Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Varicose veins are a prevalent occupational health issue among nurses due to prolonged standing .This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on knowledge regarding varicose veins among staff nurses working in specialized hospital areas. A pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design was used among 50 nurses in a selected hospital. Knowledge was assessed using a self-structured questionnaire before and after a video-assisted teaching intervention. The findings revealed a significant improvement in knowledge levels post-intervention. Statistical analysis showed significant differences in knowledge scores (t = 29.25, p < 0.05) and associations with variables like age and education.

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Varicose veins, structured teaching, video-assisted education, staff nurses, prevention, occupational health

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This research article delves into the diasporic themes that permeate the literary works of Jhumpa Lahiri and Bharati Mukherjee. Both authors, rooted in Indian heritage yet shaped by Western landscapes, explore the nuanced experiences of migration, cultural dislocation, identity crisis, and the tension between assimilation and preservation of cultural roots. Through an analytical lens, this study highlights how their narratives encapsulate the emotional and psychological dimensions of the diasporic experience. The phenomenon of diaspora entails more than just the act of moving from one geographical location to another; it involves a profound shift in cultural identity, belonging, and self-perception. Jhumpa Lahiri and Bharati Mukherjee, as Indian-American writers, capture the intricate web of emotions, challenges, and transformations that immigrants undergo in a foreign land. Lahiri's works often depict characters who are torn between two worlds--the inherited traditions of their Indian ancestry and the modern realities of life in the United States. Her protagonists frequently experience a quiet inner turmoil, marked by a longing for home, difficulty in assimilation, and a fragmented sense of self. Through works like The Namesake and Interpreter of Maladies, Lahiri articulates the subtle ways in which cultural displacement affects interpersonal relationships and self-identity. Novels like Jasmine, Wife, and The Tiger's Daughter showcase individuals who actively challenge traditional roles and expectations, evolving in response to their new environments.

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: Diaspora, identity, migration, assimilation, cultural conflict, Jhumpa Lahiri, Bharati Mukherjee, Indian-American literature.

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Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots and virtual assistants working together have changed consumer interactions in the banking industry, hence improving efficiency, personalisation, and general customer experience. This paper looks at how AI chatbots could help banking consumers in Hyderabad to have a better experience. The study exercise Structural Equation Modeling to examine the effect of AI-driven customer assistance on important aspects of customer happiness, service quality, and engagement using a sample of 120 respondents chosen via convenience sampling. By means of real-time help, tailored recommendations, and smooth transaction assistance, the results imply that AI chatbots greatly improve the customer experience. The findings provide insightful analysis for banks trying to maximize AI chatbot features in order to increase client involvement and loyalty.

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AI chatbots, customer experience, banking sector, Structural Equation Modeling, Hyderabad

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In the fast-paced digital era, dynamic websites have become a crucial aspect of IT firms, enhancing user engagement, improving functionality, and streamlining business operations. Unlike static websites, dynamic websites are database-driven, allowing for real-time content updates, personalized user experiences, and seamless integration with various applications. This paper explores the significance of dynamic website development in IT firms, discussing the key technologies, frameworks, and best practices employed in modern web development. It delves into server-side scripting languages such as PHP, Python, and Node.js, along with front-end technologies like React, Angular, and Vue.js, which contribute to creating interactive and responsive web applications. Additionally, the paper highlights the importance of content management systems (CMS), database management, security protocols, and cloud-based hosting solutions in ensuring scalability and reliability. Case studies and real-world implementations are examined to demonstrate how IT firms leverage dynamic website development to optimize business processes, enhance customer satisfaction, and gain a competitive edge in the industry. The study also addresses emerging trends, including artificial intelligence (AI)-powered web development, Progressive Web Apps (PWAs), and the role of DevOps in continuous website improvement. This research aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of dynamic website creation and its transformative impact on IT firms.

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Dynamic Websites, IT Firms, Web Development, Front-end Technologies, Back-end Technologies, CMS, Database Management, Web Security, Cloud Hosting, AI in Web Development, DevOps, User Experience (UX), Progressive Web Apps (PWA).

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Sahasrayoga is a textbook where in the diseases and its treatments have been explained in a very systematic manner. Elakanadi kashayam is a formulation mentioned in sahasrayoga for mainly in respiratory conditions like chronic cough, asthma It contains ingredients like ela,pippali, vasa which is very effective in Pediatric respiratory diseases.

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Sahasrayoga Respiratory conditions Children Ayurveda Chronic cough Asthma Ela (Cardamom) Pippali (Long Pepper) Vasa (Malabar Nut) Kapha Expectoran

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The ideal this work is to formulate and estimate a polyherbal face pack for ornamental purpose from herbal constituents. Multani Miti, Manjistha, Haridra, Rakta Chandan and Lodha were carried from the original request and were dried, pulverized, also passed through sieve no 100, mixed geometrically and estimated for its organoleptic and Physico- chemical, general greasepaint, atomic characters and chemical evaluation. The dried greasepaint of combined form had passable inflow property which is suitable for a face pack. flyspeck size of the greasepaint was set up to be 20-25 ?m. The atomic characters of dried greasepaint of combined form were noted Herbal face packs or masks are used to stimulate blood rotation, rejuvenates the muscles and help to maintain the pliantness of the skin and remove dirt from skin pores. The advantage of herbal cosmetics is their nontoxic nature, reduce the antipathetic responses and time- tested utility of numerous constituents. therefore, in the present work, we set up good parcels for the face packs and farther optimization studies are needed on this study to find the useful benefits of face packs on mortal use as ornamental product. Everybody wants to get a fair and fascinating skin. Now a day, acne, black heads, pustules are common among persons who suffer from it. According to Ayurveda, skin problems are typically due to contamination in blood. Herbal face packs are used to pretend blood rotation, rejuvenate the muscles and help to maintain the pliantness of the skin and remove dirt from skin pores. The advantage of herbal cosmetics is their nontoxic nature, reduce the antipathetic responses and time- tested utility of numerous constituents.

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Face Pack, Herbal face pack, Cosmetic Formulation, Skin care, Herbal Extract, Ayurvedic Cosmetic.

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Post Office Savings Schemes (POSS) are reliable financial tools known for providing secure and risk-free returns. This research explores investor perception and satisfaction regarding POSS in Coimbatore city, focusing on factors such as security, reliability, digital convenience, service efficiency, and user-friendly account management. The study highlights the preferences and satisfaction levels of local investors, especially among the younger and salaried population. It also points out key areas needing improvement--such as digital infrastructure, customer service, and promotional efforts--to strengthen investor engagement and overall satisfaction.

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Post Office Savings Schemes, Investor Perception, Investor Satisfaction, Coimbatore City.

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This research paper is on the social and cultural determinants of Indian retail investors' perception of risk in the derivatives market. Although derivatives promise high returns in the form of futures and options, the nature of volatility and complexity of these themselves makes them risky, usually translated by the subjective socio-cultural frame of reference. This research centers around the observation that risk perception is more than mere objective quantitative measures of financial returns or volatility in the market but is highly dependent on cultural values and norms, social convention, family, education, income, and gender. The evidence shows that investment choices are based on family consensus and collective action in collectivist cultures, whereas individualist forces create independent risk-taking. Social learning and herding, especially driven by peer groups and internet forums, are the main driving forces behind risk attitudes. Furthermore, behavioral biases such as overconfidence, loss aversion, anchoring, and informational cascades always come in the way of rational decision-making on a regular basis. Gender social dynamics also proved to be a strong influence, with women demonstrating risk-averse tendencies in comparison to men because of social norms and restricted access to financial resources. The study also reveals regional differences in investment patterns in India depending on economic growth, local financial infrastructure, and cultural beliefs. Media influence, technology access, and regulatory regimes also shape investor attitudes. The study, overall, emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive financial literacy programs, inclusive policy interventions, and enhanced investor education to facilitate balanced and well-informed derivative market participation. The findings have practical implications for regulators, financial planners, and institutions aiming to establish trust, transparency, and stability in India's expanding financial landscape.

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 Keywords

Risk Perception, Derivatives Market, Retail Investors, Cultural Factors, Financial literacy, Gender Dynamics, Investment Behavior

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Forensic science often depends on manual suspect sketches, a method limited by artist availability, bias, and delays. This project introduces a standalone platform that enables law enforcement and eyewitnesses to build composite sketches using drag-and-drop tools. It features a modular facial component library and standardized templates for accurate reconstruction. Deep learning models then match these sketches against criminal databases with high speed and precision. Cloud deployment ensures scalable access, while machine-locking and two-step verification maintain strong data security.

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 Keywords

Facial recognition, forensic sketch, deep learning, cloud infrastructure, criminal identification, machine locking, two-step verification, composite face construction.

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