This paper addresses that gap with Nebula, an implementation-driven AWS orchestration platform that consolidates provisioning, inventory synchronization, health monitoring, and cost visibility into a single control surface. The system combines React for interface unification, FastAPI for service orchestration, PostgreSQL for persistent metadata, Celery and Redis for asynchronous execution, and terraform for reproducible AWS infrastructure workflows. The manuscript contributes both architecture and evidence. From a design perspective, it demonstrates how a layered orchestration model can decouple user-facing workflows from long-running cloud operations while preserving traceability and security controls. From an empirical perspective, the study reports observed project values: 25 AWS resources tracked with 8 active virtual machines, a sampled AWS cost of $580.0 (EC2: $350.0, S3: $150.0, VPC: $80.0) for 2024-02-01 to 2024-02-11, provider-health latency of 145 milliseconds, 10-minute synchronization cadence, and sub-100 milliseconds API acknowledgement under concurrent load. These findings indicate that practical cloud standardization is achievable without sacrificing responsiveness. Although the evaluated deployment is AWS-specific, the approach establishes a defensible technical baseline for controlled expansion to multi-cloud operation in future work
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
AWS orchestration, Infrastructure as Code, Terraform, Celery, cloud standardization, SaaS platform, Nebula, Multi-Cloud Orchestration
Paper Title: MandaraMarandaChampu Ekam Kavyashastriya Adhyayanam
Author Name(s): KRISHNA GOPAL BAL
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604383
Register Paper ID - 305184
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604383 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 713140 , BURDWAN, 713140 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604383 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604383 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604383.pdf
Title: MANDARAMARANDACHAMPU EKAM KAVYASHASTRIYA ADHYAYANAM
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d200-d205
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 118
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
?????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????-????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
?????????????????, ????????????, ??????????????, ???, ????????, ????:, ????, ??????, ????????????????
Paper Title: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS IN INDIA
Author Name(s): Maitreyee Khushi, Dr. Ashish Kr. Singhal
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604382
Register Paper ID - 304853
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604382 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 802101 , Buxar, 802101 , | Research Area: Management All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604382 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604382 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604382.pdf
Title: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS IN INDIA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Management All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d194-d199
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 95
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Corporate governance has evolved as a cornerstone of modern corporate regulation, where it ensures transparency and accountability and provides protection towards shareholders. In India, the corporate governance mainly came after the economic liberalization in 1909 and also major corporate scandals. This paper is focusing on corporate governance in India by critically examining the its legal framework, regulatory mechanism, institutional developments and its challenges also. The study highlights the Companies Act 2013, SEBI regulations and judicial cases in shaping governance norms. Instead of seeing much progress seen in governance, there are also issues present, such as promoter dominance, board independence concerns and enforcement issues also present. This paper concludes with the recommendations aimed at strengthening enforcement, enhancing board professionalism and also improving stakeholders' participation to align with the best Indian practices with global best interests.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Corporate governance, SEBI Regulation, Board independence and Shareholder Protection.
Paper Title: Cholecystitis With Accessory Cystic Duct - A Case Report
Author Name(s): Dr.Dhanraj Gaikwad
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604381
Register Paper ID - 305403
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604381 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411011 , Pune, 411011 , | Research Area: Health Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604381 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604381 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604381.pdf
Title: CHOLECYSTITIS WITH ACCESSORY CYSTIC DUCT - A CASE REPORT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Health Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d190-d193
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 97
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Acute cholecystitis is commonly caused by cystic duct obstruction, but unrecognized anatomical variants, such as an accessory cystic duct, can cause significant pathological variations and surgical complications. We report a case of a 40-year-old male who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholecystitis. Despite the successful clipping of the primary cystic duct and artery, the patient presented on the 19th postoperative day with biliary peritonitis. Diagnostic laparotomy and subsequent ERCP revealed a persistent leak originating from an accessory cystic duct. Given that approximately 10% of the population possesses anomalous biliary anatomy, this case highlights the clinical importance of identifying aberrant ducts to prevent delayed biliary peritonitis and the necessity of secondary surgical intervention.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Accessory Cystic Duct , Cholecystitis, Biliary Peritonitis, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Anatomical Variation , ERCP .
