Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Nowadays due to improvement and challenging situations in bridge design as voided slab becomes more popular .It is most advanced method which will improve productivity and reduce cost and time. Circular voids are often incorporated into concrete bridge decks to reduce their self-weight without greatly reducing their flexural stiffness. However the voids within the structure and the analysis of the structure incorporating voids within the deck slab offers many advantages over a conventional solid concrete slab such as lower total cost of construction, reduced material use, and increased structural efficiency. However, the voids within the structure complicate the analysis of the structure. In this thesis, a manual analysis for both longitudinal and transverse directions of voided slab bridges is done as per the industrial standards. For transverse analysis, the bridge is idealized as a unite and analyzed using STAAD pro software. The detailing of the complicated structure is also included to understand how the reinforcement is placed in the structure.

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 Keywords

is placed in the structure. Keywords -- Voids, Longitudinal Analysis, Transverse Analysis, STAAD Pro, IRC loading(i.e. 70R loading & CLASS AA loading

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Vitamins are natural occurring substances found in small quantities in every foods. Inadequate intake of particular vitamin can increase the risk of developing specific health problems. Being organic compounds, vitamins contain carbons as fundamental components. Furthermore, vitamins are significant supplements that the body requires from dietary sources to bolster fundamental functions. Deficiency in vitamin D may be a open wellbeing concern all inclusive over all age socioeconomics. Vitamin D is basic for calcium digestion system as well as for break avoidance, The prevalence of clinical vitamin D deficiency, leading to conditions such as rickets and osteomalacia, is notably high in various regions worldwide, distinguishing is as a significant health concern. Think of plasma 25 hydroxy-vitamin D quantity as a potential indicator or signal for the presence of clinical vitamin D deficiency in the body. It serves as a sort of flag that alerts us to the possibility of not having enough vitamin D for optimal health. Vitamin B are soluble in water type vitamins necessary as coenzymes for chemicals basic to work of cell. The viability of B vitamins as cancer prevention agents avoiding oxidative push harmfulness is additionally surveyed. Their collective impacts are especially predominant to various viewpoints of brain work, including energy production, DNA or RNA synthesis or repair, genomic and non-genomic methylation, and the union of various neurochemicals and signaling atoms.

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 Keywords

Vitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, Rickets, osteomalacia, vitamin B.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The India Scheme gives youngsters more authority by streamlining rules, giving funding, and creating possibilities for skill development. It makes it easier for young-led businesses to start and expand by lowering red tape. Tax breaks, and credit guarantees are examples of financial incentives that make it possible for entrepreneurs to get money. Initiatives to increase capacity through mentoring and training programs foster the development of critical abilities and self-assurance. Furthermore, networking sites encourage young entrepreneurs to collaborate and share information. All things considered, the program generates jobs, and propels economic expansion by enabling young people to fulfill their dreams of becoming entrepreneurs.

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Innovation, Start-up, Awareness, youth entrepreneurs.

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This study investigates the influence of environmental accounting reports on management decision making within selected companies. The growing importance of environmental sustainability has prompted organizations to adopt environmental accounting practices to measure and communicate their environmental impacts. This research aims to examine how these accounting reports affect managerial decision-making processes. The methodology involves a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys. The qualitative component comprises interviews with key stakeholders, such as executives and environmental managers, to gather insights into their perspectives on environmental accounting reports and their influence on decision making. The quantitative aspect involves surveying a sample of managers within selected companies to assess their reliance on environmental accounting information when making strategic decisions. The implications of this study are significant for both academia and industry. Understanding how environmental accounting reports impact management decisions can lead to improved sustainability practices and better alignment between financial and environmental objectives. The findings can guide organizations in leveraging environmental accounting as a strategic tool for informed decision making, contributing to enhanced environmental performance and corporate responsibility.

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Environmental Accounting, Decision-making, Quantitative & Qualitative.