Paper Title: Commercialization of traditional agriculture and shift towards crop diversification: A study in the context of Chaumu tehsil of Jaipur district
Author Name(s): Shaitan Mal Jat, Dr. Ajay Vikram Singh Chandela.
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604380
Register Paper ID - 305585
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604380 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 302702 , ?????, 302702 , | Research Area: Social Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604380 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604380 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604380.pdf
Title: COMMERCIALIZATION OF TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURE AND SHIFT TOWARDS CROP DIVERSIFICATION: A STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHAUMU TEHSIL OF JAIPUR DISTRICT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Social Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d183-d189
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 120
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Commercialization of traditional agriculture and shift towards crop diversification: A study in the context of Chaumu tehsil of Jaipur district
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Commercialization of traditional agriculture and shift towards crop diversification: A study in the context of Chaumu tehsil of Jaipur district
Paper Title: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Classifiers for Fake Job Posting Detection
Author Name(s): Bhanushali Shiv G, Dr. P. Srinivasa Rao
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604379
Register Paper ID - 305159
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604379 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560076 , bengaluru, 560076 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604379 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604379 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604379.pdf
Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MACHINE LEARNING CLASSIFIERS FOR FAKE JOB POSTING DETECTION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d176-d182
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 105
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Online job portals have expanded significantly in recent years, enabling organizations to reach a large pool of applicants efficiently. However, this growth has also led to an increase in fraudulent job postings, posing financial and privacy risks to job seekers and reducing trust in legitimate recruitment platforms. Manual identification of such postings is often inconsistent and impractical due to the large volume of listings. Recent studies have explored machine learning techniques for detecting fraudulent job postings using textual data [1]-[3]. In this study, multiple machine learning classifiers are evaluated using a publicly available Kaggle dataset containing job descriptions and related attributes [4]. The textual data is transformed into numerical form using a TF-IDF representation, and a combination of linear, tree-based, and ensemble models is trained and evaluated under a consistent experimental setup to ensure fair comparison [5], [6]. Given the imbalanced nature of the dataset, performance is assessed using precision, recall, and F1-score rather than accuracy alone. The results indicate that ensemble and boosting-based models achieve superior performance, particularly in terms of minority-class recall and F1-score [7], [8], highlighting their suitability for real-world fraud detection scenarios where undetected fraudulent postings can have significant consequences.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Fake Job Posting Detection, Machine Learning Classifiers, Text Classification, TF-IDF, Ensemble Learning
Paper Title: Hybrid Android Forensic Framework For Logical Data Extraction And Integrated Malware Detection
Author Name(s): Rohit Kumar, Gopal Khorwal
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604378
Register Paper ID - 305630
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604378 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 302017 , Jaipur, 302017 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604378 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604378 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604378.pdf
Title: HYBRID ANDROID FORENSIC FRAMEWORK FOR LOGICAL DATA EXTRACTION AND INTEGRATED MALWARE DETECTION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d165-d175
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 105
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The rapid proliferation of Android-based smartphones has made mobile devices the single most significant repository of forensically relevant evidence in contemporary criminal investigations. Existing digital forensic tools treat data acquisition and malware analysis as independent concerns, forcing investigators to operate across fragmented workflows that increase both processing time and interpretive risk. This paper introduces the Hybrid Android Forensic Framework (HAFF), a unified four-module pipeline that performs logical data extraction from Android devices via the Android Debug Bridge (ADB), concurrent multi-tier malware detection through permission analysis, signature matching, and behavioural heuristics, and synthesises findings through a weighted correlation and risk scoring engine before producing automated, court-admissible reports. Evaluated across 120 Android devices spanning OS versions 8.0 through 13.0, and a labelled corpus of 340 application samples, HAFF achieved a malware detection accuracy of 94.3%, a false-positive rate of 3.1%, and reduced average investigation time by 61% relative to manual forensic methodologies. The framework demonstrates strong operational utility for law enforcement and digital forensic practitioners, presenting a reproducible, extensible architecture that addresses a clear and previously unmet gap in the mobile forensics literature. Keywords: Android forensics, logical data extraction, ADB, malware detection, permission analysis, risk scoring, digital evidence, SQLite forensics, mobile cybercrime investigation
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Android Forensics, Logical Data Extraction, Mobile Forensics, Malware Detection, Digital Evidence Analysis, ADB (Android Debug Bridge), SQLite Database Analysis, Cybercrime Investigation
Paper Title: Stripping and Ligation Of Left Lower Limb Varicose Veins By Using Break Wire Cable
Author Name(s): Dr.Dhanraj Gaikwad
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604377
Register Paper ID - 305282
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604377 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411011 , Pune, 411011 , | Research Area: Health Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604377 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604377 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604377.pdf
Title: STRIPPING AND LIGATION OF LEFT LOWER LIMB VARICOSE VEINS BY USING BREAK WIRE CABLE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Health Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d160-d164
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 107
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Varicose veins of the lower limb are a common vascular disorder resulting from valvular incompetence and venous reflux, most frequently involving the great saphenous vein. Among the various treatment modalities, stripping and ligation remains a well-established and effective surgical technique, particularly in resource-limited settings. This procedure involves high ligation of the saphenofemoral junction to eliminate reflux, followed by removal of the incompetent vein using a break wire cable (vein stripper). The break wire cable facilitates controlled stripping of the vein, ensuring effective removal with minimal residual segments. This method provides good symptomatic relief, reduces recurrence rates when performed adequately, and is cost-effective compared to newer endovenous techniques. Despite the increasing use of minimally invasive procedures such as laser and radiofrequency ablation, stripping and ligation continues to play a significant role in the management of varicose veins, especially in patients with extensive disease or where advanced facilities are not available.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Varicose vein ,Venous Insufficiency, Stripping and Ligation,Great saphenous vein,Vein Stripping,Break Wire Cable Technique, High Ligation Phlebectomy
Paper Title: हिन्दू: एक सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक एवं सभ्यतागत विश्लेषण
Author Name(s): Dr. Jai Prakash Bhatt
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2604376
Register Paper ID - 305604
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2604376 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 246174 , srinagar garhwal, 246174 , | Research Area: Social Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2604376 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2604376 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604376.pdf
Title: हिन्दू: एक सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक एवं सभ्यतागत विश्लेषण
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2026
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Social Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Pages: d150-d159
Year: April 2026
Downloads: 106
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र “हिन्दू” अवधारणा का वैज्ञानिक, तार्किक एवं सभ्यतागत विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है। अध्ययन का उद्देश्य यह स्पष्ट करना है कि “हिन्दू” शब्द धर्म, संस्कृति, सभ्यता, जीवन-दृष्टि अथवा इन सभी के समन्वित रूप का सूचक है। इस शोध में ऐतिहासिक, पाठ-विश्लेषणात्मक तथा तुलनात्मक पद्धतियों के माध्यम से वैदिक, उपनिषदिक, पुराणिक, अभिलेखीय और विदेशी स्रोतों का सम्यक् अध्ययन किया गया है। “हिन्दू” शब्द की व्युत्पत्ति सामान्यतः ‘सिंधु’ से मानी जाती है, जिसका प्रारंभिक रूपांतरण प्राचीन फारसी प्रयोगों में दिखाई देता है। भारतीय ग्रंथों में इस भूभाग को ‘भारतवर्ष’, ‘आर्यावर्त’ और ‘जम्बूद्वीप’ जैसे नामों से अभिहित किया गया है। “एकं सद्विप्रा बहुधा वदन्ति” और “वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्” जैसे आदर्श हिन्दू चिंतन की उदारता, सहिष्णुता और वैश्विक मानवतावाद को अभिव्यक्त करते हैं। अध्ययन से यह निष्कर्ष प्राप्त होता है कि “हिन्दू” केवल एक धर्म नहीं, बल्कि एक बहुआयामी सांस्कृतिक, दार्शनिक और सभ्यतागत परंपरा है, जिसने भारतीय समाज को दीर्घकाल तक विचार, आचार और सामाजिक संरचना के स्तर पर प्रभावित और एकसूत्रित किया है।
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
हिन्दू, हिन्दू धर्म, संस्कृति, सभ्यता, सनातन धर्म, भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा, वेद, वेदान्त, सिंधु।