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This research explores the transformative potential of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education, particularly focusing on its application in teaching, a concept termed "Transformative Teaching." As technology integration becomes imperative in education, generative AI presents a paradigm shift, offering autonomous content generation capabilities. The study investigates the adoption landscape, user demographics, platform usage patterns, and challenges faced by educators and students. Findings reveal a diverse user base, with a predominance of students interested in GAI adoption. While users predominantly access GAI tools via mobile devices, they spend varying durations and exhibit proficiency discrepancies. Additionally, users' express challenges in understanding and utilizing GAI features, indicating a need for tailored support. Despite this, there's optimism regarding problem-solving capabilities. By unravelling these dynamics, this research contributes to understanding how GAI can transform teaching practices in higher education.

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 Keywords

Generative artificial intelligence, Higher education, Transformative teaching, Technology integration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Face recognition technology is essential in today's digital world and is used in practically every industry. Face recognition is one of the most often used biometrics. It has numerous benefits and can be used for security, identity, and authentication. Despite being less accurate than iris and fingerprint identification, it is nonetheless commonly utilized since the technique is non-intrusive and contactless. A facial recognition system may also be used to track attendance in settings such as businesses, colleges, and schools. The goal of this system is to create a facial recognition-based class attendance system, as the current manual approach is time-consuming and difficult to administer. Furthermore, it's possible that a proxy will appear. Consequently, the demand for this system rises. This system includes four phases: database creation, face detection, face recognition, and attendance updates. Students' in-class photos are used to develop databases. Using the Haar-Cascade classifier and the Local Binary Pattern Histogram technique, face detection and identification are accomplished. Faces are picked up and identified in the classroom's live-streamed footage. After the session, attendance will be forwarded to the relevant professors.

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Index Terms - Attendance system; Face Recognition; Face Detection; Haar-Cascade OpenCV classifier; Local Binary Pattern Histogram.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The globally more than half of the pesticides are utilized in Asia. India stands 12th in pesticide use globally and 3rd in Asia after China and Turkey. In present study, the data of different types of pesticides use pattern and detailed pesticide consumption of the India and world were collected, organized and summarized. Around 70% of the total population is employed under agriculture sector which is the most important sector of Indian economy. The commonly used pesticide includes insecticides, fungicides and herbicides for management of uncontrolled weeds and pests on agricultural sites. However in the total pesticide consumption, insecticides occupies highest share in India. India share only1% of the global pesticide use. As per the data of FAO, India has utilized around 58160 tonnes of pesticide in 2018. Per hectare application rate of pesticide was only 0.31 kg in 2017. While the consumption in China, Japan and America was around 13.07, 11.76 and 3.57 kg ha-1 of pesticides respectively.

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 Keywords

Pesticides, Chemical Pesticides, Bio-Pesticides, Indian Agriculture

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Progressively, obesity is rises on and it has become a public health issue. In India, the rate of annual increase of adult obesity is at 5.2% and the rate of child obesity is at 9.1% so ketogenic diet is a strategy was done to overcome obesity as well health issues. The ketogenic diet defines as low carbohydrate diet, include high fat diet and offers much health benefits. Keto diet causes the body to break down fat into molecules called ketone. The reduction in carbohydrates lay down your body into a metabolic state called ketosis. This diet restricts the consumption of 50gram of carbohydrates per day. It is very effective in weight loss and give effect in 6 months. Keto diet have both beneficial effect as well as harmful effects This diet is not effective for anyone, thus people with chronic diseases should take guidance from dietitian or doctor. Studies show that it improves health and may even have benefits against diabetes, cancer, epilepsy and Alzheimer's diseases. The maintenance of very high ratio of fats to carbohydrates with a low total calorie intake for the diet to be successful.

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ketogenic diet; carbohydrates; obesity; ketone; fats; proteins

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 Abstract

A conceptual model was experimentally tested by surveying real users of social media after a comprehensive review of technology acceptance, technology addiction, and meetings with student communities at select universities. The findings reveal that technology acceptance, its ease of use, and its perceived benefits play a decisive role in students' decisions to use social media. Further investigations should also explore the effects of specific social networking platforms, including Facebook, WeChat, What's App, and Twitter. We first crawled datasets and then generated features from the datasets. Finally, three famous regression methods, i.e., support vector machine, random forest, and decision tree, were used to predict the popularity of events.

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 Keywords

Python, machine learning, random forest, confusion matrix.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biological and Mechanical Control, Economic Threshold, Impulsive Effect, SI Epidemic Model

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition